rock
r
r
o
ɑ
ck
k
(石头)
岩石
a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals
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She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach.
The climber carefully ascended the large rock.
mineral
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(矿石)
矿物
a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.
core
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(中心)
核心
the central part of Earth, or any other planet
soil
s
s
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
(土地)
土壤
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow
metamorphism
m
m
e
ɛ
t
t
a
ə
m
m
o
o:
r
r
ph
f
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(变质)
变质作用
a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure
fossil
f
f
o
ɑ
ss
s
i
ə
l
l
(化石遗骸)
化石
the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock
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