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brunt
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diorama
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likelihood
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ruffian
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twinge
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macrocosm
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hydra
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esprit
9-
prefix
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retinue
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menagerie
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legerdemain
13-
rondo
14-
loam
15-
brotherhood
16-
gambit
17-
ballast
18-
mettle
19-
vermin
brunt
名词
b
b
r
r
u
ə
n
n
t
t
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(冲击力)

(冲击力)

主力

main force of a blow

diorama
名词
d
d
io
ɪə
r
r
a
æ
m
m
a
ə
(三维场景模型)

(三维场景模型)

立体模型

a small-scale three-dimensional model or display depicting a scene, often enclosed within a glass case for viewing

What is a "diorama"?

A diorama is a three-dimensional miniature model that represents a scene, often used to depict historical events, natural landscapes, or fictional settings. It’s like a snapshot of a larger world, captured in a small space, such as a shoebox or a museum display. Dioramas combine crafted figures, objects, and background images to create a realistic or sometimes imaginative scene. They are commonly used in education to bring lessons to life, in museums to illustrate history, and by hobbyists for artistic expression.

likelihood
名词
l
l
i
k
k
e
l
l
i
i
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(概率)

(概率)

可能性

the probability or chance of something occurring

unlikelihood
ruffian
名词
r
r
u
ʌ
ff
f
ia
n
n
(暴徒)

(暴徒)

恶棍

a violent or lawless person

twinge
名词
t
t
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(一丝痛苦的感觉)

(一丝痛苦的感觉)

一阵突然的情绪波动

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

macrocosm
名词
m
m
a
æ
c
k
r
r
o
ə
c
k
o
ɑ:
s
z
ə
m
m
(大宇宙)

(大宇宙)

宏观世界

the universe or the entirety of a complex system, seen as a larger entity encompassing all its parts

hydra
名词
h
h
y
d
d
r
r
a
ə
(水母)

(水母)

水螅

a freshwater polyp with a cylindrical body and tentacles

esprit
名词
e
ɛ
s
s
p
p
r
r
i
i
t
(活力)

(活力)

机敏

a lively, quick-witted, or vivacious quality, often characterized by intelligence, wit, or charm

prefix
名词
uk flag
/ˈpɹifɪks/
(词头)

(词头)

前缀

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

What is a "prefix"?

A prefix is a type of affix that is added to the beginning of a base word or root to modify its meaning. Prefixes can change the meaning of the word in various ways, such as indicating negation, repetition, or degree. For example, the prefix "un-" can be added to the word "happy" to form "unhappy", which means not happy. Other examples include "redo", where the prefix "re-" indicates doing something again, and "preview", where "pre-" means before. Prefixes are important in word formation, allowing for the creation of new words and the expansion of vocabulary in many languages.

retinue
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ə
n
n
ue
u
(侍从团)

(侍从团)

随行人员

a group of attendants or followers, typically accompanying an important person

menagerie
menagerie
名词
m
m
e
ə
n
n
a
æ
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
ie
i
(动物展)

(动物展)

动物园

a collection of live animals kept for exhibition, usually in a zoo or as part of a traveling circus

legerdemain
legerdemain
名词
l
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
d
d
e
ə
m
m
ai
n
n
(魔术技巧)

(魔术技巧)

手法

skillful tricks or sleight of hand performed as part of a magic or illusionist's performance

rondo
名词
r
r
o
ɑ:
n
n
d
d
o
(回旋曲)

(回旋曲)

轮唱

instrumental music with a recurring theme often found in the final movement of a sonata or concerto

loam
名词
l
l
oa
m
m
(肥土)

(肥土)

壤土

a fertile soil composed of a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay, ideal for plant growth

brotherhood
brotherhood
名词
b
b
r
r
o
ə
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(兄弟关系)

(兄弟关系)

兄弟情谊

the relationship between two or more brothers

gambit
名词
g
g
a
æ
m
m
b
b
i
ɪ
t
t
(开场白)

(开场白)

策略手段

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

ballast
名词
b
b
a
æ
ll
l
a
ə
s
s
t
t
(平衡物)

(平衡物)

压舱物

anything that provides stability or balance, either literally or metaphorically, ensuring equilibrium or support

mettle
名词
m
m
e
ɛ
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
(毅力)

(毅力)

勇气

the spirit and resilience that allows one to carry on

vermin
vermin
名词
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
(有害动物)

(有害动物)

害虫

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

What is "vermin"?

Vermin generally refers to a group of small animals that are considered to be pests and are often unwelcome in human habitation or agricultural areas. This group of animals can include rodents such as rats and mice, as well as insects like cockroaches and bedbugs. They are known for causing damage to property, spreading disease, and competing with humans for resources. Vermin can be a serious problem in both urban and rural areas, and many methods have been developed to control their populations, including traps, poisons, and other forms of pest management. Despite the negative connotations associated with the term "vermin," many of these animals are an important part of the ecosystem and serve valuable ecological roles.

祝贺! !

您从19 学习了Lesson 31 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇,请开始练习!

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