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第 14 单元 - 第 2 部分

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1-
could
2-
must
3-
perhaps
4-
probably
5-
definitely
6-
quiet
7-
crazy
8-
late
9-
to argue
10-
broke
11-
rule
12-
regulation
13-
to swim
14-
to allow
15-
to fasten
16-
to disturb
17-
idiom
18-
absolutely
19-
to imagine
20-
piece of cake
21-
origin
22-
expression
23-
sailor
24-
seasick
25-
to toss
26-
the last straw
27-
to chime
28-
under the weather
29-
to ring a bell
30-
mathematics
could
动词
c
k
ou
ʊ
l
d
d
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(可以)

(可以)

能否

used to ask if one can do something

example
示例
Click on words
Could you please pass me the salt?
Could you help me with my homework?

语法信息:

情态动词
及物动词
must
must
动词
m
m
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
(务必)

(务必)

必须

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

语法信息:

情态动词
perhaps
perhaps
副词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
h
h
a
æ
p
p
s
s
(或许)

(或许)

也许

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

语法信息:

疑问副词
probably
probably
副词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
b
b
a
ə
b
b
l
l
y
i
(大概)

(大概)

可能

used to show likelihood or possibility without absolute certainty

语法信息:

频率副词
definitely
definitely
副词
uk flag
/ˈdɛfɪnɪtli/
(明确地)

(明确地)

肯定地

in a certain way

语法信息:

程度副词
quiet
quiet
形容词
q
k
u
w
ie
aɪə
t
t
(寂静的)

(寂静的)

安静的

with little or no noise

noisy
crazy
crazy
形容词
c
k
r
r
a
z
z
y
i
(荒谬的)

(荒谬的)

疯狂的

extremely foolish or absurd in a way that seems insane

late
late
形容词
l
l
a
t
t
e
(晚的)

(晚的)

迟到的

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

to argue
to argue
动词
a
ɑ:
r
r
g
g
u
ju:
e
(争吵)

(争吵)

争论

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

语法信息:

不及物
broke
broke
形容词
b
b
r
r
o
k
k
e
(身无分文的)

(身无分文的)

破产的

having little or no financial resources

rule
名词
r
r
u
u
l
l
e
(规定)

(规定)

规则

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

regulation
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(规定)

(规定)

法规

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

to swim
to swim
动词
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
m
m
(游)

(游)

游泳

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

语法信息:

不及物
to allow
to allow
动词
a
ə
ll
l
o
a
w
ʊ
(准许)

(准许)

允许

to let someone or something do a particular thing

forbid

语法信息:

及物动词
to fasten
to fasten
动词
f
f
a
æ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
(扣)

(扣)

to bring two parts of something together

unfasten

语法信息:

及物动词
to disturb
to disturb
动词
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
(扰乱)

(扰乱)

打扰

to trouble someone and make them uneasy

语法信息:

及物动词
idiom
名词
i
ɪ
d
d
io
m
m
(习语)

(习语)

成语

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

absolutely
副词
a
æ
b
b
s
s
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
t
e
l
l
y
i
(完全)

(完全)

绝对

used to put an emphasis on a statement

语法信息:

程度副词
to imagine
to imagine
动词
i
ɪ
m
m
a
æ
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
e
(设想)

(设想)

想象

to make or have an image of something in our mind

语法信息:

及物动词
piece of cake
piece of cake
短语
uk flag
/pˈiːs ʌv kˈeɪk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

anything that is very easy to achieve or do

What is the origin of the idiom "piece of cake" and when to use it?

The idiom "piece of cake" is used to describe something as very easy or simple to accomplish. It likely originated from the idea that eating a piece of cake is enjoyable and requires little effort. The phrase has been in use in English since the early 20th century and has become a popular way to express how easy a task is.

origin
名词
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
(来源)

(来源)

起源

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

expression
名词
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(神情)

(神情)

表情

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

sailor
sailor
名词
s
s
ai
l
l
o
ə
r
r
(船员)

(船员)

水手

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

seasick
seasick
形容词
s
s
ea
i
s
s
i
ɪ
ck
k
(呕船的)

(呕船的)

晕船的

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

to toss
to toss
动词
t
t
o
ɔ
ss
s
(抛)

(抛)

to throw something with a quick and sudden motion

语法信息:

及物动词
the (last|final) straw
the last straw
短语
uk flag
/ðə lˈæst fˈaɪnəl stɹˈɔː/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

the final and decisive event or action that pushes someone beyond their tolerance or patience, leading to a significant reaction or decision

What is the origin of the idiom "the last straw" and when to use it?

The idiom "the last straw" is used to describe a situation or event that becomes the final and decisive factor leading to a particular outcome, often a negative or breaking point. It originates from the proverbial expression "the straw that broke the camel's back," which refers to the idea that a camel can carry a heavy load, but adding one more straw will cause it to collapse.

to chime
to chime
动词
ch
ʧ
i
m
m
e
(鸣响)

(鸣响)

敲响

to make a ringing sound, like a bell or clock

语法信息:

不及物
under the weather
under the weather
短语
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ ðə wˈɛðɚ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

feeling unwell or slightly ill

What is the origin of the idiom "under the weather" and when to use it?

The idiom "under the weather" has origins in the sailing world and dates back to the 18th century. It originated from sailors who would often feel sick or unwell due to rough weather conditions, which could cause them to feel unwell or seasick. The phrase evolved to describe someone who is feeling sick or not in good health. It is used to indicate that someone is feeling unwell or experiencing a mild illness. It suggests a temporary state of physical discomfort or sickness.

to [ring] a bell
to ring a bell
短语
uk flag
/ɹˈɪŋ ɐ bˈɛl/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to make one feel a sense of familiarity or help one remember something

What is the origin of the idiom "make a go of something" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "ring a bell" is not tied to a specific historical reference, but it draws upon the sound of a bell as a metaphor for memory recall. Bells have long been used as signaling devices, and their distinctive sound can be associated with awakening or alerting someone to an event or information. It represents the act of a familiar sound triggering a recollection or recognition in one's memory. It is commonly used in conversations, discussions, or interactions where someone wants to determine if a particular piece of information or topic is familiar to the listener.

mathematics
mathematics
名词
m
m
a
æ
th
θ
e
ə
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(数理)

(数理)

数学

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

What is "mathematics"?

Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns. It includes various fields like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus, all of which are used to solve problems and explain relationships between different elements. Mathematics is essential in everyday life and is widely applied in areas such as science, engineering, economics, and technology.

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