“社会和社交活动”的雅思基础词汇

society

名词

s

o

ə

c

s

ie

aɪə

t

y

i

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(社群)

社会

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

示例

Click on words

In modern society, technological advancements have drastically changed the way we communicate and interact.

The role of education is crucial in shaping the values and norms of a society.

community

名词

c

k

o

ə

mm

m

u

ju

n

i

ə

t

y

i

(群体)

社区

a group of people who live in the same area

population

名词

p

o

ɑ

p

u

j

ə

l

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(总人口)

人口

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

civilization

名词

c

s

i

ɪ

v

i

ə

l

i

ɪ

z

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(社会)

文明

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

norm

名词

n

o

ɔ

r

m

(标准)

规范

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

behavior

名词

b

e

ɪ

h

a

eɪ

v

i

j

o

ɜ

r

(举止)

行为

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

relation

名词

r

e

ɪ

l

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(相互关系)

关系

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

group

名词

g

r

ou

u:

p

(群)

组

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

语法信息:

modernity

名词

m

o

ɑ

d

e

ɜ

r

n

i

ə

t

y

i

(现代化)

现代性

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

identity

名词

i

aɪ

d

e

ɛ

n

t

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(个性)

身份

the unique personality that persists within an individual

convention

名词

c

k

o

ə

n

v

e

ɛ

n

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(习俗)

惯例

behavior and actions that most members of a society expect and consider appropriate

gender

名词

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ɜ

r

(性别认同)

性别

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

race

名词

r

a

eɪ

c

s

e

(人种)

种族

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

communication

名词

c

k

o

ə

mm

m

u

ju:

n

i

ɪ

c

k

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(沟通)

交流

the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

majority

名词

m

a

ə

j

ʤ

o

ɔ

r

i

ə

t

y

i

(多数)

大多数

the larger part or number of a given set or group

minority

名词

m

i

aɪ

n

o

ɔ

r

i

ə

t

y

i

(少数民族)

少数群体

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

class

名词

c

k

l

a

æ

ss

s

(社会阶层)

阶级

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

gathering

名词

g

a

æ

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

i

ɪ

n

g

(集合)

聚会

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

dismantling

celebration

名词

c

s

e

ɛ

l

e

ə

b

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(庆典)

庆祝活动

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

party

名词

p

a

ɑ

r

t

y

i

(派对)

聚会

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

reception

名词

r

e

ɪ

c

s

e

ɛ

p

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(招待会)

接待会

a formal party held to celebrate an event or welcome someone

parade

名词

p

a

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

d

e

(阅兵)

游行

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

carnival

名词

c

k

a

ɑ

r

n

i

ə

v

a

ə

l

(狂欢节)

嘉年华

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

ceremony

名词

c

s

e

ɛ

r

e

ə

m

o

oʊ

n

y

i

(典礼)

仪式

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

picnic

名词

p

i

ɪ

c

k

n

i

ɪ

c

k

(郊游)

野餐

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

festival

名词

f

e

ɛ

s

t

i

ə

v

a

ə

l

(庆典)

音乐节

a series of performances of music, plays, movies, etc. typically taking place in the same location every year

What is a "festival"?

A festival is an event that features a series of performances, such as music, plays, movies, or other arts, usually held annually in the same location. It often spans several days or weeks and brings together various acts or activities centered around a common theme or genre. Festivals aim to bring people together to enjoy and celebrate different forms of art and culture in a shared space.

religion

名词

r

e

i

l

i

ɪ

g

ʤ

io

ə

n

(信仰)

宗教

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

history

名词

h

i

ɪ

s

t

o

ə

r

y

i

(历史学)

历史

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

What is "history"?

History is the study of past events, people, and societies, aiming to understand how they shaped the present. It examines records, artifacts, and documents to reconstruct and interpret past experiences, offering insights into the development of cultures, civilizations, and the world. History helps us learn from previous successes and failures to guide future actions.

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