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第 4 单元 - 4A - 第 2 部分

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vibrant
2-
everything but the kitchen sink
3-
a whale of time
4-
home from home
5-
in the middle of nowhere
6-
just what the doctor ordered
7-
break
8-
physically
9-
to meet
10-
people
11-
to recharge one's batteries
12-
to take it easy
13-
to pamper
14-
spa
15-
to try
16-
local
17-
to soak up
18-
sun
19-
to see
20-
sight
21-
to broaden one's horizons
22-
to have
23-
new
24-
experience
25-
to enjoy
26-
nightlife
27-
to describe
28-
breathtaking
29-
dingy
30-
dull
31-
hospitable
32-
mind-blowing
33-
overcrowded
34-
remote
35-
inaccessible
36-
rundown
37-
unique
38-
unspoiled
vibrant
形容词
v
v
i
b
b
r
r
a
ə
n
n
t
t
Spelling
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(生机勃勃的)

(生机勃勃的)

充满活力的

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

example
示例
Click on words
The city was vibrant with activity during the festival.
Her vibrant personality lights up any room she enters.

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
everything but the kitchen sink
everything but the kitchen sink
短语
uk flag
/ˈɛvɹɪθˌɪŋ bˌʌt ðə kˈɪtʃən sˈɪŋk/
N/A

N/A

Humorous
Idiom
Informal

a collection of many different things or items, often excessive or unnecessary, that includes almost everything that could be taken or brought along

What is the origin of the idiom "everything but the kitchen sink" and when to use it?

The idiom "everything but the kitchen sink" likely originated in the United States in the early 20th century. It humorously suggests that everything conceivable has been included, except for the literal kitchen sink, which is too large or impractical to include in a particular situation. This idiomatic phrase is used to describe a situation where a large or excessive number of items or elements are included, often to the point of excess.

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
a whale of time
短语
uk flag
/ɐ wˈeɪl ʌv tˈaɪm/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

an extremely enjoyable or thrilling time

What is the origin of the idiom "a whale of a time" and when to use it?

The idiom "a whale of a time" is thought to have originated from the lively and playful behavior of whales in the ocean, which is often observed as they breach, leap, and play in the water. The expression suggests having a fantastic, enjoyable, and exciting experience. It is used to convey the idea of having a great time or making the most of a moment.

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
home from home
短语
uk flag
/hˈoʊm fɹʌm hˈoʊm/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

a place where one feels as comfortable and at ease as they do in their own home

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
in the middle of nowhere
短语
uk flag
/ɪnðə mˈɪdəl ʌv nˈoʊwɛɹ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

in a place that is far away from cities, towns, or anywhere that is occupied by people

What is the origin of the idiom "in the middle of nowhere" and when to use it?

The idiom "in the middle of nowhere" originated from the literal concept of being situated in a remote or isolated location, far away from populated areas or urban centers. It is used to emphasize the idea of being in a place that lacks human habitation or significant infrastructure. In other words, the phrase conveys a sense of being in a desolate or secluded area, often characterized by vast open spaces, wilderness, or a lack of nearby civilization.

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
just what the doctor ordered
短语
uk flag
/dʒˈʌst wˌʌt ðə dˈɑːktɚɹ ˈɔːɹdɚd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

something that is exactly what is needed or required in a certain situation

What is the origin of the idiom "just what the doctor ordered" and when to use it?

The idiom "just what the doctor ordered" originated from the belief that a medical professional knows best when it comes to prescribing the appropriate treatment or remedy for an ailment. It is mostly used metaphorically to suggest that something is precisely what is needed or beneficial in a specific situation.

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
break
break
名词
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
(间歇)

(间歇)

休息

a rest from the work or activity we usually do

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
physically
physically
副词
ph
f
y
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ll
l
y
i
(肉体上)

(肉体上)

身体上

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

语法信息:

无与伦比
方式副词

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
to meet
to meet
动词
m
m
ee
i
t
t
(会面)

(会面)

见面

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

语法信息:

不及物

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
people
people
名词
p
p
eo
i:
p
p
ə
l
l
e
N/A

N/A

a group of humans

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
to recharge one's batteries
短语
uk flag
/ɹɪtʃˈɑːɹdʒ wˈʌnz bˈæɾɚɹiz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to relax and take a rest in order to recover one's lost energy

What is the origin of the idiom "recharge one's batteries" and when to use it?

The idiom "recharge one's batteries" draws its origin from the analogy of electrical devices, which require recharging to regain their power and functionality. Similarly, when someone uses this expression, it means they need to take a break or engage in activities that renew their energy, enthusiasm, or overall well-being. The idiom has become a common way to describe the act of resting or participating in activities that provide mental or physical rejuvenation.

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
to [take] it easy
to take it easy
短语
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɪt ˈiːzi/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
to pamper
动词
p
p
a
æ
m
m
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(娇惯)

(娇惯)

宠爱

to treat someone with extra care, attention, and comfort, often with the intention of making them feel good or relaxed

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
spa
spa
名词
s
s
p
p
a
ɑ
(按摩浴缸)

(按摩浴缸)

水疗浴缸

a large tub containing hot water and a device that moves the water, which people use to refresh their body

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
to try
to try
动词
t
t
r
r
y
(试用)

(试用)

尝试

to test something by doing or using it to find out if it is suitable, useful, good, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
local
local
形容词
l
l
o
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(当地的)

(当地的)

本地的

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
to soak up
to soak up
动词
uk flag
/sˈoʊk ˈʌp/
(吸收(知识等))

(吸收(知识等))

沉浸于

to fully immerse oneself in an experience

语法信息:

短语状态
separable
短语的动词
soak
短语的助词
up

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
sun
sun
名词
s
s
u
ʌ
n
n
(日)

(日)

太阳

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
to see
to see
动词
s
s
ee
i:
(看到)

(看到)

看见

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
sight
名词
s
s
i
gh
t
t
(景象)

(景象)

视野

an instance or act of seeing something through visual perception

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
to broaden one's horizons
短语
uk flag
/bɹˈɔːdən ɛkspˈænd wˈaɪdən wˈʌnz hɚɹˈaɪzən mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to expand one's knowledge, experiences, or perspectives, often by exploring new places, ideas, or cultures, with the aim of gaining a broader understanding of the world

What is the origin of the idiom "broaden one's horizons" and when to use it?

The idiom "broaden one's horizons" originated from the idea of expanding one's field of vision or intellectual capacity. It suggests the act of gaining new knowledge, experiences, or perspectives that go beyond one's current understanding. The idiom is used to emphasize the value of embracing diversity, seeking out new ideas, and being open to different cultures, opinions, and concepts.

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
to have
to have
动词
h
h
a
æ
v
v
e
(具备)

(具备)

拥有

to hold or own something

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
new
new
形容词
n
n
e
w
(新的)

(新的)

recently invented, made, etc.

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
experience
名词
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(经历)

(经历)

经验

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
to enjoy
to enjoy
动词
e
ɛ
n
n
j
ʤ
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(喜爱)

(喜爱)

享受

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
nightlife
nightlife
名词
n
n
i
gh
t
t
l
l
i
f
f
e
(夜间活动)

(夜间活动)

夜生活

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
to describe
to describe
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
b
b
e
(叙述)

(叙述)

描述

to give details about someone or something to say what they are like

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
breathtaking
breathtaking
形容词
b
b
r
r
ea
e
th
θ
t
t
a
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(惊艳的)

(惊艳的)

令人叹为观止的

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
dingy
形容词
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
y
i
(破旧的)

(破旧的)

阴暗的

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
dull
dull
形容词
d
d
u
ə
ll
l
(无光泽的)

(无光泽的)

暗淡的

not reflecting or emitting much light

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
hospitable
hospitable
形容词
h
h
o
ɑ
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(好客的)

(好客的)

热情的

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
mind-blowing
形容词
uk flag
/mˈaɪndblˈoʊɪŋ/
(惊人的)

(惊人的)

令人震惊的

causing great astonishment

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
overcrowded
形容词
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌkɹaʊdɪd/
(人满为患的)

(人满为患的)

过于拥挤的

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
remote
remote
形容词
r
r
e
i
m
m
o
t
t
e
(远离的)

(远离的)

偏远的

far away in space or distant in position

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
inaccessible
inaccessible
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
a
ə
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
i
ə
b
b
b
l
l
e
(不可接近的)

(不可接近的)

无法到达的

not able to be reached or entered, usually due to obstacles or restrictions

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
rundown
形容词
r
r
u
ə
n
n
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(荒废的)

(荒废的)

破败的

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
unique
unique
形容词
u
ju
n
n
i
i
q
k
u
e
(独一无二的)

(独一无二的)

独特的

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb
unspoiled
形容词
u
ə
n
n
s
s
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
e
d
d
(原始的)

(原始的)

未受破坏的

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

词族

vibr

Verb

vibrant

Adjective

vibrantly

Adverb

vibrantly

Adverb

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