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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) /

互联网和计算机

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domain
2-
search engine
3-
firewall
4-
cookie
5-
virtual private network
6-
forum
7-
pop-up
8-
hotspot
9-
ethernet
10-
phishing
11-
intranet
12-
operating system
13-
to hack
14-
to surf
15-
to upgrade
16-
database
17-
to reboot
domain
名词
d
d
o
m
m
ai
n
n
Spelling
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(域)

(域)

域名

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

example
示例
Click on words
The website's domain is crucial for establishing its online identity and presence.
He registered a new domain for his business website, choosing '.net' to reflect its networking services.

语法信息:

search engine
search engine
名词
uk flag
/sˈɜːtʃ ˈɛndʒɪn/
(检索引擎)

(检索引擎)

搜索引擎

a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

What is a "search engine"?

A search engine is a tool that helps people find information on the Internet by searching for keywords or phrases. It works by organizing web pages and storing information about them. When a user enters a search term, the search engine looks through its stored information and displays a list of web pages that are most relevant to the search. Popular search engines include Google, Bing, and Yahoo. They often provide additional features like images, videos, and news alongside text-based results, making it easier for users to find what they are looking for.

语法信息:

复合名词
firewall
名词
f
f
i
r
r
e
w
w
a
ɑ
ll
l
(网络防火墙)

(网络防火墙)

防火墙

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

cookie
名词
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
ie
i
(网页cookie)

(网页cookie)

网络cookie

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

What is a "cookie"?

A cookie is a small piece of data stored on a user's device by a website to remember information about the user’s activity. Cookies can store things like login details, preferences, or items in a shopping cart. When a user visits the same website again, the cookie helps the site recognize them and provide a more personalized experience. While cookies are useful for improving user experience, they can also be used for tracking and advertising purposes. Users can manage cookies through browser settings, including accepting, rejecting, or deleting them.

virtual private network
名词
uk flag
/vˈɜːtʃuːəl pɹˈaɪvət nˈɛtwɜːk/
(虚拟专用网络)

(虚拟专用网络)

虚拟私人网络

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

What is a "VPN"?

A VPN, or Virtual Private Network, is a service that creates a secure and private connection over the Internet. It encrypts the data being sent and received, making it harder for others to intercept or monitor online activities. A VPN allows users to connect to the Internet as if they were in a different location, by routing their connection through a remote server. This can help protect privacy, access content from different countries, or secure communication over public networks, such as Wi-Fi in cafes or airports.

forum
forum
名词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
u
ə
m
m
(讨论区)

(讨论区)

论坛

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

pop-up
名词
uk flag
/pˈɑːpˈʌp/
(弹出广告)

(弹出广告)

弹出窗口

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

hotspot
hotspot
名词
h
h
o
ɑ
t
t
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
t
t
(无线网络区)

(无线网络区)

热点

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

语法信息:

ethernet
名词
e
i
th
θ
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
e
ɛ
t
t
(网线技术)

(网线技术)

以太网

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

phishing
名词
ph
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(钓鱼攻击)

(钓鱼攻击)

网络钓鱼

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

What is "phishing"?

Phishing is a type of online scam where attackers attempt to trick people into giving away sensitive information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details. This is often done by sending fake emails, messages, or websites that appear to be from trusted sources, such as banks or online services. The goal is to deceive the recipient into clicking a link or entering their information, which can then be used for fraud or identity theft. Phishing can be harmful if not recognized, as it can lead to financial loss or security breaches.

intranet
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
n
n
e
ɛ
t
t
(内联网)

(内联网)

内部网

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

operating system
operating system
名词
uk flag
/ˈɑpɚˌreɪtɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/
(作业系统)

(作业系统)

操作系统

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

语法信息:

复合名词
to hack
to hack
动词
h
h
a
æ
ck
k
(黑客入侵)

(黑客入侵)

非法入侵

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

语法信息:

及物动词
to surf
to surf
动词
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
(浏览)

(浏览)

冲浪

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

语法信息:

及物动词
to upgrade
to upgrade
动词
u
ə
p
p
g
g
r
r
a
d
d
e
(提高)

(提高)

升级

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
database
名词
d
d
a
æ
t
t
a
ə
b
b
a
s
s
e
(资料库)

(资料库)

数据库

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

to reboot
to reboot
动词
uk flag
/ɹiˈbut/
(重新启动)

(重新启动)

重启

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

语法信息:

及物动词

祝贺! !

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