(作家)
小说家
a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels
A novelist is a writer who creates long works of fiction, typically in the form of novels, which are extended narratives that explore characters, plots, and themes in depth. A novelist crafts stories that can range from realistic portrayals of life to imaginative tales, using their skills in storytelling, character development, and plot construction to engage readers.
(长篇小说)
小说
a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places
A novel is a long work of fiction that tells a story through a narrative. It typically features a complex plot, developed characters, and a structured storyline. Novels are usually divided into chapters and can explore various themes and genres, such as romance, science fiction, mystery, or historical fiction. They offer an extended form of storytelling compared to shorter works like novellas or short stories, allowing for more depth and detail in the narrative and character development.
(诗篇)
诗
a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style
(戏剧)
剧本
a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television
(散文体)
散文
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry
(虚构作品)
小说
a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.
(生平)
传记
the story of someone's life that is written by another person
A biography is a detailed account of a person's life, written by someone else. It covers various aspects of the individual's life, including their background, achievements, experiences, and significant events. A biography aims to provide a comprehensive view of the person's life and impact, often highlighting their contributions, struggles, and personal growth. It can be written about historical figures, public personalities, or ordinary individuals, offering insights into their life story and character.
(自传体)
自传
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
An autobiography is a book or account in which a person writes about their own life experiences and personal history. It provides details about the individual's background, achievements, and significant events from their own perspective. Autobiographies often include reflections on key moments, personal growth, and the impact of various experiences on the author's life. The purpose of an autobiography is to share one's own story with readers, offering insights into their life and character.
(短故事)
短篇小说
a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time
A short story is a brief work of fiction that typically focuses on a single incident, character, or theme. It is shorter than a novel, often ranging from a few hundred to about twenty thousand words. Short stories aim to deliver a complete narrative with a clear beginning, middle, and end, usually concentrating on a specific moment or aspect of a character's life. They can explore various genres and styles, and are designed to provide a concise yet impactful reading experience.
语法信息:
(悲惨剧)
悲剧
a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end
Tragedy is a genre of drama that focuses on serious, often sorrowful events and explores themes of human suffering, fate, and moral dilemmas. In a tragedy, the main characters typically face significant challenges or conflicts that lead to their downfall or a deeply tragic outcome. The story often involves high stakes, such as loss, betrayal, or disaster, and aims to evoke emotions like pity and sadness from the audience. The goal of tragedy is to provide a profound exploration of human struggles and moral choices, offering insight into the complexities of life and human nature.
(幽默剧)
喜剧
a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion
Comedy is a genre that centers around humor and aims to entertain by making the audience laugh. It often features playful and amusing situations, witty dialogue, and characters who find themselves in funny or absurd circumstances. The stories usually have a light-hearted tone and often end on a positive note, with resolutions that bring joy and satisfaction. The main goal of comedy is to provide enjoyment and amusement by showcasing the humorous side of everyday life and interactions.
(侦探小说)
悬疑
a movie, novel, or play in which a crime takes place, especially a murder, and the story starts unraveling as it goes on
A mystery is a genre of film, television, or literature that centers around solving a puzzle or uncovering hidden truths. It typically involves a central crime or unexplained event, such as a murder or disappearance, and follows characters, often detectives or amateur investigators, as they look for clues and try to solve the case. The story is structured to build suspense and keep the audience guessing until the resolution, where the mystery is solved and the truth is revealed. The goal of a mystery is to engage and intrigue the audience with a captivating puzzle and a satisfying solution.
(讲述者)
叙述者
the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.
A narrator is the person or voice that tells the story in a work of literature, film, or other media. The narrator provides the audience with information about the characters, events, and settings, shaping how the story is understood. Narrators can be characters within the story, speaking from their own perspective, or outside observers who describe the events from a distance. The choice of narrator influences the tone, perspective, and reliability of the narrative, guiding the audience’s interpretation of the plot and themes.
(诗作)
诗歌
a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas
(作家)
诗人
a person who writes pieces of poetry
A poet is a writer who creates poetry, a form of literary expression that uses rhythmic and often evocative language to convey emotions, ideas, and stories. Poets craft their work using various techniques, such as metaphor, imagery, and structured verse, to create a distinct and often personal perspective. Their poems can explore a wide range of themes and emotions, and they aim to engage readers through the beauty, power, and depth of their language. Poets may publish their work in collections, journals, or perform it at readings and events.
(人物)
角色
a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.
A character is a person, animal, or entity in a story that drives the plot and interacts with other elements of the narrative. Characters have distinct personalities, motivations, and traits that influence their actions and decisions within the story. They can be central to the plot, such as protagonists and antagonists, or play supporting roles. The development and complexity of characters help to engage the audience and shape the narrative, making them integral to the storytelling process.
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