表示非自愿行为的动词

to exhale

动词

/ɛk.sheɪl/ or /ek.sheil/

e

ɛ

x

ks

h

h

a

eɪ

l

l

e

(吐气)

呼气

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

to respire

动词

/rɪs.paɪər/ or /ris.paiēr/

r

r

e

ɪ

s

s

p

p

i

aɪə

r

r

e

(换气)

呼吸

to breathe in and out, taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs

to suspire

动词

/səs.paɪər/ or /sēs.paiēr/

s

s

u

ə

s

s

p

p

i

aɪə

r

r

e

(喘息)

呼吸

to draw air into and expel it from the lungs

to puff

动词

/pəf/ or /pēf/

p

p

u

ə

ff

f

(气喘)

喘气

to breathe in short, quick gasps with effort or exertion

to gasp

动词

/gæsp/ or /gāsp/

g

g

a

æ

s

s

p

p

(倒吸冷气)

喘息

to breathe in sharply with an open mouth, often in response to surprise, pain, or intense emotions

to pant

动词

/pænt/ or /pānt/

p

p

a

æ

n

n

t

t

(气喘)

喘息

to breathe quickly and loudly, often due to excitement, exertion, or energetic activity

to yawn

动词

/jɔn/ or /yawn/

y

j

a

ɔ

w

n

n

(呵欠)

打哈欠

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

to hiccup

动词

/hɪ.kəp/ or /hi.kēp/

h

h

i

ɪ

cc

k

u

ə

p

p

(呃嗝)

打嗝

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

to burp

动词

/bɜrp/ or /bērp/

b

b

u

ɜ

r

r

p

p

(嗳气)

打嗝

to release air from the stomach through the mouth

to belch

动词

/bɛlʧ/ or /belch/

b

b

e

ɛ

l

l

ch

ʧ

(嗳气)

打嗝

to expel gas audibly from the stomach through the mouth

to digest

动词

/daɪ.ʤɛst/ or /dai.jest/

d

d

i

aɪ

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

(吸收)

消化

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

to metabolize

动词

/mə.tæ.bə.laɪz/ or /mē.tā.bē.laiz/

m

m

e

ə

t

t

a

æ

b

b

o

ə

l

l

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(代谢)

新陈代谢

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

to blush

动词

/bləʃ/ or /blēsh/

b

b

l

l

u

ə

sh

ʃ

(羞愧)

脸红

to become red in the face, especially as a result of shyness or shame

to redden

动词

/rɛ.dən/ or /re.dēn/

r

r

e

ɛ

dd

d

e

ə

n

n

(脸红)

变红

to become red, often in response to emotions like embarrassment, shame, or surprise

to flush

动词

/fləʃ/ or /flēsh/

f

f

l

l

u

ə

sh

ʃ

(泛红)

脸红

to experience a reddening of the skin, typically in the face, due to emotions like embarrassment, excitement, or strong reactions

to crimson

动词

/krɪm.zən/ or /krim.zēn/

c

k

r

r

i

ɪ

m

m

s

z

o

ə

n

n

(面红耳赤)

变得红脸

to become red in the face, especially as a result of embarrassment or shame

to sweat

动词

/swɛt/ or /svet/

s

s

w

w

ea

ɛ

t

t

(流汗)

出汗

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of one's skin

to perspire

动词

/pɜrs.paɪr/ or /pērs.pair/

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

p

p

i

aɪ

r

r

e

(流汗)

出汗

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

to blink

动词

/blɪnk/ or /blink/

b

b

l

l

i

ɪ

n

n

k

k

(闪烁 (shǎn shuò))

眨眼 (zhǎ yǎn)

to open and close the eyes quickly and for a brief moment

to pee

动词

/pi/ or /pi/

p

p

ee

i

(尿)

排尿

to release liquid waste from the body

to piss

动词

/pɪs/ or /pis/

p

p

i

ɪ

ss

s

(小便)

排尿

to expel urine from the body

to urinate

动词

/jɜ.rə.neɪt/ or /yē.rē.neit/

u

jɜ

r

r

i

ə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(小便)

排尿

to release liquid waste from the body