命令和授予权限

to supervise

动词

/su.pɜr.vaɪs/ or /soo.pēr.vais/

s

s

u

u

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

v

v

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(管理)

监督

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

to obey

动词

/oʊ.beɪ/ or /ooo.bei/

o

oʊ

b

b

e

e

y

ɪ

(服从)

遵守

to follow commands, rules, or orders

to disobey

动词

/dɪs.oʊ.beɪ/ or /dis.ooo.bei/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

o

ə

b

b

e

e

y

ɪ

(违反)

不服从

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

to rebel

动词

/rɛ.bəl/ or /re.bēl/

r

r

e

ɛ

b

b

e

ə

l

l

(造反)

反叛

to oppose a ruler or government

to comply

动词

/kəmp.laɪ/ or /kēmp.lai/

c

k

o

ə

m

m

p

p

l

l

y

aɪ

(服从)

遵从

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

to conform

动词

/kən.fɔrm/ or /kēn.fawrm/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

(符合)

遵循

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

to authorize

动词

/ɔ.θɜ.raɪz/ or /aw.thē.raiz/

au

ɔ

th

θ

o

ɜ

r

r

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(批准)

授权

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

to sanction

动词

/sænk.ʃən/ or /sānk.shēn/

s

s

a

æ

n

n

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(认可)

批准

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

to entitle

动词

/ɛn.taɪ.təl/ or /en.tai.tēl/

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

i

aɪ

t

t

ə

l

l

e

(授权)

赋予

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

to empower

动词

/ɪm.paʊɜr/ or /im.paooēr/

e

ɪ

m

m

p

p

o

a

w

ʊ

e

ɜ

r

r

(赋权)

授权

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

to license

动词

/laɪ.səns/ or /lai.sēns/

l

l

i

aɪ

c

s

e

ə

n

n

s

s

e

(授权)

许可

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

to grant

动词

/grænt/ or /grānt/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

t

t

(准许)

授予

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

to embargo

动词

/ɛm.bɑr.goʊ/ or /em.baar.gooo/

e

ɛ

m

m

b

b

a

ɑ

r

r

g

g

o

oʊ

(禁令)

禁止发布

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

to disallow

动词

/dɪs.ə.laʊ/ or /dis.ē.laoo/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

a

ə

ll

l

o

a

w

ʊ

(禁止)

不允许

to reject or forbid something officially

to impel

动词

/ɪm.pɛl/ or /im.pel/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

e

ɛ

l

l

(促使)

推动

to strongly encourage someone to take action

to pressure

动词

/prɛ.ʃɜr/ or /pre.shēr/

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

ʃ

u

ɜ

r

r

e

(迫使)

施压

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

to obligate

动词

/ɑb.lə.geɪt/ or /aab.lē.geit/

o

ɑ

b

b

l

l

i

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

t

e

使义务

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

to oblige

动词

/əb.laɪʤ/ or /ēb.laij/

o

ə

b

b

l

l

i

aɪ

g

ʤ

e

(使...有义务)

迫使

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

to consent

动词

/kən.sɛnt/ or /kēn.sent/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

s

s

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

(允许)

同意

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it