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analysis
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method
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sample
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result
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conclusion
12-
finding
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journal
14-
questionnaire
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reference
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case
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material
18-
instrument
19-
factor
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survey
theory
名词
th
θ
eo
r
r
y
i
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(假说)

(假说)

理论

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

example
示例
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Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe.
Her theory about climate change challenges the traditional scientific consensus.
data
data
名词
d
d
a
æ
t
t
a
ə
(资料)

(资料)

数据

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

abstract
名词
a
æ
b
b
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(提要)

(提要)

摘要

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

observation
observation
名词
o
ɑ
b
b
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(观测)

(观测)

观察

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

research
research
名词
uk flag
/ˈriːˌsɜrʧ/ , /rɪˈsɜrʧ/
(调查)

(调查)

研究

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

evidence
名词
e
ɛ
v
v
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(证明)

(证明)

证据

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

analysis
analysis
名词
a
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
y
ə
s
s
i
ə
s
s
(剖析)

(剖析)

分析

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

语法信息:

复数形式
analyses
method
名词
m
m
e
ɛ
th
θ
o
ə
d
d
(方式)

(方式)

方法

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

sample
名词
s
s
a
æ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(抽样)

(抽样)

样本

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

result
名词
r
r
e
ɪ
s
z
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
(成果)

(成果)

结果

something that is caused by something else

conclusion
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
k
l
l
u
u
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(结局)

(结局)

结论

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

finding
名词
f
f
i
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(研究结果)

(研究结果)

发现

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

journal
journal
名词
j
ʤ
ou
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(杂志)

(杂志)

期刊

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

What is a "journal"?

A journal is a publication, such as a magazine or newspaper, that focuses on a particular subject or field of interest. It provides articles, updates, and information related to that specific topic, often including research findings, expert opinions, and analysis. Journals are designed to keep readers informed about developments and trends in the chosen area, and they often feature contributions from specialists or professionals in the field.

questionnaire
questionnaire
名词
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
nn
n
ai
ɛ
r
r
e
(调查表)

(调查表)

问卷

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

reference
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(引用)

(引用)

参考文献

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

case
名词
c
k
a
s
s
e
(论据)

(论据)

案例

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

material
名词
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
(资料)

(资料)

材料

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

instrument
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(工具)

(工具)

仪器

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

factor
名词
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(成分)

(成分)

因素

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

survey
名词
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
e
y
ɪ
(问卷)

(问卷)

调查

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

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