“惩罚”的雅思学术基础词汇

penalty

名词

p

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ɛ

n

a

ə

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(惩罚)

罚款

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

示例

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If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty.

The penalty for committing a crime can vary depending on the severity of the offense.

punishment

名词

p

u

ə

n

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

m

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t

(罚款)

惩罚

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

fine

名词

f

i

aɪ

n

e

(罚金)

罚款

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

imprisonment

名词

i

ɪ

m

p

r

i

ɪ

s

z

o

ə

n

m

e

ə

n

t

(囚禁)

监禁

the action of putting someone in prison

jail

名词

j

ʤ

ai

eɪ

l

(牢房)

监狱

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

prison

名词

p

r

i

ɪ

s

z

o

ə

n

(牢房)

监狱

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

execution

名词

e

ɛ

x

ks

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(死刑)

处决

the act of punishing a criminal by death

to torture

动词

t

o

ɔ

r

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

e

(折磨)

拷打

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

语法信息:

及物动词

to whip

动词

wh

hw

i

ɪ

p

(鞭打)

抽打

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

语法信息:

及物动词

to imprison

动词

i

ɪ

m

p

r

i

ɪ

s

z

o

ə

n

(囚禁)

监禁

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

语法信息:

及物动词

to punish

动词

p

u

ə

n

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(处罚)

惩罚

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

语法信息:

及物动词

to fine

动词

f

i

aɪ

n

e

(处以罚金)

罚款

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

语法信息:

及物动词

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