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第 10 单元 - 第 2 部分

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1-
trait
2-
disorganized
3-
efficient
4-
forgetful
5-
generous
6-
hardworking
7-
impatient
8-
level-headed
9-
moody
10-
punctual
11-
reliable
12-
short-tempered
13-
strict
14-
serious
15-
strange
16-
unfriendly
17-
journalist
18-
reporter
19-
article
20-
stock market
21-
pressure
22-
because
23-
reason
24-
cover letter
25-
to apply
26-
to invite
27-
in addition to
28-
global
29-
solution
30-
importance
31-
employee
32-
result
33-
contract
34-
punctuality
35-
to concentrate
36-
task
37-
colleague
38-
to avoid
39-
rude
40-
agreement
41-
essential
42-
to consider
43-
condition
44-
honesty
45-
embarrassed
46-
acceptable
trait
名词
t
t
r
r
ai
t
t
Spelling
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(特点)

(特点)

特征

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

example
示例
Click on words
Honesty is one of her most admirable traits.
His kindness is a trait that everyone appreciates.
disorganized
disorganized
形容词
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
ə
n
n
i
z
z
e
d
d
(无序的)

(无序的)

杂乱无章的

lacking structure and struggling to manage tasks and time efficiently

efficient
efficient
形容词
e
ɪ
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
(有效率的)

(有效率的)

高效的

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

forgetful
forgetful
形容词
f
f
o
ɜ
r
r
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(遗忘的)

(遗忘的)

健忘的

likely to forget things or having difficulty to remember events

generous
generous
形容词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(大方的)

(大方的)

慷慨的

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

hardworking
hardworking
形容词
h
h
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(努力工作的)

(努力工作的)

勤奋的

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

impatient
impatient
形容词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
a
t
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
(急躁的)

(急躁的)

不耐烦的

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

level-headed
形容词
uk flag
/lˈɛvəlhˈɛdᵻd/
(沉着的)

(沉着的)

冷静的

capable of making good decisions in difficult situations

moody
moody
形容词
m
m
oo
u
d
d
y
i
(心情多变的)

(心情多变的)

情绪化的

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

punctual
punctual
形容词
p
p
u
ʌ
n
n
c
k
t
ʧ
ua
l
l
(守时的)

(守时的)

准时的

happening or arriving at the time expected or arranged

reliable
reliable
形容词
uk flag
/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/
(可信赖的)

(可信赖的)

可靠的

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

short-tempered
形容词
uk flag
/ʃˈɔːɹttˈɛmpɚd/
(易怒的)

(易怒的)

脾气暴躁的

having a tendency to become angry quickly

strict
strict
形容词
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(严厉的)

(严厉的)

严格的

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

serious
serious
形容词
s
s
e
ɪ
r
r
iou
s
s
(严肃)

(严肃)

认真

(of a person) quiet, thoughtful, and showing little emotion in one's manner or appearance

strange
strange
形容词
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(陌生的)

(陌生的)

奇怪的

having unusual, unexpected, or confusing qualities

unfriendly
unfriendly
形容词
u
ʌ
n
n
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
l
l
y
i
(不善良的)

(不善良的)

不友好的

not kind or nice toward other people

journalist
journalist
名词
j
ʤ
ou
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(新闻工作者)

(新闻工作者)

记者

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

Who is a "journalist"?

A journalist is a person who gathers, investigates, and reports news and information for various media outlets, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, or online platforms. Journalists are responsible for writing articles, producing reports, and ensuring that their stories are accurate, fair, and balanced. They often conduct interviews, research, and analyze data to provide insightful coverage on a range of topics, such as current events, politics, and human interest stories. Journalists play an essential role in keeping the public informed and holding individuals or institutions accountable.

reporter
reporter
名词
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(报道者)

(报道者)

记者

a person who gathers and reports news or does interviews for a newspaper, TV, radio station, etc.

Who is a "reporter"?

A reporter is a journalist who gathers information, conducts interviews, and writes stories about current events or issues for newspapers, websites, television, or radio. Reporters investigate topics, verify facts, and present their findings in a clear and objective manner. They may cover a wide range of subjects, including politics, sports, crime, or entertainment. The role of a reporter is to provide accurate and timely news to the public, often working under tight deadlines. Reporters may work in the field, attending events or press conferences, or gather information remotely through research and interviews.

article
article
名词
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(报道)

(报道)

文章

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

What is an "article"?

An article is a written work that focuses on a specific topic, typically published in newspapers, magazines, journals, or online platforms. Articles are designed to inform, explain, or discuss particular subjects in detail, and they can vary in length, style, and complexity. They may present facts, opinions, research findings, or analysis, depending on the purpose and audience. Articles are commonly written by journalists, experts, or researchers, and they are often structured with a headline, introduction, body, and conclusion to convey information clearly and effectively.

stock market
名词
uk flag
/stˈɑːk mˈɑːɹkɪt/
(证券市场)

(证券市场)

股票市场

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

语法信息:

复合名词
pressure
名词
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(施压)

(施压)

压力

the use of influence or demands to persuade or force someone to do something

because
连词
b
b
e
ɪ
c
k
au
ʌ
s
z
e
(由于)

(由于)

因为

used for introducing the reason of something

reason
名词
r
r
ea
i
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(原因)

(原因)

理由

something that explains an action or event

cover letter
名词
uk flag
/kˈʌvɚ lˈɛɾɚ/
(附信)

(附信)

求职信

a letter that accompanies a document or package, and provides additional information about its contents

语法信息:

复合名词
to apply
to apply
动词
a
ə
pp
p
l
l
y
(请求)

(请求)

申请

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

语法信息:

不及物
to invite
to invite
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
i
t
t
e
(约请)

(约请)

邀请

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

语法信息:

及物动词
in addition to
介词
uk flag
/ɪn ɐdˈɪʃən tuː/
(此外)

(此外)

除了

Collocation

used to add extra or supplementary information

global
global
形容词
g
g
l
l
o
b
b
a
ə
l
l
(全世界的)

(全世界的)

全球的

regarding or affecting the entire world

solution
名词
s
s
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(解答)

(解答)

解决方案

a way in which a problem can be solved or dealt with

importance
名词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(意义)

(意义)

重要性

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

employee
employee
名词
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
ee
i
(雇员)

(雇员)

员工

someone who is paid by another to work for them

语法信息:

result
名词
r
r
e
ɪ
s
z
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
(成果)

(成果)

结果

something that is caused by something else

contract
contract
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(合约)

(合约)

合同

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

punctuality
punctuality
名词
p
p
u
ə
n
n
c
k
t
ʧ
ua
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(守时)

(守时)

准时性

the habit or characteristic of being consistently on time

to concentrate
to concentrate
动词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
c
s
e
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(集中注意力)

(集中注意力)

专心

to focus one's all attention on something specific

语法信息:

不及物
task
名词
t
t
a
æ
s
s
k
k
(工作)

(工作)

任务

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

colleague
colleague
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
ll
l
ea
i
g
g
u
e
(同仁)

(同仁)

同事

someone with whom one works

to avoid
to avoid
动词
a
ə
v
v
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(回避)

(回避)

避免

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

语法信息:

及物动词
rude
rude
形容词
r
r
u
u
d
d
e
N/A

N/A

(of a person) having no respect for other people

agreement
agreement
名词
a
ə
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(合同)

(合同)

协议

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

essential
essential
形容词
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(必不可少的)

(必不可少的)

必要的

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

to consider
to consider
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(思考)

(思考)

考虑

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

语法信息:

及物动词
condition
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(情况)

(情况)

状态

the state of something at a particular time

honesty
名词
h
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i
(真诚)

(真诚)

诚实

the quality of behaving or talking in a way that is truthful and free of deception

embarrassed
embarrassed
形容词
e
ɪ
m
m
b
b
a
æ
rr
r
a
ə
ss
s
e
d
t
(羞愧的)

(羞愧的)

尴尬的

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

acceptable
acceptable
形容词
a
æ
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
a
ə
b
b
b
l
l
e
(合乎标准的)

(合乎标准的)

可以接受的

capable of being approved

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