认知和感知动词

to comprehend

动词

/kɑmp.ri.hɛnd/ or /kaamp.ri.hend/

c

k

o

ɑ

m

m

p

p

r

r

e

i

h

h

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(领悟)

理解

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

to figure out

动词

/fˈɪɡjɚɹ ˈaʊt/

(理解)

弄清楚

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

to apprehend

动词

/æp.rɪ.hɛnd/ or /āp.ri.hend/

a

æ

pp

p

r

r

e

ɪ

h

h

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(领悟)

理解

to mentally grasp or understand

to decipher

动词

/dɪˈsaɪfɝ/

(解读)

破译

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

to realize

动词

/riə.laɪz/ or /riē.laiz/

r

r

ea

iə

l

l

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(领悟到)

意识到

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

to dawn on

动词

/dˈɔːn ˈɑːn/

(明白过来)

逐渐清晰

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

to occur to

动词

/əkˈɜː tuː/

(浮现)

想到

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

to fathom

动词

/fæ.ðəm/ or /fā.dhēm/

f

f

a

æ

th

ð

o

ə

m

m

(领悟)

理解

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

to see through

动词

/sˈiː θɹˈuː/

(识破)

看透

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

to savvy

动词

/sæ.vi/ or /sā.vi/

s

s

a

æ

vv

v

y

i

(理解)

明白

to understand something

to recognize

动词

/rɛ.kəg.naɪz/ or /re.kēg.naiz/

r

r

e

ɛ

c

k

o

ə

g

g

n

n

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(识别)

认出

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

to grok

动词

/grɑ:k/ or /graak/

g

g

r

r

o

ɑ:

k

k

(深刻理解)

透彻理解

to deeply understand something

to discern

动词

/dɪs.ɜrn/ or /dis.ērn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

e

ɜ

r

r

n

n

(识别)

洞察

to understand something through thought or reasoning

to construe

动词

/kəns.tru/ or /kēns.troo/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

s

s

t

t

r

r

ue

u

(理解)

解释

to interpret a certain meaning from something

to identify

动词

/aɪ.dɛn.tə.faɪ/ or /ai.den.tē.fai/

i

aɪ

d

d

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

i

ə

f

f

y

aɪ

(确认)

识别

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

to cognize

动词

/kɑ:g.naɪz/ or /kaag.naiz/

c

k

o

ɑ:

g

g

n

n

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(意识到)

认知

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

to notice

动词

/nɑt.aɪs/ or /naat.ais/

n

n

o

oʊ

t

t

i

ə

c

s

e

(留意)

注意到

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

to sink in

动词

/sˈɪŋk ˈɪn/

(慢慢领会)

逐渐理解

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

to distinguish

动词

/dɪs.tɪng.wɪʃ/ or /dis.ting.vish/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

u

w

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(辨别)

区分

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

to know something from something

短语

/nˈoʊ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ fɹʌm ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

N/A

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

to think

动词

/θɪnk/ or /think/

th

θ

i

ɪ

n

n

k

k

(思考)

想

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

to see

动词

/si:/ or /si/

s

s

ee

i:

(理解)

明白

to realize or understand something

to deduce

动词

/dɪ.dus/ or /di.doos/

d

d

e

ɪ

d

d

u

u

c

s

e

(推理)

推断

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

to infer

动词

/ɪn.fɜr/ or /in.fēr/

i

ɪ

n

n

f

f

e

ɜ

r

r

(推论)

推断

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

to gather

动词

/gæ.ðɜr/ or /gā.dhēr/

g

g

a

æ

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(理解)

领悟

to understand information based on what is available

to intuit

动词

/ɪn.tuət/ or /in.tooēt/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

ui

uə

t

t

(凭直觉洞察)

直觉理解

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

to make out

动词

/mˌeɪk ˈaʊt/

(理解)

弄清楚

to understand something, often with effort

to perceive

动词

/pɜr.siv/ or /pēr.siv/

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

c

s

ei

i

v

v

e

(察觉)

感知

to realize through the senses

to sense

动词

/sɛns/ or /sens/

s

s

e

ɛ

n

n

s

s

e

(理解)

感知

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

to read

动词

/ri:d/ or /rid/

r

r

ea

i:

d

d

(看书)

阅读

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

to read through

动词

/ɹˈiːd θɹˈuː/

(通读)

仔细阅读

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors