支持和鼓励的动词

to back up

动词

/bæk ˈʌp/

(支援)

支持

to support someone or something

to side with

动词

/sˈaɪd wɪð/

(站在一边)

支持

to support a person or group against someone else in a fight or argument

to stand by

动词

/stˈænd bˈaɪ/

(站在...一边)

支持

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

to endorse

动词

/ɛn.dɔrs/ or /en.dawrs/

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

o

ɔ

r

r

s

s

e

(认可)

支持

to publicly state that one supports or approves someone or something

to second

动词

/sɛ.kənd/ or /se.kēnd/

s

s

e

ɛ

c

k

o

ə

n

n

d

d

N/A

to officially endorse a proposal or nomination during a formal discussion

to champion

动词

/ʧæm.piən/ or /chām.piēn/

ch

ʧ

a

æ

m

m

p

p

io

iə

n

n

(捍卫)

倡导

to support, defend, or fight for a cause, principle, or person

to advocate

动词

/æd.və.keɪt/ or /ād.vē.keit/

a

æ

d

d

v

v

o

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(倡导)

提倡

to publicly support or recommend something

to promote

动词

/prə.moʊt/ or /prē.mooot/

p

p

r

r

o

ə

m

m

o

oʊ

t

t

e

(推展)

促进

to help or support the progress or development of something

to advance

动词

/əd.væns/ or /ēd.vāns/

a

ə

d

d

v

v

a

æ

n

n

c

s

e

(促进)

推进

to help something progress or succeed

to forward

动词

/fɔr.wərd/ or /fawr.vērd/

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

w

w

a

ə

r

r

d

d

(促进)

推动

to promote or support the progress or development of something

to further

动词

/fɜr.ðɜr/ or /fēr.dhēr/

f

f

u

ɜ

r

r

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(推动)

促进

to advance the progress or growth of something

to contribute

动词

/kənt.rɪ.bjut/ or /kēnt.ri.byoot/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

t

t

r

r

i

ɪ

b

b

u

ju

t

t

e

(贡献)

捐赠

to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

to complement

动词

/kɑmp.lə.mənt/ or /kaamp.lē.mēnt/

c

k

o

ɑ

m

m

p

p

l

l

e

ə

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(配合)

补充

to add something that enhances or improves the quality or appearance of someone or something

to publicize

动词

/pəb.lɪ.saɪz/ or /pēb.li.saiz/

p

p

u

ə

b

b

l

l

i

ɪ

c

s

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(推广)

宣传

to draw public's attention to something by giving information about it as an act of advertisement

to popularize

动词

/pɑp.jə.lɜ.raɪz/ or /paap.yē.lē.raiz/

p

p

o

ɑ

p

p

u

j

ə

l

l

a

ɜ

r

r

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(推广)

普及

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

to hype

动词

/haɪp/ or /haip/

h

h

y

aɪ

p

p

e

(炒作)

宣传

to enthusiastically promote something, often with exaggeration, to create excitement and interest

to cheer

动词

/ʧɪr/ or /chir/

ch

ʧ

ee

ɪ

r

r

(呐喊)

欢呼

to encourage or show support or praise for someone by shouting

to root for

动词

/ɹˈuːt fɔːɹ/

(加油)

支持

to support someone or a team or hope that they will succeed

to encourage

动词

/ɛn.kɜ.rɪʤ/ or /en.kē.rij/

e

ɛ

n

n

c

k

ou

ɜ

r

r

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

(激励)

鼓励

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

to motivate

动词

/moʊ.tə.veɪt/ or /mooo.tē.veit/

m

m

o

oʊ

t

t

i

ə

v

v

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(鼓舞)

激励

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

to incite

动词

/ɪn.saɪt/ or /in.sait/

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(激励)

煽动

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

to incentivize

动词

/ɪn.sɛn.tɪ.vaɪz/ or /in.sen.ti.vaiz/

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(奖励)

激励

to motivate or encourage someone by offering benefits or rewards

to spur

动词

/spɜr/ or /spēr/

s

s

p

p

u

ɜ

r

r

(鞭策)

激励

to give someone encouragement or motivation

to stir

动词

/stɜr/ or /stēr/

s

s

t

t

i

ɜ

r

r

(鼓动)

激励

to motivate or prompt someone to engage in a specific course of action or behavior

to hearten

动词

/hɑr.tən/ or /haar.tēn/

h

h

ea

ɑ

r

r

t

t

e

ə

n

n

(鼓舞)

振奋

to provide support and encouragement

to inspirit

动词

/ɪn.spɪ.rət/ or /in.spi.rēt/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

p

p

i

ɪ

r

r

i

ɪ

t

t

(鼓舞)

激励

to fill someone with courage, enthusiasm, or a sense of inspiration

to embolden

动词

/ɛm.boʊl.dən/ or /em.boool.dēn/

e

ɛ

m

m

b

b

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

e

ə

n

n

(激励)

鼓励

to give someone courage or confidence, inspiring them to take bold actions or face challenges with determination