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书籍 Insight - 初中级 /

单元 6 - 6A - 第 2 部分

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unfortunate
2-
helpful
3-
unhelpful
4-
logical
5-
unlogical
6-
moral
7-
immoral
8-
practical
9-
impractical
10-
regular
11-
irregular
12-
safe
13-
unsafe
14-
surprising
15-
unsurprising
16-
tidy
17-
untidy
18-
school
19-
bad
20-
behavior
21-
bully
22-
to cheat
23-
to expel
24-
to fight
25-
detention
26-
warning
27-
to play truant
28-
to suspend
29-
to swear
30-
to vandalize
31-
punishment
32-
crime
33-
illiterate
34-
fortunate
unfortunate
形容词
u
ə
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
t
ʧ
u
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
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(倒霉的)

(倒霉的)

不幸的

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

fortunate
example
示例
Click on words
It was unfortunate that the event was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances, as many people had been looking forward to it.
She found it unfortunate that her favorite restaurant closed down just as she was planning to celebrate her birthday there.
helpful
helpful
形容词
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(帮助性的)

(帮助性的)

有帮助的

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

unhelpful
unhelpful
形容词
u
ə
n
n
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
f
f
u
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

helpful
logical
logical
形容词
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(逻辑严谨的)

(逻辑严谨的)

合乎逻辑的

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

illogical
unlogical
形容词
u
ʌ
n
n
l
l
o
ɑ:
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(荒谬的)

(荒谬的)

不合逻辑的

lacking sense or reason

logical
moral
moral
形容词
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(伦理的)

(伦理的)

道德的

concerned with right and wrong behavior

immoral
immoral
形容词
i
ɪ
mm
m
o
ɔ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(非道德的)

(非道德的)

不道德的

acting in a way that goes against accepted moral standards or principles

moral
practical
形容词
p
p
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

impractical
形容词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(不实际的)

(不实际的)

不切实际的

impossible to do or achieve

practical
regular
regular
形容词
r
r
e
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(定期的)

(定期的)

规则的

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

irregular
irregular
形容词
i
ɪ
rr
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(不规范的)

(不规范的)

不规律的

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

safe
safe
形容词
s
s
a
f
f
e
(无危险的)

(无危险的)

安全的

protected from any danger

dangerous
unsafe
unsafe
形容词
u
ʌ
n
n
s
s
a
f
f
e
(危险的)

(危险的)

不安全的

having a high degree of risk or danger

safe
surprising
surprising
形容词
s
s
u
ə
r
r
p
p
r
r
i
s
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(出人意料的)

(出人意料的)

令人惊讶的

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

unsurprising
unsurprising
unsurprising
形容词
u
ə
n
n
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
p
p
r
r
i
s
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(毫不意外的)

(毫不意外的)

不令人惊讶的

not causing surprise or unexpectedness, usually because it was already known or predicted

surprising
tidy
tidy
形容词
t
t
i
d
d
y
i
(干净利落的)

(干净利落的)

整洁的

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

untidy
untidy
untidy
形容词
u
ə
n
n
t
t
i
d
d
y
i
(凌乱的)

(凌乱的)

不整洁

not properly organized or cared for

tidy
school
school
名词
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
(院校)

(院校)

学校

a place where children learn things from teachers

语法信息:

bad
bad
形容词
b
b
a
æ
d
d
(差的)

(差的)

糟糕的

having a quality that is not satisfying

good
behavior
名词
b
b
e
ɪ
h
h
a
v
v
i
j
o
ɜ
r
r
(举止)

(举止)

行为

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

bully
bully
名词
b
b
u
ʊ
ll
l
y
i
(恶霸)

(恶霸)

欺负他人的人

a person who likes to threaten, scare, or hurt others, particularly people who are weaker

Who is a "bully"?

A bully is a person who repeatedly uses force, threats, or hurtful words to intimidate, control, or harm others. This behavior often causes the person targeted to feel scared, powerless, or inferior. Bullies typically choose victims based on personal characteristics such as appearance, actions, or social status, and their actions can lead to emotional, physical, or psychological damage. Such behavior is widely considered harmful and unacceptable, and many efforts are made to prevent it in various environments, like schools, workplaces, and online spaces.

to cheat
to cheat
动词
ch
ʧ
ea
i:
t
t
(欺骗)

(欺骗)

作弊

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

语法信息:

不及物
to expel
to expel
动词
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
l
l
(开除)

(开除)

逐出

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
to fight
to fight
动词
f
f
i
gh
t
t
(搏斗)

(搏斗)

打斗

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

语法信息:

不及物
detention
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(罚留)

(罚留)

拘留

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

What is "detention"?

Detention is a disciplinary action where a student is required to stay at school beyond regular hours as a consequence for misbehavior or failure to follow rules. During detention, the student is typically expected to sit quietly, complete assignments, or reflect on their actions. Detention can vary in length, from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the severity of the offense. It is often used as a corrective measure to discourage further misbehavior and to encourage responsibility and respect for rules.

warning
名词
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(预警)

(预警)

警告

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

to play truant
短语
uk flag
/pleɪ tɹuːənt/
N/A

N/A

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

to suspend
动词
s
s
u
ə
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(被暂停上学)

(被暂停上学)

暂时停学

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

语法信息:

及物动词
to swear
to swear
动词
s
s
w
w
ea
ɛ
r
r
(骂人)

(骂人)

咒骂

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

语法信息:

不及物
to vandalize
to vandalize
动词
v
v
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(乱涂乱画)

(乱涂乱画)

破坏

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

语法信息:

及物动词
punishment
名词
p
p
u
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(罚款)

(罚款)

惩罚

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

crime
crime
名词
c
k
r
r
i
m
m
e
(罪行)

(罪行)

犯罪

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

illiterate
illiterate
形容词
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
e
(不识字的)

(不识字的)

文盲的

lacking the ability to read and write in any language

literate
fortunate
形容词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
t
ʧ
u
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
(有福的)

(有福的)

幸运的

experiencing good luck or favorable circumstances

unfortunate

祝贺! !

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