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epoch
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historiography
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ice age
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Bronze Age
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Stone age
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dark ages
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Iron Age
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peasant
9-
Renaissance
10-
the Middle Ages
11-
reformation
12-
Enlightenment
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restoration
14-
chronology
15-
medieval
16-
prehistory
17-
milestone
18-
holocaust
19-
papyrus
20-
Before Common Era
21-
genocide
22-
civil war
23-
anno Domini
24-
before Christ
25-
Common Era
epoch
名词
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(纪元)

(纪元)

时代

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

example
示例
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The Renaissance was an epoch of great cultural and artistic achievements in Europe.
For the scientist, the discovery of the new element marked the beginning of a revolutionary epoch in chemistry.
historiography
名词
h
h
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
io
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
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i
(历史学研究)

(历史学研究)

历史编纂学

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

ice age
名词
uk flag
/ˈaɪs ˈeɪdʒ/
(冰川时代)

(冰川时代)

冰河时期

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

语法信息:

复合名词
Bronze Age
名词
uk flag
/bɹˈɑːnz ˈeɪdʒ/
(铜器时代)

(铜器时代)

青铜时代

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

语法信息:

复合名词
Stone age
Stone age
名词
uk flag
/stˈoʊn ˈeɪdʒ/
(石头时代)

(石头时代)

石器时代

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

语法信息:

专有名词
复合名词
dark ages
名词
uk flag
/dˈɑːɹk ˈeɪdʒᵻz/
(黑暗世纪)

(黑暗世纪)

黑暗时代

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

语法信息:

复合名词
Iron Age
名词
uk flag
/ˈaɪɚn ˈeɪdʒ/
(铁时代)

(铁时代)

铁器时代

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

peasant
名词
p
p
ea
ɛ
s
z
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(小农)

(小农)

农民

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

Renaissance
名词
uk flag
/ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns/
(复兴时期)

(复兴时期)

文艺复兴

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

the Middle Ages
名词
uk flag
/ðə mˈɪdəl ˈeɪdʒᵻz/
(中世纪时期)

(中世纪时期)

中世纪

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

语法信息:

复合名词
reformation
名词
uk flag
/ˌɹɛfɝˈmeɪʃən/
(改革运动)

(改革运动)

宗教改革

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

Enlightenment
名词
uk flag
/ˌɛnˈɫaɪtənmənt/
(启蒙论)

(启蒙论)

启蒙运动

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

语法信息:

专有名词
restoration
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(复辟)

(复辟)

恢复

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

chronology
名词
ch
k
r
r
o
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(编年学)

(编年学)

年代学

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

medieval
medieval
形容词
m
m
e
i
d
d
ie
i
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(中古的)

(中古的)

中世纪的

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

prehistory
名词
uk flag
/pɹˈiːhɪstɚɹi/
(史前时期)

(史前时期)

史前时代

the era in human history from which we have no written record

milestone
名词
m
m
i
l
l
e
s
s
t
t
o
n
n
e
(重大事件)

(重大事件)

重要里程碑

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

holocaust
名词
h
h
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
c
k
au
ɔ
s
s
t
t
(大屠杀)

(大屠杀)

浩劫

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

papyrus
名词
p
p
a
a
p
p
y
r
r
u
ə
s
s
(古埃及卷轴)

(古埃及卷轴)

纸莎草

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

Before Common Era
副词
uk flag
/bˌiːsˌiːˈiː/
(公元之前)

(公元之前)

公元前

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

genocide
名词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
o
ə
c
s
i
d
d
e
(大屠杀)

(大屠杀)

种族灭绝

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

civil war
名词
uk flag
/sˈɪvəl wˈɔːɹ/
(公民战争)

(公民战争)

内战

a war that is between people who are in the same country

语法信息:

复合名词
anno Domini
副词
uk flag
/ˈænoʊ dəmˈiːni/
(耶稣出生后)

(耶稣出生后)

公元

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

before Christ
副词
uk flag
/bɪfˌoːɹ kɹˈaɪst/
(基督前)

(基督前)

公元前

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

语法信息:

时间副词
Common Era
副词
uk flag
/kˈɑːmən ˈiəɹə/
(公元后)

(公元后)

公元

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

祝贺! !

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