手段或原因

by way of

介词

/baɪ wˈeɪ ʌv/

(以…的方式)

通过

Collocation

through a particular method, route, or means

by virtue of

介词

/baɪ ɔːɹ ɪn vˈɜːtʃuː ʌv/

(由于)

凭借

Collocation

because of a particular quality, attribute, or right possessed by someone or something

through the use of

介词

/θɹuː ðə jˈuːs ʌv/

(借助于)

通过使用

Collocation

utilizing a particular method, tool, or technique

because of

介词

/bɪkˈʌz ʌv/

(由于)

因为

Collocation

used to introduce the reason of something happening

by reason of

介词

/baɪ ɹˈiːzən ʌv/

(因为)

由于

Collocation

because of a particular cause or reason

due to

介词

/dˈuː tuː/

(因为)

由于

Collocation

as a result of a specific cause or reason

on account of

介词

/ˌɑːn ɐkˈaʊnt ʌv/

(因为)

由于

Collocation

because of a specific reason or cause

owing to

介词

/ˈoʊɪŋ tuː/

(因为)

由于

Collocation

as a result of a particular cause or circumstance

at the hands of

介词

/æt ðə hˈændz ʌv/

(由...所致)

在...的手中

Collocation

as a result of actions or treatment carried out by a particular person or group

thanks to

介词

/θˈæŋks tuː/

(由于)

多亏了

Collocation

used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome

in order for

介词

/ɪn ˈɔːɹdɚ fɔːɹ/

(以便于)

为了

Collocation

used to indicate the necessary condition or requirement that must be fulfilled for a particular goal or outcome to be achieved

in charge of

介词

/ɪn tʃˈɑːɹdʒ ʌv/

(掌管)

负责

Collocation

having control or responsibility for someone or something