Society

prejudice

名词

/prɛ.ʤə.dɪs/ or /pre.jē.dis/

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

j

ʤ

u

ə

d

d

i

ɪ

c

s

e

(歧视)

偏见

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

bias

名词

/baɪəs/ or /baiēs/

b

b

ia

aɪə

s

s

(偏向)

偏见

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

revolution

名词

/rɛ.və.lu.ʃən/ or /re.vē.loo.shēn/

r

r

e

ɛ

v

v

o

ə

l

l

u

u

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(变革)

革命

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

mobility

名词

/moʊ.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /mooo.bi.lē.ti/

m

m

o

oʊ

b

b

i

ɪ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(机动性)

流动性

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

solidarity

名词

/sɑ.lə.dɛ.rə.ti/ or /saa.lē.de.rē.ti/

s

s

o

ɑ

l

l

i

ə

d

d

a

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(一致)

团结

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

welfare

名词

/wɛl.fɛr/ or /vel.fer/

w

w

e

ɛ

l

l

f

f

a

ɛ

r

r

e

(社会救助)

福利

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

ethos

名词

/i.θɑs/ or /i.thaas/

e

i

th

θ

o

ɑ

s

s

(价值观)

精神特质

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

elite

名词

/eɪ.lit/ or /ei.lit/

e

eɪ

l

l

i

i

t

t

e

(上层阶级)

精英

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

proletariat

名词

/proʊ.lə.tɛ.riət/ or /prooo.lē.te.riēt/

p

p

r

r

o

oʊ

l

l

e

ə

t

t

a

ɛ

r

r

ia

iə

t

t

(劳动阶级)

无产阶级

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

conformity

名词

/kən.fɔr.mə.ti/ or /kēn.fawr.mē.ti/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(依从性)

一致性

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

aristocracy

名词

/ɛ.rəs.tɑk.rə.si/ or /e.rēs.taak.rē.si/

a

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

s

s

t

t

o

ɑ

c

k

r

r

a

ə

c

s

y

i

(上层社会)

贵族

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

marginalization

名词

/mɑr.ʤə.nə.lə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /maar.jē.nē.lē.zei.shēn/

m

m

a

ɑ

r

r

g

ʤ

i

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

i

ə

z

z

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

( marginalized化)

边缘化

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

belonging

名词

/bɪ.lɔn.gɪng/ or /bi.lawn.ging/

b

b

e

ɪ

l

l

o

ɔ

n

n

g

g

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(归属)

归属感

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group