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语言行为的动词 /

指示动词

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1-
to teach
2-
to instruct
3-
to tutor
4-
to mentor
5-
to lecture
6-
to train
7-
to retrain
8-
to coach
9-
to educate
10-
to school
11-
to edify
12-
to enlighten
13-
to upskill
to teach
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(教授)

(教授)

教学

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/ˈtitʃ/
动词

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

synonyminstruct
synonymlearn
example
示例
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The professor will teach a course on environmental science this semester.
He taught mathematics at the local high school for ten years.
She teaches yoga to promote health and well-being.

语法信息:

及物动词
to teach
to instruct
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(教导)

(教导)

指导

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/ˌɪnˈstɹəkt/
动词

to guide someone by providing information, training, or advice, helping them acquire new skills or understand a specific subject

synonymlearn
synonymteach
example
示例
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The martial arts instructor instructs the students in self-defense techniques.
The experienced chef instructed the new apprentice in the art of gourmet cooking.
The piano teacher instructs her students in music theory and technique during their weekly lessons.

语法信息:

及物动词
to instruct
to tutor
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(家教)

(家教)

辅导

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/ˈtutɝ/
动词

to teach a single student or a few students, often outside a school setting

example
示例
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As part of the community outreach program, teachers from the school regularly tutor local residents in basic computer skills.
He volunteered to tutor underprivileged children in mathematics during the weekends.
The university offers a program where advanced students can tutor their peers in specific subjects.

语法信息:

及物动词
to tutor
to mentor
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(做导师)

(做导师)

指导

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/ˈmɛnˌtɔɹ/, /ˈmɛntɝ/
动词

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

example
示例
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As part of the internship program, senior employees volunteered to mentor new hires in the company culture and procedures.
The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice.
She decided to mentor aspiring writers, providing constructive feedback and guidance on their work.

语法信息:

及物动词
to mentor
to lecture
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(讲授)

(讲授)

授课

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/ˈɫɛktʃɝ/
动词

to give a formal talk or presentation to teach someone or a group

synonymtalk
example
示例
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The expert lectures annually at the symposium on cybersecurity.
The professor lectures twice a week on Renaissance art history.
The scientist was excited to lecture at the school, inspiring young minds with the wonders of astronomy.

语法信息:

不及物
to lecture
to train
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(教导)

(教导)

训练

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/ˈtɹeɪn/
动词

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

synonymdevelop
synonymeducate
synonymprepare
example
示例
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The circus performer trained the elephants for the upcoming show.
The coach regularly trains the team on new strategies for the game
Right now, the instructor is actively training the recruits in physical fitness.

语法信息:

及物动词
to train
to retrain
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(再教育)

(再教育)

重新培训

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/ɹiˈtɹeɪn/
动词

to teach someone new skills or knowledge for improvement in the current job, or to enable them to work in a different field

example
示例
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The software company offered to retrain its staff to stay competitive.
The government launched a program to retrain workers in renewable energy technologies for a sustainable future.
The company offered to retrain employees affected by automation, providing courses in digital marketing and data analysis.

语法信息:

及物动词
to retrain
to coach
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(教练)

(教练)

指导

flag
/ˈkoʊtʃ/
动词

to help someone or a team learn and improve their skills or achieve goals, often through personalized guidance and feedback

synonymtrain
example
示例
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The mentor coached the team members in effective communication to enhance their collaboration skills.
He coached entrepreneurs to achieve success.
The fitness trainer coached individuals in adopting healthy lifestyle habits to reach their wellness goals.

语法信息:

及物动词
to coach
to educate
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(教授)

(教授)

教育

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/ˈɛdʒəˌkeɪt/, /ˈɛdʒjuˌkeɪt/
动词

to teach someone, often within a school or university setting

语法信息:

及物动词
to educate
to school
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(训练)

(训练)

教授

flag
/ˈskuɫ/
动词

to teach someone a specific subject, skill, or area of knowledge

example
示例
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The professor schooled the students on advanced physics theories.
The trainer is currently schooling the employees on the use of new software in the company.
The seasoned musician had schooled the young singer in vocal techniques before the performance.

语法信息:

及物动词
to school
to edify
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(教化)

(教化)

启蒙

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/ˈɛdəˌfaɪ/
动词

to make someone develop intellectually or morally

synonymenlighten
example
示例
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Reading literature classics can edify individuals by exposing them to diverse perspectives and profound ideas.
The philosopher's writings aim to edify readers by provoking thoughtful reflection on life's complexities.
The religious leader delivered a sermon to edify the congregation, providing spiritual guidance and wisdom.

语法信息:

及物动词
to edify
to enlighten
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(阐明)

(阐明)

启蒙

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/ˌɛnˈɫaɪtən/
动词

to give clarification or knowledge to someone about a particular subject or situation

synonymedify
example
示例
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The mentor shared personal experiences to enlighten the mentee about potential challenges in their chosen career path.
The counselor's role is to enlighten individuals on effective coping mechanisms for managing stress and anxiety.
The workshop was designed to enlighten participants on financial literacy, helping them make informed decisions about their finances.

语法信息:

及物动词
to enlighten
to upskill
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(教授新技能)

(教授新技能)

提升技能

flag
/ˈʌpskɪl/
动词

to teach new skills, especially related to a current job or industry

example
示例
click on words
The company offered a workshop to upskill employees in the latest software technologies.
The government initiated a campaign to upskill workers in renewable energy technologies for a sustainable future.
The university launched a program to upskill students in data analytics to meet industry demands.

语法信息:

及物动词
to upskill
pattern

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