
(教学大纲)
课程大纲
a document that outlines the topics, assignments, and expectations for a course
A syllabus is a document that outlines the topics, goals, and structure of a course or class. It provides important details about the course content, including the subjects to be covered, key assignments, exams, and deadlines. The syllabus also typically includes information about course expectations, grading policies, required textbooks or materials, and the schedule of lessons. It serves as a guide for both students and instructors, helping to set clear expectations and ensure that everyone is on the same page throughout the course. A syllabus helps students plan and prepare for the course effectively.

(演讲)
讲座
a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

(家庭作业)
作业
schoolwork that students have to do at home
Homework refers to assignments or tasks given to students by teachers to complete outside of regular class time. It is designed to help reinforce lessons, practice skills, or prepare for upcoming topics. Homework can include reading, writing, problem-solving, or projects that students work on independently or with minimal guidance. It provides an opportunity for students to review and apply what they have learned in class and is often used to assess their understanding and progress. Completing homework is an important part of the learning process and helps build responsibility and time-management skills.

(任务)
作业
a task given to a student to do
An assignment is a task or piece of work given to students to complete within a specific time frame. It is usually designed to assess knowledge, skills, or abilities related to a particular subject or project. Assignments can include essays, reports, problem sets, or presentations. They help individuals apply what they have learned, develop critical thinking, and demonstrate their understanding of a topic or skill. Completing assignments is often a key factor in earning grades.

(等级)
成绩
a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.
A grade is a mark given by a teacher to reflect how well a student is doing in a particular subject or course. It is typically represented as a letter (such as A, B, C) or a number, with higher marks indicating better performance. Grades are used to assess a student's understanding of the material, skills, and overall progress throughout the term. They are often used in determining academic achievement, influencing future opportunities such as higher education or job prospects.

(分数)
评分
a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

(课本)
教科书
a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges
A textbook is a comprehensive book used for educational purposes, providing detailed information on a specific subject or field of study. It is designed to support learning by offering structured content, explanations, and examples that align with a curriculum or course. Textbooks often include features such as chapters, exercises, summaries, and review questions to help students understand and apply the material. They are commonly used in schools, colleges, and universities to assist in teaching and help students learn in different subjects.
语法信息:

(讲师)
教授
an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research
A professor is an academic professional who teaches at a university or college and is often involved in research within a specific field of study. Professors typically hold advanced degrees, such as a Ph.D., and have significant experience and expertise in their subject. They are responsible for designing and delivering courses, supervising student research, and publishing academic work. Professors may hold different ranks, such as assistant professor, associate professor, or full professor, based on their experience, achievements, and contributions to their field. They play an essential role in shaping academic curricula and mentoring students.

(科目)
学科
a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
A subject is a specific area of knowledge or study. It refers to a particular field or topic that is taught or learned, such as mathematics, history, science, or literature. Each subject focuses on a distinct set of concepts, principles, and skills, helping individuals gain expertise in that area. Subjects can be broad, like social studies, or more specialized, like chemistry or philosophy. People choose or are assigned subjects to study based on their interests, career goals, or educational requirements. Subjects are typically taught in schools, colleges, and universities and can lead to deeper expertise in a specific field.

(班级)
课程
a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject
A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

(专科学院)
大学
an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

(院校)
机构
a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

(学段)
学期
each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided
A semester is a division of the academic year, typically lasting around 15 to 18 weeks, during which classes are held at schools, colleges, or universities. It is one of the two main periods in a year when courses are taught. The semester system is commonly used in many educational institutions, allowing students to take a set of courses, complete assignments, and sit for exams within this time frame. At the end of the semester, students usually receive grades based on their performance in the courses.

(文凭)
学位
the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

(毕业典礼)
毕业
the action of successfully finishing studies at a high school or a university degree

(取得学位)
毕业
to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree
语法信息:

(上)
出席
to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically
语法信息:

(及格)
通过
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
语法信息:

(温习)
复习
to study or practice taught lessons again, particularly to prepare for an examination
语法信息:

(看书)
阅读
to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning
语法信息:

(注记)
记录
to record something in writing
语法信息:

(概括)
总结
to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something
语法信息:

(考核)
考察
to test a person's knowledge or skills in a certain subject by asking them questions or asking them to do a specific task
语法信息:

(参加)
参与
to join in an event, activity, etc.
语法信息:

(释义)
转述
to express the meaning of something written or spoken with a different choice of words
语法信息:

(指派)
分配
to give specific tasks, duties, or responsibilities to individuals or groups
语法信息:

(表达)
制定
to express or simplify something in the form of a formula or equation
语法信息:

(登记)
注册
to enter one's name in a list of an institute, school, etc.
语法信息:

(在场的)
出席的
(of people) being somewhere particular

(有文化的)
受过良好教育的
having received a good education
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