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SAT词汇技能5 /

第18课

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to proselytize
2-
to ostracize
3-
to mesmerize
4-
to lionize
5-
to enfranchise
6-
to economize
7-
to crystallize
8-
to bowdlerize
9-
to render
10-
to proffer
11-
to persevere
12-
to foster
13-
to hamper
to proselytize
动词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
l
l
y
ə
t
t
i
aɪ
z
z
e
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(劝诱)

(劝诱)

宣传

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

example
示例
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The missionaries proselytize in various communities to spread their religious beliefs.
The activist proselytized for his political party during the election campaign.
to ostracize
to ostracize
动词
o
ɔ
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
ə
c
s
i
aɪ
z
z
e
(孤立)

(孤立)

排斥

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

语法信息:

及物动词
to mesmerize
to mesmerize
动词
m
m
e
ɛ
s
z
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
i
aɪ
z
z
e
(吸引)

(吸引)

迷住

to capture someone's attention and interest completely, in a way that they forget about everything else

语法信息:

及物动词
to lionize
动词
l
l
io
aɪə
n
n
i
aɪ
z
z
e
(捧高)

(捧高)

崇拜

to treat something or someone as if they were important or famous

to enfranchise
动词
e
ɪ
n
n
f
f
r
r
a
æ
n
n
ch
ʧ
i
aɪ
s
z
e
(解除选举限制)

(解除选举限制)

赋予投票权

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

disenfranchise
to economize
动词
e
i
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
i
aɪ
z
z
e
(节约)

(节约)

节省

to use less money, time, or other resources

waste
to crystallize
动词
c
k
r
r
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
ll
l
i
aɪ
z
z
e
(清晰化)

(清晰化)

明确化

to become clear, definite, or understandable, often after a period of confusion or ambiguity

语法信息:

不及物
to bowdlerize
动词
b
b
o
oʊ
w
ə
d
d
l
l
e
r
r
i
aɪ
z
z
e
(编辑以删除不适当内容)

(编辑以删除不适当内容)

删减（书籍、电影等中可能令人反感的部分）

to delete the sections or words that are believed to be offensive or inappropriate from a play, movie, book, etc.

to render
动词
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(转译)

(转译)

翻译

to express written or spoken words of a language into another language

语法信息:

及物动词
to proffer
to proffer
动词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
ff
f
e
ɜ
r
r
(提出)

(提出)

提供

to offer something and let the other person decide whether to accept or reject it

语法信息:

ditransitive
to persevere
to persevere
动词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
ə
v
v
e
ɪ
r
r
e
(坚持不懈)

(坚持不懈)

持之以恒

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

语法信息:

不及物
to foster
动词
f
f
o
ɑ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(促进)

(促进)

培养

to encourage the growth or development of something

语法信息:

及物动词
to hamper
to hamper
动词
h
h
a
æ
m
m
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(阻碍)

(阻碍)

妨碍

to prevent something from moving or progressing

语法信息:

及物动词

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