(心跳异常)
心悸
a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast
(肺部感染)
肺炎
the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult
Pneumonia is a lung infection that can be caused by various bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It typically leads to symptoms such as cough, fever, difficulty breathing, chest pain, and fatigue. In severe cases, pneumonia can cause complications and even be life-threatening, particularly in older adults, young children, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Treatment usually involves antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, antiviral medication for viral pneumonia, and supportive care to manage symptoms and help the body fight off the infection. Early diagnosis and quick treatment are important to prevent complications and promote recovery.
(霜冻伤)
冻伤
a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.
Frostbite is a cold-weather injury that occurs when skin and underlying tissues freeze due to exposure to extreme cold temperatures. It commonly affects areas of the body that are exposed, such as the fingers, toes, nose, ears, and cheeks. Symptoms of frostbite include numbness, tingling, pain, and skin discoloration, typically white or grayish-yellow. In severe cases, the skin may become hard and waxy. Frostbite can lead to permanent damage and tissue loss if not treated quickly. Treatment involves rewarming the affected area slowly and gently, avoiding rubbing or massaging, and seeking medical attention if necessary. Prevention is essential, and measures such as dressing warmly, limiting exposure to cold temperatures, and keeping skin dry can help reduce the risk of frostbite.
(感冒)
鼻炎
a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them
Catarrh is a term used to describe the buildup of mucus in the nose and throat, often associated with a cold or respiratory infection. It can cause symptoms like a runny or stuffy nose, coughing, and a feeling of blockage in the chest. Catarrh is a common symptom of various respiratory conditions and is typically temporary, resolving as the underlying infection clears. Treatment may involve over-the-counter remedies to relieve symptoms.
(烦闷)
不适
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason
Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or lack of well-being that can be a sign of an underlying health issue. People experiencing malaise may feel tired, weak, or have a vague sense of unease, often without a clear cause. It can accompany many conditions, such as infections, chronic diseases, or stress. Addressing malaise typically involves identifying and treating the root cause to help improve the individual's overall health and sense of well-being.
(感染病)
传染病
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
(痛苦)
疾病
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger
(拥堵)
充血
a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort
Congestion refers to a feeling of stuffiness or blockage in the nose or chest, often caused by a buildup of mucus. It can make breathing difficult and may be accompanied by symptoms like a runny or stuffy nose, coughing, and a sensation of fullness in the chest. Congestion can happen as a result of various factors, including allergies, colds, or respiratory infections. Treatment options may include over-the-counter remedies to help relieve symptoms.
(损害)
病变
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes
A lesion is an abnormal area of damaged tissue on the body. They can occur on the skin's surface or within organs and tissues. They can be caused by various factors, such as injury, infection, or disease. Lesions can vary widely in appearance and seriousness, ranging from small cuts or bruises to larger ulcers or tumors. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can include medications, surgery, or other medical actions aimed at healing the affected tissue.
( ulcers)
溃疡
a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance
An ulcer is a sore or open wound that develops on the skin or the moist inner linings of the body, like the stomach lining or the mouth. Ulcers can be caused by various factors, including infections, injury, or certain medical conditions like stomach ulcers, which are often linked to bacterial infection or prolonged use of pain relievers like ibuprofen or aspirin. Symptoms of ulcers can include pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes discharge. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may involve medications, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.
(致病微生物)
病原体
any organism that can cause diseases
A pathogen is a type of microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or parasite, that can cause diseases. These harmful organisms have the ability to invade and multiply within the body, leading to infection and illness. Pathogens can be spread through various ways, including direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated food or water, or insect bites. Understanding and controlling pathogens are critical in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, often through measures such as vaccination and hygiene practices.
(身体不适)
小病
a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities
(一场（疾病）)
一阵（病痛）
a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness
(患者零号)
零号病人
the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak
语法信息:
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