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A2级单词表 /

受伤和疾病

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1-
bad
2-
sick
3-
better
4-
broken
5-
serious
6-
dangerous
7-
appointment
8-
sickness
9-
pain
10-
accident
11-
injury
12-
to test
13-
to examine
14-
to break
15-
to cut
16-
to hurt
17-
to injure
18-
to hit
19-
to see
20-
to catch
21-
to prescribe
22-
to sneeze
23-
to cough
24-
to protect
bad
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(生病的)

(生病的)

坏的

flag
/ˈbæd/
形容词

(of a person) sick or unwell

synonymtough
example
示例
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After the long run, he felt really bad.
He ate too much candy and now feels bad.
She didn't drink enough water and felt bad.
bad
sick
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(不健康的)

(不健康的)

生病的

flag
/ˈsɪk/
形容词

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

synonymill
antonymwell
example
示例
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My father was so sick that he couldn't even get out of bed.
My dog got sick and we visited the vet.
She stayed home because she is sick.
sick
better
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(恢复)

(恢复)

更好

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/ˈbɛtɝ/
形容词

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

antonymworse
example
示例
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The doctor said she is better and can go home tomorrow.
After using the medicine, I felt much better.
The fresh air made her feel instantly better.
better
broken
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(损坏的)

(损坏的)

破坏的

flag
/ˈbɹoʊkən/
形容词

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

antonymunbroken
example
示例
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She looked at the broken vase, saddened by the broken pieces on the ground.
The storm left a trail of destruction, with broken branches and fallen trees everywhere.
broken
serious
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(危急的)

(危急的)

严重的

flag
/ˈsɪɹiəs/
形容词

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

synonymdangerous
synonymgrave
synonymgrievous
synonymlife-threatening
synonymsevere
example
示例
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The storm caused serious damage to the homes in the area.
The forest fire is getting more serious by the hour.
She was in a serious car accident and had to go to the hospital.
serious
dangerous
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(有害的)

(有害的)

危险的

flag
/ˈdeɪndʒɝəs/
形容词

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

synonymunsafe
antonymsafe
example
示例
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Crossing the road without looking is dangerous.
He was driving at a dangerous speed on the highway.
The coast guard warned us against swimming during a storm because it's very dangerous.
dangerous
appointment
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(任命)

(任命)

约会

flag
/əˈpɔɪntmənt/
形容词

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

synonymdate
synonymengagement
example
示例
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I have a dentist appointment at 3 pm.
They set an appointment to finalize the contract on Friday.
He made an appointment to discuss his grades with the teacher.
appointment
sickness
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(生病)

(生病)

疾病

flag
/ˈsɪknəs/
形容词

the state of being unwell

synonymillness
synonymmalady
synonymunwellness
antonymhealth
example
示例
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Many employees took a day off due to sickness.
The village experienced a wave of sickness last month.
She carried medicine for any unexpected sickness during her trip.
sickness
pain
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疼痛

疼痛

flag
/ˈpeɪn/
形容词

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

synonymhurting
example
示例
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I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe.
The dentist gave me medicine to ease the pain.
The doctor asked where the pain was located.
pain
accident
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(意外)

(意外)

事故

flag
/ˈæksədənt/
形容词

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

example
示例
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She had a minor accident in the kitchen and hurt her foot.
She dropped the vase, but it was just an accident.
Despite taking precautions, accidents can still happen in the workplace.
accident
injury
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(损伤)

(损伤)

伤害

flag
/ˈɪndʒɝi/
形容词

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

synonymharm
synonymhurt
synonymtrauma
example
示例
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The car crash caused multiple injuries.
The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle.
After the attack, she had a serious head injury.
injury
to test
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(检查)

(检查)

测试

flag
/ˈtɛst/
形容词

to check someone's health condition to find possible problems or concerns

synonymscreen
example
示例
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The nurse tested the patient's reflexes to assess their neurological function.
The physiotherapist will test your range of motion to design a personalized exercise plan.
The dermatologist will test a small patch of skin to diagnose any allergies.

语法信息:

及物动词
to test
to examine
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(审查)

(审查)

检查

flag
/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
形容词

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

synonymsee
example
示例
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The technician will examine the computer system to check for any issues.
The veterinarian examined the dog to ensure it was healthy after the long trip.
The nurse examined the wound to see if it was healing properly.

语法信息:

及物动词
to examine
to break
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(骨折)

(骨折)

打破

flag
/ˈbɹeɪk/
形容词

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

synonymfracture
example
示例
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The athlete broke his leg during the soccer match.
He had broken his arm at the elbow.
The skier had a bad fall and broke several ribs.

语法信息:

及物动词
to break
to cut
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(伤害)

(伤害)

flag
/ˈkət/
形容词

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

example
示例
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The boy cut his knee when he fell on the rocks.
I accidentally cut my finger while I was chopping vegetables.
He accidentally cut himself while shaving this morning.

语法信息:

及物动词
to cut
to hurt
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(使受伤)

(使受伤)

伤害

flag
/ˈhɝt/
形容词

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

example
示例
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I hurt my back lifting that heavy box.
I think I hurt my ankle during the soccer game.
She was running and hurt her thigh muscle.

语法信息:

及物动词
to hurt
to injure
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(损伤)

(损伤)

伤害

flag
/ˈɪndʒɝ/
形容词

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

synonymwound
example
示例
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A misstep on the stairs could injure your leg.
He injured his knee while playing soccer.
The horse kicked and injured the farmer.

语法信息:

及物动词
to injure
to hit
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(击)

(击)

flag
/ˈhɪt/
形容词

to accidentally strike a part of our body against something

synonymcollide with
synonymimpinge on
synonymrun into
synonymstrike
antonymmiss
example
示例
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I hit my toe on the corner of the bed.
She accidentally hit her ankle on the chair leg.
As he reached for the book on the top shelf, he hit his head on the cupboard.

语法信息:

及物动词
to hit
to see
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(咨询)

(咨询)

flag
/ˈsi/
形容词

to have a meeting with a specialist for advice, examination, etc.

example
示例
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I need to see a doctor about my persistent cough.
I have an appointment to see the dentist next week.

语法信息:

及物动词
to see
to catch
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(得病)

(得病)

感染

flag
/ˈkætʃ/
形容词

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

synonymget
example
示例
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Many people caught the virus during the winter.
Children in school often catch and spread germs quickly.
The crowded train is a place where you can easily catch a cold.

语法信息:

及物动词
to catch
to prescribe
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(处方)

(处方)

开处方

flag
/pɹəsˈkɹaɪb/, /pɹisˈkɹaɪb/
形容词

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

example
示例
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The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for my infection.
The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash.
My grandmother was prescribed blood pressure medicine by her cardiologist.

语法信息:

及物动词
to prescribe
to sneeze
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打喷嚏

打喷嚏

flag
/ˈsniz/
形容词

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

example
示例
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I sneeze uncontrollably when I have a cold.
Whenever I dust my house, I sneeze a lot.
She began to sneeze due to the dust in the room.

语法信息:

及物动词
to sneeze
to cough
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咳嗽

咳嗽

flag
/ˈkɑf/, /ˈkɔf/
形容词

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

example
示例
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He had to cough to clear his throat.
Please cover your mouth when you cough.
When he began to cough during his speech, someone offered him a glass of water.

语法信息:

及物动词
to cough
to protect
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(防护)

(防护)

保护

flag
/pɹəˈtɛkt/
形容词

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

example
示例
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A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public.
Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members.
Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.

语法信息:

及物动词
to protect
pattern

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