Athletics is a collection of sports that involve physical activities such as running, jumping, throwing, and walking. These events are typically performed individually, although there are some team events, like relay races. Athletics is known for its simplicity and focus on natural physical abilities, testing endurance, speed, strength, and coordination. Common events in athletics include sprinting, long-distance running, high jump, long jump, shot put, and pole vault. It is a key part of many major sports competitions, such as the Olympic Games, where athletes from around the world compete in these events.

What is "athletics"?

athletics

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Diving is a sport or activity where a person jumps or falls into water, often from a platform or springboard, sometimes performing acrobatic movements before entering the water. It can be done recreationally, such as jumping into a pool for fun, or competitively, where divers are judged on their technique, form, and the complexity of their dives. Diving requires control, precision, and awareness of body movements to ensure a smooth entry into the water. Competitive diving is often performed from various heights, with different types of dives that challenge both skill and creativity.

What is "diving"?

diving

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Gymnastics is a sport that involves performing exercises and routines that require strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. Athletes in gymnastics perform on various apparatuses such as the vault, balance beam, floor, and uneven bars for women, and the pommel horse, rings, parallel bars, and high bar for men. The sport is known for its precision, fluid movements, and ability to combine acrobatics with artistic performance. Gymnastics is featured in major competitions like the Olympic Games, where athletes compete individually or as part of a team, showcasing their abilities in both technical and creative routines.

What is "gymnastics"?

gymnastics

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Boxing is a combat sport in which two opponents fight using only their fists, aiming to land punches while avoiding or blocking their opponent’s strikes. The sport is typically practiced in a ring, and competitors wear gloves for protection. Boxing matches are divided into rounds, with each round lasting a few minutes. The goal is to score points by landing clean, effective punches or to knock the opponent out. Boxing emphasizes speed, agility, strength, and endurance, with training focused on improving punching technique, footwork, and defensive skills. It is practiced both as a sport and for self-defense.

What is "boxing"?

boxing

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Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on an 8x8 grid, where each player starts with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The objective is to checkmate the opponent’s king, meaning the king is in a position where it cannot escape capture. Each type of piece moves in specific ways: the king moves one square in any direction, the queen moves in any number of squares along a row, column, or diagonal, and the other pieces have their own unique movements. Players take turns moving their pieces, with the game requiring both tactical planning and strategy. The game ends when one player checkmates the other’s king, or a draw is declared.

What is "chess"?

chess

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Skiing is a winter sport that has got people sliding down snow-covered slopes or trails on long, flat skis attached to their boots. It is an activity pursued, at a competitive or recreational level, or as a form of transport, and includes various types such as downhill skiing, cross-country skiing, and freestyle skiing. Skiers use poles to help stabilize balance and assist in turning, and the speed and difficulty greatly depend on the terrain. Skiing needs coordination, balance, and control, allowing for exciting enjoyment of a snow-covered landscape while being active.

What is "skiing"?

skiing

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Ice skating is a sport or recreational activity where a person glides on ice using special footwear called skates, which have metal blades on the bottom. It can be done on frozen lakes, outdoor rinks, or indoor arenas. There are different types of ice skating, including figure skating, where skaters perform jumps, spins, and routines, and speed skating, which focuses on racing. Ice skating requires balance and coordination, as skaters need to control their speed and direction while moving on the slippery surface. It is enjoyed by people of all ages and is a popular winter activity.

What is "ice skating"?

ice skating

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Horse racing is a sport where horses race against each other on a track, usually ridden by jockeys. The race's objective is to cross the finish line first, and the horses are often bred and trained for speed and agility. Horse racing events can vary in distance and difficulty, with different types such as flat racing, steeplechase, or harness racing. This sport has a long history and is popular in many countries, often involving betting and large audiences.

What is "horse racing"?

horse racing

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football

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Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

What is "basketball"?

basketball

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Baseball is a team sport played between two teams of nine players each on a diamond-shaped field. The objective is to score runs by hitting a pitched ball and running around four bases arranged in a square. The team that bats tries to hit the ball and run through the bases, while the team that fields tries to stop them by catching the ball or tagging the runners out. The game is played in nine innings, and the team with the most runs at the end wins. Baseball is known for its strategy, teamwork, and the skill required to hit, pitch, and field.

What is "baseball"?

baseball

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Volleyball is a team sport played between two teams, typically of six players each, on a rectangular court divided by a net. The objective is to score points by sending the ball over the net and into the opponent's side of the court, while preventing the opposing team from returning the ball. Players use their hands to hit the ball, and each team is allowed three touches before the ball must be sent over the net. The game is played in sets, and the team that wins the most sets wins the match. Volleyball is known for its fast-paced action, teamwork, and skillful play.

What is "volleyball"?

volleyball

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Tennis is a sport played between two players or two teams of two players each. The objective is to hit a ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it within the rules. Players use a racket to hit the ball and aim to score points by making the ball land in the designated areas of the court. The game is played on different surfaces, including grass, clay, and hard courts. Points are scored in a specific system, with games, sets, and matches determining the winner.

What is "tennis"?

tennis

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Rugby is a team sport played between two teams, typically of 15 players each, on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The objective is to score points by carrying, passing, or kicking the ball over the opponent’s goal line or through the goalposts. The game involves a combination of running, tackling, and strategy, and is played in two main forms: rugby union and rugby league, each with slightly different rules. Rugby is known for its physical contact, teamwork, and fast-paced action. It is popular in countries like New Zealand, England, South Africa, and Australia, with major competitions like the Rugby World Cup.

What is "rugby"?

rugby

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Ping-Pong

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Cricket is a team sport played between two teams, usually of eleven players each, on an oval-shaped field. The objective is to score more runs than the opposing team. One team bats, and the other team bowls and tries to stop the batters from scoring. The batter’s goal is to hit the ball and run back and forth between two markers to score runs or by hitting the ball to the boundary of the field. The bowling team tries to get the batter out by hitting the wickets with the ball, catching the ball, or using other methods. The game is played in different formats, with teams trying to score the most runs before the game ends.

What is "cricket"?

cricket

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Golf is a sport where players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. The course consists of 18 holes and typically includes obstacles like bunkers and water hazards. Players aim to get the ball into the hole using the fewest strokes, and the person with the lowest total score wins. Golf is played individually, and it is known for its emphasis on precision, technique, and concentration.

What is "golf"?

golf

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Bowling is a sport where players roll a heavy ball down a lane to knock down pins arranged in a triangular formation at the end. The objective is to knock down as many pins as possible with a limited number of rolls, usually two per turn. In ten-pin bowling, players take turns trying to knock down all ten pins. If a player knocks down all the pins with one roll, it is called a strike. If they knock down all the pins with two rolls, it is called a spare. The game is typically played in frames, and the player with the most pins knocked down at the end wins.

What is "bowling"?

bowling

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Handball is a team sport played indoors, where two teams of seven players each try to score goals by throwing a small ball into the opponent's net. The game is played on a rectangular court, and players pass, dribble, and shoot the ball using their hands. They are not allowed to walk or run with the ball for long distances without dribbling. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins. Handball is known for its fast pace, skillful passing, and high-scoring action. It is popular in countries like Denmark, France, and Germany.

What is "handball"?

handball

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Water polo is a team sport played in a pool, where two teams of seven players each try to score goals by throwing a ball into the opposing team's net. The game is played in deep water, so players must swim continuously and use different techniques to keep themselves afloat. Players pass, shoot, and defend the ball while trying to outmaneuver their opponents. Water polo requires strength, endurance, and teamwork, as well as the ability to handle the physical challenges of the sport, such as quick movements and contact with other players. It is both a competitive and exciting water-based sport.

What is "water polo"?

water polo

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Billiards is a general term for cue sports played on a rectangular table, typically using a cue ball and one or more object balls. The games can vary, but the basic goal involves using a cue stick to hit the cue ball, which then strikes the object balls. There are different types of billiards, including carom billiards, where the cue ball must contact both object balls in one shot, and pocket billiards, which involves sinking object balls into pockets. The game requires precision, skill, and strategy to control the cue ball and make successful shots, with various scoring methods depending on the specific rules of the game being played.

What is "billiards"?

billiards

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Snooker is a cue sport played on a rectangular table with six pockets. The game involves 15 red balls and 6 colored balls, along with a white cue ball. The objective is to score more points than the opponent by potting balls in a specific order. Players must first pot a red ball, followed by a color ball, and then repeat the process until all the reds are potted. After a color ball is potted, it is returned to its spot on the table until all the reds are cleared. Once all the reds are gone, the player must pot the color balls in a set order, starting with yellow and finishing with the black ball. Points are scored based on the value of the ball potted, and the player with the most points at the end of the game wins. Snooker requires high levels of skill, strategy, and precision.

What is "snooker"?

snooker

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Pool, also known as pocket billiards, is a game played on a rectangular table covered with cloth and marked with six pockets. Players use a cue stick to strike a white cue ball, which in turn hits other colored balls, aiming to sink them into the pockets. The game has various versions, such as eight-ball and nine-ball, with specific rules for each. The goal is to either pocket a set of balls or a specific ball, depending on the version being played. Pool is popular in bars, clubs, and homes, offering a fun challenge that involves skill, strategy, and precision.

What is "pool"?

pool

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hockey

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Dodgeball is a team sport where players try to eliminate members of the opposing team by throwing soft balls at them. If a player is hit by a ball, they are out. Players can avoid being hit by dodging, catching the ball, or blocking it. The game is typically played with two teams, and the objective is to eliminate all players on the opposing team by either hitting them with the ball or catching their throws. Dodgeball is fast-paced and requires quick reflexes, teamwork, and strategy. It is commonly played in schools and recreational leagues.

What is "dodgeball"?

dodgeball

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Futsal is a type of indoor soccer played with a smaller ball and five players on each team. The game is played on a hard court, smaller than a standard soccer field, and often indoors. Futsal focuses on skill, quick passing, and close ball control due to the limited space and faster pace. The smaller ball does not bounce as much, encouraging players to focus on precision and technique. It is commonly used as a training tool for soccer players to improve their footwork and ball handling.

What is "futsal"?

futsal

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Squash is a fast-paced indoor sport played by two players or two teams of two players each on a four-walled court. Players take turns hitting a small rubber ball against the front wall using rackets. The goal is to make the ball bounce in the opponent’s side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it before it bounces twice. Points are scored when the opponent fails to return the ball correctly. The game is played in a fast rhythm, requiring agility, quick reflexes, and strategic shot placement.

What is "squash"?

squash

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Racquetball is an indoor sport played by two players or two teams of two players each on a four-walled court. Players use racquets to hit a rubber ball against the front wall, aiming to make it bounce in such a way that the opponent cannot return it before it bounces twice. The ball can also hit the side walls, but it must land within the boundaries of the court. Points are scored when the opponent fails to return the ball correctly. The game requires quick reflexes, agility, and strategic shot placement, and is played in a fast-paced environment.

What is "racquetball"?

racquetball

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Badminton is a fast-paced sport played with a shuttlecock and rackets. It can be played between two players or two teams of two players each. The objective is to hit the shuttlecock over a net and into the opponent's side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it. Points are scored when the shuttlecock lands in the opponent's court or they fail to return it properly. The game is typically played indoors on a rectangular court, and it requires agility, quick reflexes, and precise shot placement.

What is "badminton"?

badminton

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Paddleball is a simple game typically played with a wooden or plastic paddle and a small rubber ball. The goal is to hit the ball back and forth between two players, keeping it in the air as long as possible. The game can be played in different settings, such as on a beach or in a park. It can also be played solo, where the player tries to keep hitting the ball repeatedly without letting it touch the ground. Paddleball is often enjoyed casually, offering light exercise and fun.

What is "paddleball"?

paddleball

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skating

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Here, you will learn some English words related to Sport that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

“体育”的基本通用雅思词汇