“宗教”的雅思学术词汇

monastery

名词

m

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ɑ

n

a

ə

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(僧院)

修道院

a building where a group of monks live and pray

house temple sanctuary

示例

Click on words

The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer.

Monks in the monastery follow a strict daily schedule of work, study, and worship.

ritual

名词

r

i

ɪ

t

ʧ

ua

uə

l

(祭仪)

仪式

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

house temple sanctuary

altar

名词

a

ɔ

l

t

a

ɜ

r

(圣物台)

祭坛

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

house temple sanctuary

monk

名词

m

o

ə

n

k

(和尚)

僧侶

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

house temple sanctuary

deity

名词

d

ei

iə

t

y

i

(神)

神祇

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

house temple sanctuary

Scripture

名词

s

c

k

r

i

ɪ

p

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

e

(经文)

圣经

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

house temple sanctuary

语法信息:

专有名词

sacrament

名词

s

a

æ

c

k

r

a

ə

m

e

ə

n

t

(圣事)

圣礼

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

house temple sanctuary

pilgrimage

名词

p

i

ɪ

l

g

r

i

ə

m

a

ə

g

ʤ

e

(朝圣之旅)

朝圣

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

house temple sanctuary

doctrine

名词

d

o

ɑ

c

k

t

r

i

ə

n

e

(信条)

教义

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

house temple sanctuary

Saint

名词

/ˈseɪnt/

(圣者)

圣人

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

house temple sanctuary

redemption

名词

r

e

ɪ

d

e

ɛ

m

p

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(赎回)

救赎

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

house temple sanctuary

baptism

名词

b

a

æ

p

t

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

(受洗)

洗礼

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

house temple sanctuary

the Trinity

名词

t

r

i

ɪ

n

i

ə

t

y

i

(圣三一)

三位一体

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

house temple sanctuary

语法信息:

专有名词

cathedral

名词

c

k

a

ə

th

θ

e

i

d

r

a

ə

l

(主教座堂)

大教堂

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

house temple sanctuary

What is a "cathedral"?

A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

secularism

名词

s

e

ɛ

c

k

u

j

ə

l

a

ɜ

r

i

ɪ

s

z

m

ə

(非宗教主义)

世俗主义

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

house temple sanctuary

atheism

名词

a

eɪ

th

θ

ei

iɪ

s

z

ə

m

(非神论)

无神论

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

house temple sanctuary

theism

requiem

名词

r

e

ɛ

q

k

u

w

ie

iə

m

(追悼曲)

安魂曲

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

house temple sanctuary

What is a "requiem"?

requiem is a musical composition or service performed to honor and remember someone who has died. It is often used in memorial services or funerals and features solemn and reflective music meant to offer comfort and pay tribute to the deceased. The composition typically includes choral and instrumental elements that create a respectful and contemplative atmosphere.

Epiphany

名词

e

ɪ

p

i

ɪ

ph

f

a

ə

n

y

i

(三王来朝节)

主显节

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

house temple sanctuary

语法信息:

专有名词

crucifix

名词

c

k

r

u

c

s

i

ə

f

i

ɪ

x

ks

(耶稣十字架)

十字架

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

house temple sanctuary

pilgrim

名词

p

i

ɪ

l

g

r

i

ə

m

(信士)

朝圣者

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

house temple sanctuary

shrine

名词

sh

ʃ

r

i

aɪ

n

e

(圣地)

神社

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

house temple sanctuary

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