相对位置副词

under

副词

/ˈʌndɚ/

N/A

at or to a position directly beneath or lower than something

underneath

副词

/ʌn.dər.niθ/ or /an.dēr.nith/

u

ʌ

n

n

d

d

e

ə

r

r

n

n

ea

i

th

θ

(在...底下)

在...下面

directly below something, particularly when concealed by the thing on top

beneath

副词

/bɪ.niθ/ or /bi.nith/

b

b

e

ɪ

n

n

ea

i

th

θ

(在……之下)

在……下面

in or to a lower position

above

副词

/ə.bʌv/ or /ē.bav/

a

ə

b

b

o

ʌ

v

v

e

(在上面)

在...之上

in, at, or to a higher position

beyond

副词

/biɔnd/ or /biawnd/

b

b

e

y

i

o

ɔ

n

n

d

d

(在...之外)

超越

to or at the side that is further

back

副词

/bæk/ or /bāk/

b

b

a

æ

ck

k

(往后)

向后

in or to the direction behind us

on

副词

/ɑ:n/ or /aan/

o

ɑ:

n

n

N/A

in a position resting atop or supported by something

across

副词

/ək.rɔ:s/ or /ēk.raws/

a

ə

c

k

r

r

o

ɔ:

ss

s

(横跨)

穿过

from one side to the other side of something

past

副词

/pæst/ or /pāst/

p

p

a

æ

s

s

t

t

(路过)

经过

from one side of something to the other

in front

副词

/ɪn fɹˈʌnt/

N/A

in a position just ahead of or further forward than someone or something

abroad

副词

/əb.rɔd/ or /ēb.rawd/

a

ə

b

b

r

r

oa

ɔ

d

d

(在国外)

出国

in or traveling to a different country

overseas

副词

/oʊ.vɜr.siz/ or /ooo.vēr.siz/

o

oʊ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

ea

i

s

z

(国外)

海外

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

downhill

副词

/daʊn.hɪl/ or /daoon.hil/

d

d

o

a

w

ʊ

n

n

h

h

i

ɪ

ll

l

(下坡)

向下

in a downward direction, typically toward the lower point of a hill

overhead

副词

/oʊ.vɜr.hɛd/ or /ooo.vēr.hed/

o

oʊ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

h

h

ea

ɛ

d

d

(在上空)

在头顶上

in the sky above

opposite

副词

/ɑ.pə.zət/ or /aa.pē.zēt/

o

ɑ

pp

p

o

ə

s

z

i

ə

t

t

e

N/A

in a direction that is across from or facing something else

astray

副词

/əst.reɪ/ or /ēst.rei/

a

ə

s

s

t

t

r

r

a

e

y

ɪ

(迷路地)

偏离地

away from the correct path, direction, or course