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与人类行为相关的主题动词 /

与法律制度相关的动词

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1-
to punish
2-
to sentence
3-
to allege
4-
to accuse
5-
to sue
6-
to bail
7-
to entitle
8-
to prosecute
9-
to enact
10-
to repeal
11-
to impeach
12-
to charge
13-
to indict
14-
to imprison
15-
to jail
16-
to intern
17-
to incarcerate
18-
to acquit
19-
to litigate
20-
to adjudicate
21-
to formalize
22-
to recuse
23-
to penalize
24-
to subpoena
25-
to legalize
26-
to legislate
27-
to forfeit
28-
to testify
to punish
to punish
动词
p
p
u
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
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(处罚)

(处罚)

惩罚

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

example
示例
Click on words
The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing.
Parents may choose to punish their children by restricting privileges when rules are violated.

语法信息:

及物动词
to sentence
to sentence
动词
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(宣判)

(宣判)

判刑

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

语法信息:

及物动词
to allege
to allege
动词
a
ə
ll
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
e
(指控)

(指控)

声称

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

语法信息:

及物动词
to accuse
to accuse
动词
a
ə
cc
k
u
ju
s
z
e
(控告)

(控告)

指控

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

语法信息:

及物动词
to sue
to sue
动词
s
s
ue
u
(控告)

(控告)

起诉

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

语法信息:

及物动词
to bail
to bail
动词
b
b
ai
l
l
(交保)

(交保)

保释

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

语法信息:

及物动词
to entitle
to entitle
动词
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
t
t
ə
l
l
e
(授权)

(授权)

赋予

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

语法信息:

ditransitive
to prosecute
to prosecute
动词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(控诉)

(控诉)

起诉

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

语法信息:

及物动词
to enact
to enact
动词
e
ɪ
n
n
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(通过)

(通过)

制定

to approve a proposed law

语法信息:

及物动词
to repeal
动词
uk flag
/ɹiˈpiɫ/, /ɹɪˈpiɫ/
(撤销)

(撤销)

废除

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

语法信息:

及物动词
to impeach
to impeach
动词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
ea
i
ch
ʧ
(控告)

(控告)

弹劾

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

语法信息:

及物动词
to charge
to charge
动词
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(控告)

(控告)

指控

to officially accuse someone of an offense

语法信息:

及物动词
to indict
to indict
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
i
c
t
t
(起诉)

(起诉)

控告

to officially accuse a person of a crime

语法信息:

及物动词
to imprison
to imprison
动词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(囚禁)

(囚禁)

监禁

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

语法信息:

及物动词
to jail
to jail
动词
j
ʤ
ai
l
l
(拘留)

(拘留)

监禁

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

语法信息:

及物动词
to intern
to intern
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(限制自由)

(限制自由)

拘留

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

语法信息:

及物动词
to incarcerate
to incarcerate
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e
(关押)

(关押)

监禁

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

语法信息:

及物动词
to acquit
to acquit
动词
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(判决无罪)

(判决无罪)

宣判无罪

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

语法信息:

及物动词
to litigate
to litigate
动词
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
g
g
a
t
t
e
(进行诉讼)

(进行诉讼)

提起诉讼

to initiate legal action against another party or person

语法信息:

不及物
to adjudicate
to adjudicate
动词
a
ə
d
j
ʤ
u
u
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
a
t
t
e
(判决)

(判决)

裁决

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

语法信息:

及物动词
to formalize
to formalize
动词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(依法确立)

(依法确立)

使正式化

to make something legally valid

invalidate

语法信息:

及物动词
to recuse
动词
r
r
e
ɪ
c
k
u
ju
s
z
e
(辞去(法官职务))

(辞去(法官职务))

回避

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

语法信息:

及物动词
to penalize
to penalize
动词
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(惩罚)

(惩罚)

处罚

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

语法信息:

及物动词
to subpoena
to subpoena
动词
s
s
u
ə
b
p
p
oe
i
n
n
a
ə
(传唤)

(传唤)

传票

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

语法信息:

及物动词
to legalize
动词
l
l
e
i
g
g
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(准许)

(准许)

合法化

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

outlaw

语法信息:

及物动词
to legislate
to legislate
动词
l
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
l
l
a
t
t
e
(制定法律)

(制定法律)

立法

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

语法信息:

及物动词
to forfeit
动词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
f
f
ei
ɪ
t
t
(失去)

(失去)

放弃

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

claim

语法信息:

及物动词
to testify
to testify
动词
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
f
f
y
(证明)

(证明)

作证

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

语法信息:

不及物

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