A symphony is a large, complex musical composition typically written for an orchestra. It usually consists of multiple movements, or sections, each with its own distinct character and tempo. A standard symphony often includes four movements: an opening fast movement, a slow second movement, a lively third movement, and a final fast movement. Symphonies are known for their grand scale and intricate orchestration, showcasing the full range of the orchestra's instruments. Composers like Beethoven, Mozart, and Brahms have made significant contributions to the collection of symphonies, creating works that are both technically demanding and emotionally powerful.

What is a "symphony"?

symphony

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A composer is a person who creates original music by writing and arranging notes, rhythms, and harmonies. Composers can work in various genres and for different types of music, including classical, jazz, film scores, and popular music. They use their knowledge of music theory and their creativity to craft pieces that can be performed by musicians or recorded. Composers often create scores or sheet music that guides performers in bringing their musical ideas to life. Their work involves both artistic expression and technical skill in developing melodies, harmonies, and arrangements.

Who is a "composer"?

composer

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A concert is a live performance of music, typically held in a venue such as a theater, auditorium, or outdoor space. During a concert, musicians or bands perform a set of songs or pieces in front of an audience. Concerts can range from small, intimate gatherings to large-scale events featuring well-known artists. The experience often includes not only the performance of music but also visual and atmospheric elements that enhance the overall enjoyment of the event.

What is a "concert"?

concert

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An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play various instruments together to perform a wide range of music, typically classical. It includes sections of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, each contributing to the ensemble's rich and dynamic sound. Orchestras are led by a conductor, who guides the musicians in interpreting and delivering the music cohesively. The size and composition of an orchestra can vary, allowing it to perform everything from intimate chamber works to grand symphonic pieces.

What is an "orchestra"?

orchestra

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A band is a group of musicians who come together to perform music. They typically play a range of instruments, such as guitars, drums, keyboards, and brass, depending on the genre they specialize in, like rock, jazz, or marching music. Bands often work collaboratively to create and perform music, and they may perform live at events, record albums, or both.

What is a "band"?

band

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An opera is a theatrical work that combines music, singing, and drama to tell a story. It features a full score, including orchestral accompaniment and vocal parts, and is performed by singers and musicians on stage. The music in an opera includes various forms such as arias, duets, and choruses, and the performance typically includes elaborate sets, costumes, and staging. Operas can range from tragic to comedic themes and are often divided into acts and scenes. This art form integrates dramatic expression with musical composition, creating a rich and immersive experience.

What is an "opera"?

opera

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A melody in music refers to a sequence of single notes played or sung in a specific order to create a recognizable and memorable tune. It is often the main musical line that stands out and is easily remembered. A melody typically has a clear rhythm and pitch, and it is usually supported by harmony and rhythm to form a complete musical piece. Melodies are central to most music, as they often carry the main theme or emotional content of the piece.

What is a "melody"?

melody

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Harmony in music refers to the combination of different notes played or sung at the same time to create a pleasing sound. It involves the use of chords and the way they interact with each other to support and enhance the melody. Harmony adds depth and richness to music, contributing to its emotional and expressive qualities. By layering multiple notes together, harmony creates a sense of structure and balance, enriching the overall musical experience.

What is "harmony"?

harmony

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Rhythm is a pattern of sounds or beats that repeats at regular intervals. In literature, it often refers to the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry, creating a flow or beat. In music, rhythm involves the timing of notes and chords, creating a structured pattern of beats and pauses. Rhythm helps to set the pace and mood of a piece, making it more engaging and dynamic. For instance, in poetry, a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables creates a rhythmic flow, while in music, the rhythm of drum beats or instrumental sections provides a foundation for the composition.

What is "rhythm"?

rhythm

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In music or poetry, a beat is the basic rhythmic pulse that underlies the piece. It is the regular, recurring accent or emphasis that gives the music or poem its rhythm and helps to structure the flow. In music, beats are the foundation for creating rhythm patterns and are often felt as the steady thump or pulse that listeners can tap their feet to. In poetry, the beat helps to establish the flow and rhythm of the verses, contributing to the overall musicality of the language.

What is a "beat"?

beat

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lyric

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A verse in a song or poem is a group of lines that forms one section of the overall piece. Verses help to convey the narrative or theme, often building on the message or emotions as the work progresses. Each verse usually follows a similar rhythm or pattern, but the words typically change to further develop the story or ideas.

What is a "verse"?

verse

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chorus

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bridge

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An album is a collection of music tracks released together as a single unit. It typically features multiple songs organized to create a cohesive experience, often reflecting a particular theme or artistic vision. Albums can be released in various formats, including vinyl records, CDs, or digital downloads. They are used by artists to present a more comprehensive body of work compared to individual singles.

What is an "album"?

album

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A track is an individual piece of music or audio within a larger collection, such as an album or playlist. It refers to a single song or instrumental recording that is part of a set of works, typically identified by its title. Tracks can vary in style, genre, and length, and they are often listed in sequence, allowing listeners to easily select and play specific pieces from an album or collection.

What is a "track"?

track

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An arrangement is a version of a piece of music adapted for a specific group of instruments or voices. This process involves modifying the original composition to fit the new setting, which may include altering the structure, changing the key, or adding new parts. The goal is to ensure that the music suits the performers and effectively highlights their strengths, creating a version that works well with the chosen ensemble.

What is an "arrangement"?

arrangement

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note

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A playlist is a selection of songs or tracks chosen to be broadcast during a show or over a set time. It is carefully arranged to fit the style, mood, or theme of the program. Radio playlists can be regularly updated to feature new releases, popular hits, or specific genres, guiding the station's music rotation for listeners.

What is a "playlist"?

playlist

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A demo is a preliminary version of a song or recording used to showcase its potential. It is often created to give an idea of the song's style, melody, and lyrics before it is fully produced. Demos are typically used by artists, songwriters, and producers to pitch the song to record labels, other musicians, or for further development. They can range from simple recordings with minimal production to more polished versions that closely resemble the final product.

What is a "demo"?

demo

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A beatbox, in this context, is an electronic device designed to create and play drum sounds and rhythms. It simulates various percussion instruments and can produce beats and patterns that add rhythm and support to songs. Beatboxes often come with a range of pre-set sounds and patterns, and they can be used to enhance live performances or music productions by providing a steady rhythm and dynamic beats.

What is a "beatbox"?

beatbox

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feedback

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Copyright is a legal right that grants the creator of original works, such as music, literature, art, or software, exclusive control over how their work is used and distributed. This right allows the creator to control who can reproduce, perform, display, or distribute their work and to receive compensation for its use. Copyright protection is automatic upon the creation of the work and typically lasts for a specific period, after which the work may enter the public domain and be used freely by others.

What is "copyright"?

copyright

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A cover refers to a new performance or recording of a song that was originally performed by another artist. The cover version may stay close to the original in style and arrangement or may include new interpretations and variations. A cover allows various artists to present their own unique take on the music, often bringing their unique style or perspective to the work.

What is a "cover"?

cover

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A remix is a modified version of a song or piece of music, created by altering elements of the original recording. This can involve changing the arrangement, adding new sounds or beats, adjusting the tempo, or reworking the vocals. Remixes are often done to give a fresh perspective to the original track, make it suitable for different genres or audiences, or enhance its appeal for dance floors or radio play.

What is a "remix"?

remix

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sheet music

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Here, you will learn some English words related to Music that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

基础学术雅思词汇之"音乐"