理解与学习

to acquire

动词

/ək.waɪɜr/ or /ēk.vaiēr/

a

ə

c

k

q

u

w

i

aɪɜ

r

r

e

(掌握)

获得

to gain skills or knowledge in something

to conceive

动词

/kən.siv/ or /kēn.siv/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

c

s

ei

i

v

v

e

(设想)

构思

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

to recognize

动词

/rɛ.kəg.naɪz/ or /re.kēg.naiz/

r

r

e

ɛ

c

k

o

ə

g

g

n

n

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(识别)

认出

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

to apprehend

动词

/æp.rɪ.hɛnd/ or /āp.ri.hend/

a

æ

pp

p

r

r

e

ɪ

h

h

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(领悟)

理解

to mentally grasp or understand

to deduce

动词

/dɪ.dus/ or /di.doos/

d

d

e

ɪ

d

d

u

u

c

s

e

(推理)

推断

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

to intuit

动词

/ɪn.tuət/ or /in.tooēt/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

ui

uə

t

t

(凭直觉洞察)

直觉理解

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

to internalize

动词

/ɪn.tɜr.nə.laɪz/ or /in.tēr.nē.laiz/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

n

n

a

ə

l

l

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(内嵌)

内化

to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

to investigate

动词

/ɪn.vɛs.tə.geɪt/ or /in.ves.tē.geit/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

i

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(侦查)

调查

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

to detect

动词

/dɪ.tɛkt/ or /di.tekt/

d

d

e

ɪ

t

t

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

(发现)

探测

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

to identify

动词

/aɪ.dɛn.tə.faɪ/ or /ai.den.tē.fai/

i

aɪ

d

d

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

i

ə

f

f

y

aɪ

(确认)

识别

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

to distinguish

动词

/dɪs.tɪng.wɪʃ/ or /dis.ting.vish/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

u

w

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(辨别)

区分

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

to sense

动词

/sɛns/ or /sens/

s

s

e

ɛ

n

n

s

s

e

(理解)

感知

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

to catch on

动词

/kˈætʃ ˈɑːn/

(明白)

领会

to understand a concept

to take in

动词

/tˈeɪk ˈɪn/

(领会)

理解

to comprehend something

to absorb

动词

/əb.zɔrb/ or /ēb.zawrb/

a

ə

b

b

s

z

o

ɔ

r

r

b

b

(理解)

吸收

to understand and incorporate information, ideas, or experiences

to scan

动词

/skæn/ or /skān/

s

s

c

k

a

æ

n

n

(细致检查)

仔细审查

to examine something or someone very carefully and thoroughly

to gather

动词

/gæ.ðɜr/ or /gā.dhēr/

g

g

a

æ

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(理解)

领悟

to understand information based on what is available

to assimilate

动词

/ə.sɪ.mə.leɪt/ or /ē.si.mē.leit/

a

ə

ss

s

i

ɪ

m

m

i

ə

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(吸收)

同化

to fully comprehend and integrate information or ideas

to delve

动词

/dɛlv/ or /delv/

d

d

e

ɛ

l

l

v

v

e

(探寻)

深入研究

to search something to find or discover something

to discern

动词

/dɪs.ɜrn/ or /dis.ērn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

e

ɜ

r

r

n

n

(识别)

洞察

to understand something through thought or reasoning

to pinpoint

动词

/pɪn.pɔɪnt/ or /pin.pawint/

p

p

i

ɪ

n

n

p

p

oi

ɔɪ

n

n

t

t

(精确识别)

准确定位

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

to decipher

动词

/dɪˈsaɪfɝ/

(解读)

破译

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear