雅思“法律”基础学术词汇

law

名词

l

a

ɑ

w

关闭

登录

(法令)

法律

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

示例

Click on words

Breaking the law can result in serious consequences.

The police officer explained the traffic laws to the new driver.

lawyer

名词

l

a

ɔ

w

y

ɪ

e

ɜ

r

(法律顾问)

律师

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

judge

名词

j

ʤ

u

ʌ

dg

ʤ

e

(审判员)

法官

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

witness

名词

w

i

ɪ

t

n

e

ə

ss

s

(证人)

目击者

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testimony

名词

t

e

ɛ

s

t

i

ə

m

o

oʊ

n

y

i

( testimony)

证词

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

evidence

名词

e

ɛ

v

i

ə

d

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(根据)

证据

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

oath

名词

oa

oʊ

th

θ

(宣誓)

誓言

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

right

名词

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

(权力)

权利

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

duty

名词

d

u

ju

t

y

i

(义务)

职责

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

trial

名词

t

r

ia

aɪə

l

(试验)

审判

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

jury

名词

j

ʤ

u

ʊ

r

y

i

(陪审员)

陪审团

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

sentence

名词

s

e

ɛ

n

t

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(刑罚)

判决

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

acquittal

bill

名词

b

i

ɪ

ll

l

(议案)

法案

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

jurisdiction

名词

j

ʤ

u

ʊ

r

i

ə

s

d

i

ɪ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(司法权)

管辖权

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

plea

名词

p

l

ea

i

(抗辩)

辩护

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

to sentence

动词

s

e

ɛ

n

t

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(宣判)

判刑

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

语法信息:

及物动词

to charge

动词

ch

ʧ

a

ɑ

r

g

ʤ

e

(控告)

指控

to officially accuse someone of an offense

语法信息:

及物动词

to condemn

动词

c

k

o

ə

n

d

e

ɛ

m

n

(判处)

谴责

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

语法信息:

ditransitive

to violate

动词

v

io

aɪə

l

a

eɪ

t

e

(侵犯)

违反

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

conform to

语法信息:

及物动词

to enforce

动词

e

ɛ

n

f

o

ɔ

r

c

s

e

(实施)

执行

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

exempt

语法信息:

及物动词

to reform

动词

/ɹəˈfɔɹm/, /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/

(修订)

改革

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

语法信息:

及物动词

to interrogate

动词

i

ɪ

n

t

e

ɛ

rr

r

o

ə

g

a

eɪ

t

e

(质询)

审问

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

语法信息:

及物动词

to convict

动词

c

k

o

ɑ

n

v

i

ɪ

c

k

t

(宣判有罪)

定罪

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquit

语法信息:

及物动词

to abolish

动词

a

ə

b

o

ɑ

l

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(取消)

废除

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

establish

语法信息:

及物动词

to legalize

动词

l

e

i

g

a

ə

l

i

aɪ

z

e

(准许)

合法化

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

outlaw

语法信息:

及物动词

祝贺！ !

您从25 学习了Talking about Law 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇，请开始练习！

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验