(狭水道)
海峡
a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water
( glaciers )
冰川
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
(热带草地)
草原
an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas
(经线)
子午线
one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location
(地貌)
地形
the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water
(地图制作学)
制图学
a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps
Cartography is the art and science of making maps. It involves designing and creating visual representations of geographic areas, such as countries, cities, or specific locations. Cartographers use various tools and techniques to accurately depict features like mountains, rivers, roads, and landmarks. The goal of cartography is to provide clear and useful maps that help people understand and navigate different places.
(珊瑚环礁)
环礁
a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle
(溪流)
小溪
a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel
( tributary)
支流
a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water
(湿地)
沼泽
an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas
(悬崖)
陡坡
a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion
(小山丘)
平顶山
a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas
(大瀑布)
瀑布
a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height
( crater)
火山口
the round top of a volcano
(入海口)
河口
the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea
(海峡)
峡湾
a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier
(喷泉)
间歇泉
a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity
(薄陆)
地峡
a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas
(环礁湖)
潟湖
a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar
(悬崖)
峭壁
a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop
(深谷)
峡谷
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
(海拔)
高度
the distance between an object or point and sea level
(小土 mound)
小丘
a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area
(地势)
地形
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
(大石头)
巨石
a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice
(鹅卵石海滩)
卵石滩
a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks
(海角)
岬角
a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water
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