A downspout is a pipe or tube that carries rainwater from a building's gutter to the ground or a drainage system. It is usually attached to the side of a building and directs water away from the foundation to prevent flooding or damage. Downspouts are often made of materials like metal or plastic and can be shaped in various ways to fit the building's design. Proper installation and maintenance of downspouts are important for effective water drainage and to protect the building's exterior.

What is a "downspout"?

downspout

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A sewer is an underground system of pipes that carries waste, stormwater, or other liquid waste away from homes, buildings, or streets to be treated or disposed of. It helps prevent flooding, manage waste, and protect public health by directing waste to treatment facilities. Sewers can vary in size and design, ranging from small residential pipes to large city-wide systems. Maintenance and proper functioning of the sewer system are crucial to prevent blockages, leaks, or contamination.

What is a "sewer"?

sewer

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Pipework refers to the network of pipes used to transport liquids, gases, or other materials throughout a building, facility, or system. It includes all the pipes, joints, valves, and fittings that make up a complete piping system. Pipework is essential in plumbing, heating, cooling, and industrial applications, allowing for the flow of water, gas, or chemicals to various locations. Proper installation and maintenance of pipework are important to ensure efficient and safe operation of a system.

What is "pipework"?

pipework

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A blockage is an obstruction or clog that prevents the normal flow of something, such as water, gas, or air, through a pipe, channel, or passage. Blockages can occur in plumbing systems, drains, sewer lines, or even in ventilation systems, often causing problems like slow drainage, backups, or reduced efficiency. These obstructions can be caused by various factors, such as debris buildup, grease, tree roots, or foreign objects. Clearing a blockage typically involves removing the material causing the obstruction to restore normal flow.

What is a "blockage"?

blockage

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A cesspit is a large, sealed container or pit used to collect and store waste, particularly sewage, from a building or household. It is typically found in areas without a direct connection to a sewer system. Cesspits are designed to hold waste until it can be removed and disposed of properly. Unlike septic tanks, cesspits do not treat the waste but only store it, requiring regular emptying by a waste management service to prevent overflow or contamination.

What is a "cesspit"?

cesspit

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A cutoff is a device, such as a valve or gate, that controls or stops the flow of liquids or gases within pipes or channels. It is typically used to regulate, block, or shut off the flow when necessary, ensuring safety or managing the system's operation. Cutoffs are commonly installed in pipelines to prevent leaks, maintain pressure, or carry out maintenance without disrupting the entire system. They help control the flow by either completely stopping it or adjusting it to a desired level.

What is a "cutoff"?

cutoff

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A drain is a pipe or channel designed to carry away waste liquids, such as water or sewage, from a building or area. It allows for the removal of excess water or waste by directing it to a safe location, such as a sewer or septic system. Drains are commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor areas, helping to prevent flooding or water buildup. They can vary in size and are often covered with grates or caps to prevent debris from entering.

What is a "drain"?

drain

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Drainage refers to the process of directing water or waste away from an area to prevent flooding or water buildup. It involves the use of pipes, channels, or other structures to move liquid waste, rainwater, or excess water to a designated area, such as a sewer or natural water body. Good drainage helps keep surfaces dry and safe, preventing damage to buildings or land. This system is commonly used in areas like roads, farms, and urban environments to manage water flow and avoid flooding.

What is "drainage"?

drainage

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A drainpipe is a pipe that carries away waste water or rainwater from a building or other area. It is typically part of a drainage system and is designed to direct water into a sewer or other drainage area. Drainpipes can be found on the exterior of buildings, leading water from gutters or downspouts away from the foundation. They can also be used underground to move waste water from bathrooms, kitchens, or other facilities to a sewage system. Properly maintained drainpipes help prevent flooding and water damage to structures.

What is a "drainpipe"?

drainpipe

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A duct is a tube or channel used to carry air, gas, or other substances from one area to another. In buildings, ducts are commonly part of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, helping to distribute warm or cool air throughout different rooms. Ducts can be made of various materials, such as metal, plastic, or fiberglass, and are often found running along ceilings, walls, or floors. They help maintain airflow and regulate the temperature inside a building. Properly designed and maintained ducts improve energy efficiency and air quality.

What is a "duct"?

duct

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Ducting refers to the system of tubes or channels that are used to direct air, gas, or other substances from one area to another. It is typically part of an HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system in buildings, helping to circulate air to different rooms. Ducting can be made from various materials like metal, plastic, or flexible materials, and is often used in both residential and commercial buildings. It ensures that air flows efficiently, maintaining temperature control and good air quality throughout the space. Proper installation and maintenance of ducting are essential for system performance.

What is "ducting"?

ducting

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A fatberg is a large, solid mass formed in sewers, created by the buildup of fat, grease, oil, and non-biodegradable items like wet wipes, diapers, or sanitary products. These materials stick together and block the flow of waste in sewage systems, often causing significant plumbing issues or even complete blockages. Fatbergs are typically found in urban areas where cooking oil and household waste are disposed of incorrectly by pouring fats down the drain. They can grow to massive sizes and are difficult and costly to remove.

What is a "fatberg"?

fatberg

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A faucet is a device that controls the flow of water from a pipe, commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, or outdoor areas. It usually has a handle or knob that can be turned or lifted to start or stop the water, and it may also adjust the water temperature by mixing hot and cold water. Faucets are designed to make accessing water easier for daily tasks such as washing or cleaning.

What is a "faucet"?

faucet

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A gutter is a long, narrow channel, usually made of metal, plastic, or other materials, that is attached along the edge of a roof. Its main purpose is to collect and carry away rainwater that flows off the roof, directing it away from the walls and foundation of a building. This helps prevent water from causing damage to the structure, such as eroding the foundation, staining the walls, or flooding the surrounding area. Gutters are commonly connected to downspouts, which lead the water down to the ground or a drainage system.

What is a "gutter"?

gutter

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A main is a large pipe that carries water, gas, or other essential materials to various locations, such as homes, buildings, or businesses. It is often part of a larger system, like a water supply or sewer system, and is designed to handle a large volume of material. Main pipes are typically found underground or along streets, connecting to smaller pipes that branch off to individual properties or facilities. They play a crucial role in distributing resources efficiently to ensure that every location receives what it needs.

What is a "main"?

main

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An outfall is the point where water or waste flows out of a system, such as a pipe or drainage channel, into a larger body of water like a river, lake, or ocean. It is typically designed to release treated or untreated water, stormwater, or wastewater safely, preventing flooding or damage to the surrounding area. Outfalls are commonly found in areas where water management systems are in place to control the flow of water and protect the environment. They help direct excess water away from populated areas and into natural water sources.

What is an "outfall"?

outfall

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A drainage system is a network of pipes, channels, and other structures designed to collect and carry away excess water, preventing flooding or water damage. It helps manage rainwater, wastewater, and stormwater by directing it away from buildings, streets, and other areas. The system typically includes drains, gutters, manholes, and outfalls that work together to move water to a safe location, such as a river, lake, or sewer. Proper drainage systems are important for maintaining the safety, cleanliness, and health of an area by controlling water flow and preventing accumulation.

What is a "drainage system"?

drainage system

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Leakage refers to the unintentional escape or loss of a liquid or gas from a container, pipe, or other sealed system. It can occur when a seal is broken, a pipe is damaged, or a joint is loose, allowing the substance to escape. Leakage is often unwanted and can lead to waste, damage, or safety hazards, especially when it involves water, gas, or chemicals. In some cases, leakage can also cause environmental pollution or increase costs if not addressed. Identifying and repairing leaks is important to prevent further problems.

What is "leakage"?

leakage

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A pipe is a long, hollow tube made of materials like metal, plastic, or clay, used to carry liquids, gases, or other substances from one place to another. Pipes are commonly used in plumbing systems to transport water, sewage, or heating fluids, as well as in gas systems or industrial processes. They come in various sizes and are connected together to form a continuous path, often hidden underground or inside walls. Pipes are essential for distributing resources and waste in homes, buildings, and many other systems.

What is a "pipe"?

pipe

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A pipeline is a large, continuous pipe system used to transport liquids, gases, or other materials over long distances. Pipelines are often buried underground or placed above ground, depending on the type of material being transported. They are commonly used for moving water, oil, natural gas, or chemicals from one location to another, such as from a production site to a processing plant or a distribution center. Pipelines are designed to handle large volumes and ensure the safe, efficient movement of materials while reducing the need for frequent transport by vehicles or ships.

What is a "pipeline"?

pipeline

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Running water refers to water that flows through pipes and is available on demand for various uses, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning, and bathing. It is delivered directly to homes, businesses, and other buildings through a network of plumbing systems, which are connected to a main water supply. Running water is typically clean and treated to meet safety standards before reaching its destination. The flow of water is controlled by faucets, valves, and other fixtures, allowing people to access water whenever it is needed.

What is "running water"?

running water

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A septic tank is an underground container used to treat and store wastewater from homes or buildings that are not connected to a public sewer system. It collects waste from toilets, sinks, and drains, separating solids from liquids. The solids settle at the bottom of the tank, while the liquids are filtered out and allowed to slowly flow into the ground through a drain field. Septic tanks help prevent pollution and maintain hygiene by safely handling waste, though they require regular maintenance to avoid blockages or overflowing.

What is a "septic tank"?

septic tank

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Sewage refers to waste water and materials that are produced from homes, businesses, and industries, including human waste, food scraps, and other waste products. It is carried away through pipes to be treated at sewage treatment plants, where harmful substances are removed before the water is released back into the environment or reused. Sewage can include water from toilets, sinks, showers, and drains, and its proper treatment and disposal are important for public health and preventing pollution. When not managed correctly, sewage can cause contamination and health risks.

What is "sewage"?

sewage

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A sluice is a water-controlled gate or channel used to manage the flow of water, often in rivers, canals, or dams. It can be opened or closed to allow water to flow through, helping to regulate water levels, direct water to different areas, or control flooding. Sluices are commonly used in farming systems, power plants, and drainage systems to control the movement of water for various purposes, such as water distribution or managing the flow during storms. They are an important part of water management systems to prevent damage or ensure proper flow.

What is a "sluice"?

sluice

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A spigot is a faucet or tap that controls the flow of water from a pipe or container. It is usually attached to a water supply system, allowing people to easily turn water on or off for tasks like filling containers, watering plants, or cleaning. Spigots are commonly found on outdoor hoses, barrels, and faucets in kitchens or bathrooms. By turning the handle or knob, one can adjust the amount of water being released. Spigots are essential for managing water use in everyday tasks.

What is a "spigot"?

spigot

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A standpipe is a vertical pipe or column that is used to supply water to various locations, often in areas that do not have direct access to a water system. It is typically found in places like fire hydrants, where it provides a reliable water source for firefighting, or in older buildings for water storage and distribution. Standpipes can also be used for temporary water access in construction sites or outdoor areas. They are usually fitted with a valve or spigot to control the flow of water when needed.

What is a "standpipe"?

standpipe

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A stopcock is a valve that controls the flow of water through a pipe. It is commonly used to turn the water supply on or off, either to a single appliance or to the entire plumbing system of a building. Stopcocks are typically located where the water supply enters a home or building, allowing one to shut off the water in case of a leak, repair, or emergency. By turning the handle or knob, one can easily control the flow of water to prevent waste or damage.

What is a "stopcock"?

stopcock

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A valve is a device used to control the flow of a liquid, gas, or other substances through a pipe or container. It can be opened, closed, or adjusted to regulate the amount of flow, pressure, or direction of the substance. Valves are found in many systems, including plumbing, heating, and industrial processes, and are used to prevent leaks, manage flow, and ensure safety. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as ball valves, gate valves, or check valves, each designed for specific purposes.

What is a "valve"?

valve

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A sump is a low area or pit, typically found in basements or other buildings, where water collects. It is often used in drainage systems to gather excess water, especially during heavy rainfall or when there is flooding. The water in the sump is usually pumped out and directed away from the building to prevent water damage.

What is a "sump"?

sump

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A waste pipe is a pipe that carries away waste water and materials from sinks, showers, toilets, or other fixtures in a building. It directs the water and waste to the sewage system or a septic tank for treatment. Waste pipes are an essential part of a plumbing system, helping to ensure that wastewater is safely removed from a building to prevent flooding, water damage, or sanitation issues. They are usually made of durable materials like plastic or metal and are designed to handle a continuous flow of waste.

What is a "waste pipe"?

waste pipe

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A water main is a large pipe that carries water from a central source, such as a water treatment plant, to smaller pipes that distribute it to homes, businesses, and other buildings. It is a key part of a city's or town's water supply system, ensuring that clean water is delivered reliably to the community. Water mains are typically buried underground and are made from strong materials to handle the pressure and volume of water flowing through them. They also connect to valves, hydrants, and service lines that direct water to different areas.

What is a "water main"?

water main

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Waterworks refers to the system of infrastructure and facilities used to supply clean water to a community. It includes sources of water, such as rivers, lakes, or ponds, as well as the treatment plants where water is cleaned and purified. The system also involves pipes, pumps, and storage tanks that distribute the water to homes, businesses, and other buildings. Waterworks are crucial for providing safe, reliable access to drinking water and managing water flow for various needs, such as sanitation and farming.

What is "waterworks"?

waterworks

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Plumbing refers to the system of pipes, fixtures, and equipment used to supply water to a building and remove waste water from it. It includes everything from the pipes that bring water into a home to the drains and toilets that carry waste away. Plumbing also involves the installation of water heaters, faucets, and other essential components that allow for everyday use of water. Proper plumbing is important for maintaining a safe, functional, and comfortable living environment by ensuring clean water is available and waste is properly managed.

What is "plumbing"?

plumbing

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A plumbing fixture is any device or piece of equipment that is connected to a plumbing system to supply or remove water. Common examples include sinks, toilets, showers, bathtubs, and faucets. These fixtures are essential for daily activities like washing, bathing, and using the restroom. They are designed to work with the plumbing system to provide water when needed and drain wastewater away. Plumbing fixtures are typically made of durable materials like metal, porcelain, or plastic to ensure they last and function properly over time.

What is a "plumbing fixture"?

plumbing fixture

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A pipe fitting is a device used to connect, control, or change the direction of pipes in a plumbing or piping system. It is typically made of metal, plastic, or other durable materials and comes in various shapes, such as elbows, tees, and couplings. Pipe fittings help to join sections of pipe together, allow pipes to change direction, or adjust the pipe’s size. They are essential for ensuring that water, gas, or other materials flow smoothly through the system, preventing leaks and ensuring that the piping system functions properly.

What is a "pipe fitting"?

pipe fitting

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A urinal is a plumbing fixture designed for men to urinate into while standing. It is typically found in public restrooms or other places with high foot traffic, where it provides a more efficient and space-saving alternative to toilets. Urinals are usually mounted on the wall and are connected to the plumbing system to remove waste water. They may be equipped with a flush mechanism to clean them after use. Urinals are commonly made of porcelain or other easy-to-clean materials for hygiene and durability.

What is a "urinal"?

urinal

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A sink is a plumbing fixture used for washing hands, dishes, and other items. It typically has a basin to hold water, a faucet to control the water flow, and a drain to remove waste water. Sinks are commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, and utility rooms. They are made from materials like porcelain, stainless steel, or stone, designed for easy cleaning and durability. Sinks are essential for everyday tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and personal hygiene.

What is a "sink"?

sink

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A laundry sink is a type of sink commonly found in laundry rooms, used for washing clothes, cleaning dirty items, or rinsing out laundry. It is usually larger and deeper than a regular kitchen sink, allowing for easier handling of clothes, especially large or heavy items. Laundry sinks are often made of durable materials like stainless steel or plastic, which are easy to clean and resistant to stains. They are connected to the plumbing system, providing both hot and cold water for various laundry-related tasks.

What is a "laundry sink"?

laundry sink

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A toilet is a plumbing fixture used for disposing of human waste. It typically consists of a bowl, a seat, and a flushing mechanism. The bowl holds water and is connected to a waste pipe that carries waste to the plumbing system or septic tank. When the handle or button is pressed, the toilet flushes, moving waste and water into the pipe for removal. Toilets are made of durable materials like porcelain, designed for hygiene and easy cleaning, and are a crucial part of any bathroom for maintaining cleanliness and sanitation.

What is a "toilet"?

toilet

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A shower is a plumbing fixture used for washing the body with a spray of water. It typically consists of a showerhead, a faucet or controls for adjusting water temperature and pressure, and a drain to remove used water. Showers are often built into bathrooms, with walls or curtains to contain the water. The water flows from the showerhead, either directly from a pipe or from a water heater, and is directed onto the person standing underneath. Showers are a common and convenient way to clean oneself, providing a quick and efficient alternative to baths.

What is a "shower"?

shower

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A male pipe is a type of pipe fitting with an outward-facing screw that is designed to connect with a female pipe fitting, which has inward-facing grooves. The male pipe fitting is screwed into the female fitting to create a secure connection between two pipes or components in a plumbing or piping system. Male pipes are commonly used in various applications, such as water supply systems, gas lines, or other industrial systems, where a strong, leak-proof connection is needed.

What is a "male pipe"?

male pipe

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A female pipe is a type of pipe fitting with inward-facing grooves that are designed to connect with a male pipe fitting, which has outward-facing screws. The female pipe fitting allows the male pipe to be screwed into it, creating a secure connection between two pipes or components in a plumbing or piping system. Female pipes are commonly used in water supply systems, gas lines, and other applications where a tight, leak-proof connection is needed.

What is a "female pipe"?

female pipe

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Here you will learn some English words related to the plumbing system such as "sewer", "drain", and "pipework".

“管道系统”的英文单词