(修订)
修正案
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
(命令)
法令
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
(法律条文)
法典
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.
(公诉人)
检察官
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
(法律代理人)
律师
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
(法律顾问)
律师
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
(起诉人)
原告
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
(被告人)
被告
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
(判决)
定罪
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
(判决)
裁决
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
(保释费)
保释金
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
(陪审团职责)
陪审团义务
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
(试用)
缓刑
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
Probation is a court-ordered period during which a person found guilty of a crime is allowed to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison, under certain conditions. These conditions may include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling, maintaining employment, or avoiding further criminal activity. If the individual follows the rules, they may avoid jail time, but failure to comply with probation conditions can result in more serious penalties, including imprisonment. Probation is often used for less severe offenses or when the court believes the person can be rehabilitated outside of prison.
(仁慈)
宽恕
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment
(辩护)
证明无罪
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
语法信息:
(否决)
推翻
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
语法信息:
(制定)
通过
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
语法信息:
(干预)
介入
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
语法信息:
(修改)
修订
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
语法信息:
(控诉)
起诉
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
语法信息:
(判决无罪)
宣判无罪
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
语法信息:
(取缔)
禁止
to officially state that something is illegal
语法信息:
(确认)
验证
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
语法信息:
(调解)
仲裁
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
(引用)
引文
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings
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