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书籍 Interchange - 中高级 /

第 2 单元 - 第 2 部分

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counselor
2-
director
3-
intern
4-
internship
5-
more
6-
less
7-
as
8-
to compare
9-
manager
10-
politician
11-
psychiatrist
12-
furthermore
13-
however
14-
conclusion
15-
to resort
16-
than
17-
comparison
18-
to stimulate
19-
coworker
20-
to flood
21-
billiard
22-
finance
23-
view
24-
cubicle
25-
colleague
26-
bonus
27-
laboratory
28-
botanical
29-
tedious
30-
luxurious
31-
to complain
32-
disadvantage
33-
journalist
34-
technician
35-
developer
counselor
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(咨询师)

(咨询师)

顾问

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/ˈkaʊnsəɫɝ/
名词

an expert who advises people on their problems

example
示例
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He decided to schedule an appointment with a career counselor to explore his options and plan his next steps.
The school counselor provided support and guidance to students struggling with academic or personal issues.
The grief counselor offered a safe space for individuals to express their emotions and process their loss.
counselor
director
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(指导)

(指导)

导演

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/daɪˈɹɛktɝ/, /dɝˈɛktɝ/, /diˈɹɛktɝ/, /dɪˈɹɛktɝ/
名词

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

synonymtheater director
synonymtheatre director
example
示例
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The director guided the actors through the scene.
The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail.
She has been a director in the theater for many years.
Who is a "director"?

A director is responsible for overseeing and guiding the overall artistic and creative aspects of a production, whether it be in theater, film, television, or other media. They interpret the script or screenplay, make decisions about casting, and direct actors' performances to bring the story to life. The director also collaborates with other key team members, such as designers and producers, to ensure that all elements of the production work together effectively and align with the artistic vision.

director
intern
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(见习生)

(见习生)

实习生

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/ˈɪntɝn/
名词

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

synonymhouseman
synonyminterne
synonymmedical intern
Who is an "intern"?

An intern is a medical school graduate who recently completed their degree and is undergoing supervised training, known as internship, in a hospital or healthcare facility. This period typically lasts one year and provides hands-on experience in various medical specialties, including internal medicine, surgery, and pediatrics. Interns work under the guidance of experienced doctors, gaining practical skills in diagnosing and treating patients, performing procedures, and managing medical emergencies. They play a crucial role in patient care, helping with medical evaluations, performing physical examinations, and participating in treatment planning. Interns also participate in educational activities, such as attending lectures and conferences, to further develop their medical knowledge and skills.

internship
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(见习)

(见习)

实习

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/ˈɪntɝnˌʃɪp/
名词

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

What is an "internship"?

An internship is a period of practical training for medical graduates, typically lasting one year, where they work under the supervision of experienced doctors in a hospital or clinical setting. During this time, these medical graduates, known as interns, gain hands-on experience in diagnosing and treating patients, performing medical procedures, and learning about various medical specialties. The internship is a critical step in the transition from medical school to becoming a licensed, practicing physician.

more
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更多

更多

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/ˈmɔɹ/
名词

used to refer to a number, amount, or degree that is bigger or larger

example
示例
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We should buy more tickets for the concert.
We can't accept more applicants for the job.
We need more time to complete the project.
more
less
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(较少)

(较少)

更少

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/ˈɫɛs/
名词

to a smaller amount, extent, etc. in comparison to a previous state or another thing or person

antonymmore
example
示例
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This road is less busy in the mornings.
The weather was less warm than yesterday.
He spoke less clearly after his surgery.

语法信息:

无与伦比
程度副词
less
as
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(像)

(像)

如同

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/ˈæz/, /ˈɛz/
名词

used in making a comparison between two things or persons

synonymequally
synonymevery bit
example
示例
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The climate in this region is not as harsh as in the northern territories.
The project's success is not as dependent on funding as on effective planning.
He is not as skilled in coding as his colleague, but he's a quick learner.

语法信息:

程度副词
as
to compare
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(检査)

(检査)

比较

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/kəmˈpɛɹ/
名词

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

example
示例
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The scientist will compare the experimental results to draw conclusions.
The students were asked to compare the themes of two different novels.
The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors.

语法信息:

及物动词
to compare
manager
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(管理者)

(管理者)

经理

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/ˈmænədʒɝ/, /ˈmænɪdʒɝ/
名词

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

synonymdirector
synonymmanaging director
example
示例
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The soccer team's manager led them to victory in the championship.
As the manager, she conducts weekly meetings with her team.
The new manager introduced some effective strategies to improve sales.
manager
politician
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(女性政治家)

(女性政治家)

政治家

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/ˌpɑɫəˈtɪʃən/
名词

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

example
示例
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The politician gave a speech in the park.
The newspaper interviewed the local politician.
Voters expect honesty from their politicians.
politician
psychiatrist
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(精神病学医生)

(精神病学医生)

精神科医生

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/səˈkaɪətɹəst/
名词

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

synonymhead-shrinker
synonymshrink
example
示例
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The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress.
The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders.
She decided to seek help from a psychiatrist to manage her anxiety.
Who is a "psychiatrist"?

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders. They are trained to evaluate and manage a wide range of conditions affecting mental well-being, including depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance abuse disorders. Psychiatrists use various tools and techniques, such as clinical interviews, psychological tests, and sometimes laboratory tests, to evaluate their patients' mental health, diagnose them, and develop personalized treatment plans. Treatment approaches may include medication, therapy, counseling, and other actions to address the individual's unique needs.

psychiatrist
furthermore
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(而且)

(而且)

此外

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/ˈfɝðɝˌmɔɹ/
名词

used to introduce additional information

synonymalso
synonymmoreover
synonymwhat is more
example
示例
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The software offers a user-friendly interface, and furthermore, it incorporates advanced security features for data protection.
The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications.

语法信息:

连接副词
however
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(不过)

(不过)

然而

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/ˌhaʊˈɛvɝ/
名词

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

synonymall the same
synonymat the same time
synonymeven so
synonymnevertheless
synonymnonetheless
synonymnotwithstanding

语法信息:

连接副词
conclusion
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(决定)

(决定)

结论

flag
/kənˈkɫuʒən/
名词

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

synonymdecision
synonymdetermination
example
示例
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The scientist's conclusion was based on years of research and data analysis.
He drew a conclusion from the results of the experiment.
The committee's conclusion was to approve the new policy.
to resort
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(前往)

(前往)

求助于

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/ɹiˈsɔɹt/, /ɹiˈzɔɹt/, /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/
名词

to go somewhere, particularly frequently or in large numbers

synonymrepair
example
示例
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With the new shopping mall opening, locals have started to resort to it for their weekend outings.
When the park introduced new attractions, families began to resort there for their recreational activities.
than
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(更比)

(更比)

flag
/ˈðæn/, /ðən/
名词

used in expressions to show that one thing happens right after another thing

comparison
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(对比)

(对比)

比较

flag
/kəmˈpɛɹəsən/
名词

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

synonymcomparing
to stimulate
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(激励)

(激励)

刺激

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/ˈstɪmjəˌɫeɪt/
名词

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

synonymexcite
antonymstifle
example
示例
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The mentor's encouraging words were meant to stimulate confidence and initiative in the mentee.
The interactive workshop was designed to stimulate creative thinking and problem-solving skills.
The new advertising campaign was crafted to stimulate consumer interest and boost sales.

语法信息:

及物动词
coworker
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(工作伙伴)

(工作伙伴)

同事

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/ˈkoʊˈwɝkɝ/
名词

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

synonymcolleague
synonymfellow worker
synonymworkfellow
example
示例
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My coworker received a promotion after years of hard work.
My coworker helped me with a difficult project last week.
She had lunch with her coworkers in the office cafeteria.
coworker
to flood
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(被水覆盖)

(被水覆盖)

洪水淹没

flag
/ˈfɫəd/
名词

to become covered or filled by water

example
示例
click on words
After the winter thaw, the low-lying areas began to flood, prompting residents to evacuate to higher ground.
When the basement started to flood, they quickly moved their belongings to higher ground to avoid damage.
Emergency services were on high alert as the storm threatened to flood the coastal towns.

语法信息:

及物动词
to flood
billiard
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(有关台球的)

(有关台球的)

台球的

flag
/ˈbɪɫjɝd/
名词

related to the game of billiards or designed for use in playing the game

finance
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(财务)

(财务)

金融

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/ˈfaɪˌnæns/, /fəˈnæns/, /fɪˈnæns/
名词

a type of business activity that involves providing money or other resources, such as capital, to support economic transactions, investments, and other financial activities

view
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(看法)

(看法)

观点

flag
/ˈvju/
名词

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

synonymopinion
synonympersuasion
synonymsentiment
synonymthought
cubicle
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(小隔间)

(小隔间)

办公隔间

flag
/ˈkjubɪkəɫ/
名词

a small, enclosed space or compartment used for work or other activities

synonymbooth
synonymkiosk
synonymstall
colleague
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(工作伙伴)

(工作伙伴)

同事

flag
/ˈkɑɫiɡ/
名词

someone with whom one works

synonymco-worker
synonymfellow worker
synonymworkfellow
example
示例
click on words
My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach.
My colleague shared valuable insights during the meeting, which helped us refine our strategy for the upcoming quarter.
I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help.
colleague
bonus
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(奖励)

(奖励)

奖金

flag
/ˈboʊnəs/
名词

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

synonymincentive
example
示例
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The CEO handed out bonuses to recognize excellent performance.
The bonus scheme at her job is very attractive.
With her end-of-year bonus, she bought a new car.
laboratory
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实验室

实验室

flag
/ˈɫæbɹəˌtɔɹi/
名词

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

synonymresearch lab
synonymresearch laboratory
synonymscience lab
synonymscience laboratory
example
示例
click on words
Environmental scientists monitor water quality in their laboratory to assess pollution levels.
The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions.
Forensic laboratories analyze evidence collected from crime scenes to aid in investigations.
laboratory
botanical
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(植物学的)

(植物学的)

植物的

flag
/bəˈtænɪkəɫ/
名词

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

synonymbotanic
example
示例
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Botanical illustrations depict the detailed features of different plant species.
Botanical studies investigate the effects of environmental factors on plant growth and development.
Botanical conservation efforts aim to protect endangered plant species and their habitats.
tedious
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(无聊的)

(无聊的)

乏味的

flag
/ˈtidiəs/
名词

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

synonymboring
synonymdeadening
synonymdull
synonymho-hum
synonymirksome
synonymslow
example
示例
click on words
The tedious process of data entry required hours of concentration and attention to detail.
The tedious commute to work in heavy traffic was a daily ordeal for many city dwellers.
Listening to the lecturer drone on about the same topic for hours became tedious after a while.
tedious
luxurious
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(豪华的)

(豪华的)

奢华的

flag
/ɫəɡˈʒɝiəs/
名词

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

synonymepicurean
synonymluxuriant
synonymsybaritic
synonymvoluptuary
synonymvoluptuous
example
示例
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The resort offered luxurious villas with private pools and stunning ocean views.
The luxurious yacht sailed across crystal-clear waters, providing a first-class experience.
He enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle, traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels.
luxurious
to complain
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(投诉)

(投诉)

抱怨

flag
/kəmˈpɫeɪn/
名词

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

synonymkick
synonymkvetch
synonymplain
synonymquetch
synonymsound off
antonymcheer
example
示例
click on words
The customers decided to complain about the poor service they received at the restaurant.
Emily likes to complain about the long commute to work every morning.
Instead of complaining, try to find constructive solutions to the challenges you face.

语法信息:

不及物
to complain
disadvantage
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(不利)

(不利)

劣势

flag
/ˌdɪsədˈvænɪdʒ/, /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
名词

a situation that has fewer or no benefits over another, which makes succeeding difficult

antonymadvantage
example
示例
click on words
The lack of advanced technology in the school is a significant disadvantage for the students.
The company's small budget placed it at a disadvantage in the competitive market.
Competing against more experienced players, the rookie team faced a clear disadvantage.
journalist
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记者

记者

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/ˈdʒɝnəɫəst/, /ˈdʒɝnəɫɪst/
名词

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

example
示例
click on words
The journalist interviewed the prime minister yesterday.
My sister is a journalist for a major newspaper.
The journalist spent months researching for his article.
journalist
technician
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(技工)

(技工)

技术员

flag
/tɛkˈnɪʃən/
名词

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

example
示例
click on words
The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements.
He's a computer technician, providing technical support and troubleshooting for software and hardware issues.
He's an automotive technician, specializing in diagnosing and repairing engine problems.
technician
developer
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开发者

开发者

flag
/dɪˈvɛɫəpɝ/
名词

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

pattern

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