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第 11 单元 - 第 2 部分

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language
2-
wheat
3-
to grow
4-
to raise
5-
to manufacture
6-
to speak
7-
to find
8-
conference
9-
euro
10-
definitely
11-
to use
12-
to accept
13-
clue
14-
currency
15-
guide
16-
medieval
17-
to declare
18-
museum
19-
toilet
20-
fascinating
21-
to admire
22-
solid
23-
collection
24-
poem
25-
underwater
26-
sculpture
27-
material
28-
to exist
29-
side by side
30-
coral
31-
constantly
32-
variety
33-
exhibit
34-
tiny
35-
chess
36-
needle
37-
camel
38-
peace
39-
to sew
language
Language
[ 名词 ]
l
l
a
æ
n
n
g
g
u
w
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
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(言语)

(言语)

语言

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

example
示例
Click on words
He wants to become bilingual and speak multiple languages fluently.
Learning a new language opens doors to different cultures and opportunities.
wheat
Wheat
[ 名词 ]
wh
hw
ea
i
t
t
(麦子)

(麦子)

小麦

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

What is "wheat"?

Wheat is a widely cultivated cereal grain that serves as a staple food for a significant portion of the world's population. It comes in several varieties each with distinct characteristics and uses. Wheat is primarily used to make flour, which is then used to produce a wide range of food products, including bread, pasta, noodles, pastries, and baked goods. It is also used as animal feed and in the production of biofuels and alcoholic beverages. Rich in carbohydrates, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, wheat provides essential nutrients and energy for human consumption. While wheat is a valuable food source for many people, it can cause adverse reactions in individuals with gluten-related disorders.

to grow
To grow
[ 动词 ]
g
g
r
r
o
w
(成长)

(成长)

生长

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

语法信息:

不及物
to raise
To raise
[ 动词 ]
r
r
ai
s
z
e
(抬起)

(抬起)

提高

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

lower

语法信息:

及物动词
to manufacture
To manufacture
[ 动词 ]
m
m
a
æ
n
n
u
j
ə
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(生产)

(生产)

制造

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

语法信息:

及物动词
to speak
To speak
[ 动词 ]
s
s
p
p
ea
i:
k
k
(讲)

(讲)

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

语法信息:

不及物
to find
To find
[ 动词 ]
f
f
i
n
n
d
d
(寻找到)

(寻找到)

找到

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

语法信息:

及物动词
conference
Conference
[ 名词 ]
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(研讨会)

(研讨会)

会议

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

euro
Euro
[ 名词 ]
eu
r
r
o
(欧元货币)

(欧元货币)

欧元

the money that most countries in Europe use

definitely
Definitely
[ 副词 ]
uk flag
/ˈdɛfənətɫi/
(明确地)

(明确地)

肯定地

in a certain way

语法信息:

程度副词
to use
To use
[ 动词 ]
u
ju
s
s
e
(运用)

(运用)

使用

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

语法信息:

及物动词
to accept
To accept
[ 动词 ]
a
æ
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
(承認)

(承認)

接受

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

refuse

语法信息:

及物动词
Clue
[ 名词 ]
c
k
l
l
ue
u
(提示)

(提示)

线索

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

currency
Currency
[ 名词 ]
c
k
u
ɜ
rr
r
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(币种)

(币种)

货币

the type or system of money that is used by a country

guide
Guide
[ 名词 ]
g
g
ui
d
d
e
(向导)

(向导)

导游

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

medieval
Medieval
[ 形容词 ]
m
m
e
i
d
d
ie
i
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(中古的)

(中古的)

中世纪的

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

to declare
To declare
[ 动词 ]
d
d
e
ɪ
c
k
l
l
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(声明)

(声明)

宣布

to officially tell people something

语法信息:

及物动词
museum
Museum
[ 名词 ]
m
m
u
ju
s
z
eu
i:ə
m
m
(美术馆)

(美术馆)

博物馆

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

toilet
Toilet
[ 名词 ]
t
t
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
e
ə
t
t
(卫生间)

(卫生间)

洗手间

the complete bathroom or restroom area, including facilities for personal hygiene and grooming

fascinating
Fascinating
[ 形容词 ]
f
f
a
æ
s
s
c
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(迷人的)

(迷人的)

引人入胜的

extremely interesting or captivating

to admire
To admire
[ 动词 ]
a
æ
d
d
m
m
i
r
r
e
(钦佩)

(钦佩)

欣赏

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
solid
Solid
[ 形容词 ]
s
s
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
d
d
(坚固的)

(坚固的)

固体的

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

liquid
collection
Collection
[ 名词 ]
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(收集品)

(收集品)

收藏

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

What is a "collection"?

A collection refers to a group of items gathered and kept together, often because they share a common theme or value. These items can include art, books, stamps, or other objects of interest. People often gather collections for enjoyment, investment, or to maintain items of historical or cultural significance. Each piece in a collection usually has a unique story or background, making the collection as a whole valuable and meaningful. Collecting can be a personal hobby or a professional career, with collections sometimes being displayed in museums, galleries, or private spaces.

Poem
[ 名词 ]
p
p
oe
oʊə
m
m
(诗篇)

(诗篇)

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

underwater
Underwater
[ 形容词 ]
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
w
w
a
ɔ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(沉水的)

(沉水的)

水下的

situated or happening below the surface of a body of water

sculpture
Sculpture
[ 名词 ]
s
s
c
k
u
ə
l
l
p
p
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(塑像)

(塑像)

雕塑

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

What is a "sculpture"?

A sculpture is a three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or carving materials such as wood, stone, metal, clay, or modern materials like plastic or resin. It can be realistic, abstract, or represent different subjects, such as people, animals, or objects. Sculptures serve as decorative pieces that add artistic value and style to a room or space with their form and presence. Some sculptures are meant to be viewed from all angles, while others are designed for specific perspectives.

material
Material
[ 名词 ]
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
(原料)

(原料)

材料

a substance from which things can be made

to exist
To exist
[ 动词 ]
e
ɪ
x
gz
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(生存)

(生存)

存在

to have actual presence or reality, even if no one is thinking about it or noticing it

语法信息:

不及物
Side by side
[ 形容词 ]
uk flag
/sˈaɪd baɪ sˈaɪd/
(并置的)

(并置的)

并排的

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

coral
Coral
[ 名词 ]
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(珊瑚礁)

(珊瑚礁)

珊瑚

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

What is "coral"?

Coral is a naturally occurring organic gemstone that is formed by tiny marine animals called coral polyps. The hard, exoskeleton of these polyps builds up over time, creating coral reefs that can be hundreds or thousands of years old. The color of coral ranges from white and pink to red, orange, and even black, with the most prized specimens being a deep, rich red color. Coral has been used for thousands of years in jewelry making and decorative arts, prized for its natural beauty and unique patterns. However, due to overharvesting and environmental concerns, many countries have put restrictions on the sale and trade of coral.

constantly
Constantly
[ 副词 ]
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
l
l
y
i
(持续地)

(持续地)

不断地

in a way that continues without any pause

语法信息:

频率副词
Variety
[ 名词 ]
v
v
a
ɜ
r
r
ie
aɪə
t
t
y
i
(多样性)

(多样性)

种类

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

exhibit
Exhibit
[ 名词 ]
e
ɪ
x
gz
h
i
ɪ
b
b
i
ɪ
t
t
(展出)

(展出)

展览

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

What is an "exhibit"?

An exhibit is a public display of objects or works of art, often organized in a museum or gallery. It includes items such as paintings, sculptures, artifacts, or other collections for people to view and learn from. Exhibits can be temporary or permanent and are usually designed to educate and entertain the audience by providing information and visual experiences in an organized manner.

tiny
Tiny
[ 形容词 ]
t
t
i
n
n
y
i
(极小的)

(极小的)

微小的

extremely small

chess
Chess
[ 名词 ]
ch
ʧ
e
ɛ
ss
s
(棋)

(棋)

国际象棋

a strategic two-player board game where players move pieces with different abilities across a board with the objective of capturing the opponent's king

What is "chess"?

Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on an 8x8 grid, where each player starts with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The objective is to checkmate the opponent’s king, meaning the king is in a position where it cannot escape capture. Each type of piece moves in specific ways: the king moves one square in any direction, the queen moves in any number of squares along a row, column, or diagonal, and the other pieces have their own unique movements. Players take turns moving their pieces, with the game requiring both tactical planning and strategy. The game ends when one player checkmates the other’s king, or a draw is declared.

needle
Needle
[ 名词 ]
n
n
ee
i
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(注射器针)

(注射器针)

针头

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

What is a "needle"?

A needle is a thin and pointed medical tool used to pierce the skin for various purposes, such as injecting medications, drawing blood for tests, or delivering fluids directly into veins or tissues. Needles are typically made of stainless steel and come in different sizes depending on their use. They are essential in medical procedures for giving treatments and getting samples for diagnosing patients, while causing minimal discomfort.

camel
Camel
[ 名词 ]
c
k
a
æ
m
m
e
ə
l
l
( camel )

( camel )

骆驼

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

What is a "camel?"

Camels are large, even-toed ungulates with distinctive features such as humps on their back and a long, curved neck. They are found in the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia. Camels are well adapted to desert life, with their thick fur and padded feet that help them move easily on sand. They are also able to go for long periods without water, as they can store it in their humps. Camels have been domesticated for thousands of years and are used for transportation, meat, milk, and wool. They are known for their calm and placid temperament, and their ability to withstand harsh environments.

peace
Peace
[ 名词 ]
p
p
ea
i
c
s
e
(宁静)

(宁静)

和平

a period or state where there is no war or violence

war
to sew
To sew
[ 动词 ]
s
s
e
w
(缝合)

(缝合)

缝纫

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

语法信息:

及物动词

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