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帮助和伤害的动词 /

造成伤害的动词

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to hurt
2-
to injure
3-
to harm
4-
to wound
5-
to maim
6-
to mutilate
7-
to maul
8-
to scar
9-
to bruise
10-
to contuse
11-
to pain
12-
to run over
13-
to knock out
14-
to scathe
15-
to burn
16-
to torch
17-
to scorch
18-
to singe
19-
to swinge
20-
to scald
21-
to assault
22-
to set on
23-
to fly at
24-
to rape
25-
to torture
26-
to torment
27-
to rack
28-
to inflict
29-
to poison
30-
to sting
to hurt
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(使受伤)

(使受伤)

伤害

flag
/ˈhɝt/
动词

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

example
示例
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I hurt my back lifting that heavy box.
I think I hurt my ankle during the soccer game.
She was running and hurt her thigh muscle.

语法信息:

及物动词
to hurt
to injure
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(损伤)

(损伤)

伤害

flag
/ˈɪndʒɝ/
动词

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

synonymwound
example
示例
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A misstep on the stairs could injure your leg.
He injured his knee while playing soccer.
The horse kicked and injured the farmer.

语法信息:

及物动词
to injure
to harm
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(损害)

(损害)

伤害

flag
/ˈhɑɹm/
动词

to physically hurt someone or damage something

example
示例
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The pollution in the area is currently harming the local ecosystem.
Reckless driving can harm both the driver and others on the road.
Harsh chemicals in cleaning products can harm the environment if not disposed of properly.

语法信息:

及物动词
to harm
to wound
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(创伤)

(创伤)

伤害

flag
/ˈwaʊnd/, /ˈwund/
动词

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

synonyminjure
example
示例
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Using tools without proper precautions can accidentally wound the user.
Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully.
Protective gear is worn in certain sports to minimize the risk of wounding players.

语法信息:

及物动词
to wound
to maim
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(使残疾)

(使残疾)

残害

flag
/ˈmeɪm/
动词

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

example
示例
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Tragically, the accident maimed the pedestrian, resulting in the loss of a limb.
The explosion maimed several individuals, leaving them with severe injuries.
Wild animals in certain situations may maim their prey to disable them.

语法信息:

及物动词
to maim
to mutilate
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(破坏)

(破坏)

肢解

flag
/ˈmjutəˌɫeɪt/
动词

to cause severe damage or harm

synonymcut up
synonymmangle
synonymmar
example
示例
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In some cultures, individuals are mutilated as a form of punishment or ostracization.
The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars.
The criminal's intent was to mutilate the victim's face beyond recognition.

语法信息:

及物动词
to mutilate
to maul
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(粗暴攻击)

(粗暴攻击)

撕扯

flag
/ˈmɔɫ/
动词

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

synonymmangle
example
示例
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In the forest, wild animals often maul smaller creatures as part of the natural order.
The enraged bear is mauling the beehive, seeking honey in the process.
The aggressive animal currently mauls anything that comes too close to its territory.

语法信息:

及物动词
to scar
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(留下痕迹)

(留下痕迹)

留下伤疤

flag
/ˈskɑɹ/
动词

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

synonymmark
synonympit
synonympock
example
示例
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The burn injury scarred his arm, reminding him of the incident.
The rock climbing accident scarred her knees, but she continued the sport.
The deep cut on his hand will likely scar, leaving a visible mark.

语法信息:

不及物
to scar
to bruise
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(导致淤伤)

(导致淤伤)

撞伤

flag
/ˈbɹuz/
动词

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

synonymcontuse
example
示例
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The clumsy dancer accidentally bruised her partner's foot during the routine.
The impact of the fall bruised her shoulder, causing temporary pain.
A bump on the head may bruise and create a noticeable lump.

语法信息:

不及物
to bruise
to contuse
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(撞伤)

(撞伤)

挫伤

flag
/kəntˈuːs/
动词

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

synonymbruise
example
示例
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The soccer player accidentally contused his knee during a collision with another player.
The accidental fall contused her arm, resulting in visible bruising.
The gymnast contused her hip when she landed hard on the uneven bars dismount.

语法信息:

及物动词
to contuse
to pain
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(令人痛苦)

(令人痛苦)

使痛苦

flag
/ˈpeɪn/
动词

to cause suffering or discomfort to the body

synonymail
synonymtrouble
example
示例
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Chronic conditions may pain individuals on a regular basis.
The injury to her ankle pained her with every step.
Emotional stress can pain the body, leading to physical symptoms.

语法信息:

及物动词
to run over
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(压过)

(压过)

撞过

flag
/ɹˈʌn ˈoʊvɚ/
动词

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

synonymrun down
example
示例
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The careless driver ran over the pedestrian's foot at the crosswalk, causing injury.
The driver swerved to avoid running over the family of ducks crossing the road.
The motorcyclist tried to avoid running over the debris on the road, but it was too late.

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
run
短语的助词
over
to run over
to knock out
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(使失去知觉)

(使失去知觉)

击倒

flag
/nˈɑːk ˈaʊt/
动词

to make someone or something unconscious

example
示例
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The sudden impact of the car crash could knock out the driver.

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
knock
短语的助词
out
to knock out
to scathe
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(损害)

(损害)

伤害

flag
/skˈeɪð/
动词

to harm or injure someone or something

example
示例
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The harsh criticism did scathe her emotions.
The storm's powerful winds can scathe buildings and infrastructure.
Last year's storm scathed many coastal areas.

语法信息:

及物动词
to scathe
to burn
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(烧毁)

(烧毁)

燃烧

flag
/bɜːrn/
动词

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

synonymburn down
synonymfire
example
示例
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The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky.
The paper caught fire and burned quickly in the flames.
The old photographs burned in the house fire, lost forever in the flames.

语法信息:

不及物
to burn
to torch
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(点火)

(点火)

纵火

flag
/ˈtɔɹtʃ/
动词

to intentionally set fire to something, causing it to burn or be destroyed

example
示例
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The rioters torched several cars during the protest.
Protesters may torch effigies as a symbolic act of dissent.
In some cultures, old buildings are ceremoniously torched to make space for new constructions.

语法信息:

及物动词
to scorch
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(烧焦)

(烧焦)

烤焦

flag
/ˈskɔɹtʃ/
动词

to burn something slightly on the surface, causing a change in color without significant damage

synonymblacken
synonymchar
synonymsear
example
示例
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The intense sunlight can scorch the leaves of delicate plants.
Using a high-temperature setting on the hair straightener may scorch the hair.
The hot summer days can scorch the grass, giving it a brown appearance.

语法信息:

及物动词
to singe
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(轻微烧毁)

(轻微烧毁)

烤焦

flag
/ˈsɪndʒ/
动词

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

synonymswinge
example
示例
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He accidentally singed the edge of his shirt while lighting the candle.
The cook used a torch to singe the hair off the poultry before cooking.
The dragon's breath was hot enough to singe the grass as it passed over.

语法信息:

及物动词
to swinge
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(轻轻焚烧)

(轻轻焚烧)

轻微烧焦

flag
/swˈɪndʒ/
动词

to burn something lightly

synonymsinge
example
示例
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The chef, with a penchant for creative presentation, would occasionally swinge the crusts of certain dishes for a distinctive touch.
The curious alchemist discovered a way to swinge herbs lightly, enhancing their aroma in potions.
He carefully used a small flame to swinge the edges of the paper and give it a rustic look.

语法信息:

及物动词
to scald
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(烫)

(烫)

烫伤

flag
/ˈskɔɫd/
动词

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

example
示例
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The clumsy waiter accidentally scalded a customer with hot coffee.
The steam from the pot scalded his face as he lifted the lid too quickly.
She scalded her hand while pouring boiling water into the cup.

语法信息:

及物动词
to scald
to assault
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(袭击)

(袭击)

攻击

flag
/əˈsɔɫt/
动词

to violently attack someone

synonymassail
synonymattack
synonymset on
example
示例
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The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley.
The suspect was arrested for assaulting a fellow inmate in prison.
The police arrested the suspect for attempting to assault a pedestrian.

语法信息:

及物动词
to assault
to set on
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(攻击)

(攻击)

袭击

flag
/sˈɛt ˈɑːn/
动词

to attack someone aggressively, either physically or verbally

synonymassail
synonymassault
synonymattack

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
set
短语的助词
on
to set on
to fly at
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(攻击)

(攻击)

袭击

flag
/flˈaɪ æt/
动词

to attack or assault someone or something in a violent or aggressive manner

example
示例
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The angry mob flew at the politician, throwing insults and objects at him.
The bird flew at the intruder, defending its nest.
The dog flew at the burglar, trying to protect its owner.

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
fly
短语的助词
at
to fly at
to rape
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(性侵犯)

(性侵犯)

强奸

flag
/ˈɹeɪp/
动词

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

synonymassault
synonymdishonor
synonymdishonour
synonymoutrage
synonymravish
synonymviolate
example
示例
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The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others.
Educational campaigns aim to teach individuals about the severe consequences of raping someone.
The survivor spoke bravely in court, recounting the details of the night she was raped.

语法信息:

及物动词
to torture
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(酷刑)

(酷刑)

折磨

flag
/ˈtɔɹtʃɝ/
动词

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

synonymexcruciate
synonymtorment
example
示例
click on words
The military interrogators were accused of torturing detainees during the investigation.
The captors attempted to torture the prisoner into revealing classified information.
In some authoritarian regimes, authorities are known to torture political dissidents.

语法信息:

及物动词
to torment
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( torture )

( torture )

折磨

flag
/ˈtɔɹˌmɛnt/, /tɔɹˈmɛnt/
动词

to subject someone to severe physical suffering

synonymexcruciate
synonymtorture
example
示例
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The soldiers were tormented by relentless beatings during their captivity.
The criminals tormented their victims for hours before releasing them.
The medieval executioner devised cruel devices to torment prisoners.

语法信息:

及物动词
to rack
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(拉伸)

(拉伸)

折磨

flag
/ˈɹæk/
动词

to torture using a device designed to stretch or elongate the body, causing extreme pain

example
示例
click on words
The captured spy was brutally racked to extract information from him.
The captors threatened to rack the captive unless they revealed their secrets.
Historical accounts describe how prisoners were racked during interrogations in medieval dungeons.

语法信息:

及物动词
to inflict
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(施加)

(施加)

造成

flag
/ˌɪnˈfɫɪkt/
动词

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

synonymbring down
synonymimpose
synonymvisit
example
示例
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The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town.
The disease inflicted a great deal of suffering on the affected population.
The criminal's goal was to inflict fear on the community through acts of violence.

语法信息:

及物动词
to poison
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(投毒)

(投毒)

下毒

flag
/ˈpɔɪzən/
动词

to give a substance containing toxins or harmful elements to a person or animal with the intention of causing illness, harm, or death

synonymenvenom
example
示例
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The evil queen in the fairy tale poisoned the princess with a bad apple.
In medieval times, people would sometimes poison their enemies using venomous herbs.
The assassin attempted to poison the target by lacing their drink.

语法信息:

及物动词
to poison
to sting
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(注射毒液)

(注射毒液)

flag
/ˈstɪŋ/
动词

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

synonymbite
synonymprick
example
示例
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The wasp stung the child when it felt cornered.
The hornet stung the intruder repeatedly to defend its nest.
The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive.

语法信息:

及物动词
to sting
pattern

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