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A2级单词表 /

城市与乡村

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countryside
2-
village
3-
the country
4-
rural
5-
district
6-
urban
7-
downtown
8-
amusement park
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gas station
10-
police station
11-
prison
12-
city hall
13-
market
14-
library
15-
church
16-
mosque
17-
temple
18-
avenue
19-
alley
20-
boulevard
21-
traffic
22-
traffic jam
23-
road
24-
highway
25-
expressway
26-
bridge
27-
path
28-
square
29-
underpass
30-
noise
31-
pollution
32-
to cross
33-
across
34-
to move
35-
noisy
36-
local
37-
tower
countryside
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(农村)

(农村)

乡村

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/ˈkəntɹiˌsaɪd/
名词

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

example
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The countryside offered fresh air and tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
The countryside was dotted with quaint villages and rolling hills.
They rented a cottage in the countryside for a weekend getaway.
countryside
village
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(村落)

(村落)

村庄

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/ˈvɪɫədʒ/, /ˈvɪɫɪdʒ/
名词

a very small town located in the countryside

example
示例
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In the village, everyone knew each other by name, creating a strong sense of community.
Despite its small size, the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors.
Life in the remote village was simple and closely connected to nature.
village
the country
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(农村)

(农村)

乡村

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/ˈkəntɹi/
名词

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

synonymrural area
antonymurban area
example
示例
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My parents have a beautiful farmhouse in the country where they grow their own vegetables.
She loves taking long walks in the country, surrounded by nature and fresh air.
We went on a road trip and explored the scenic beauty of the country.
the country
rural
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(乡村的)

(乡村的)

农村的

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/ˈɹʊɹəɫ/
名词

related to or characteristic of the countryside

example
示例
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Rural schools may face challenges in providing resources and opportunities for their students.
The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming, fishing, and forestry.
He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests.
rural
district
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(地区)

(地区)

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/ˈdɪstɹɪkt/
名词

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

synonymdominion
synonymterritorial dominion
synonymterritory
example
示例
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The industrial district is home to factories and warehouses.
The city council divided the city into several voting districts for fair representation.
She lives in the historic district, surrounded by beautifully preserved buildings.
district
urban
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(都市的)

(都市的)

城市的

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/ˈɝbən/
名词

related to or characteristic of a city or town

example
示例
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Urban lifestyles tend to be fast-paced and dynamic, with diverse cultural and social opportunities.
urban
downtown
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(downtown)

(downtown)

市中心

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/ˈdaʊnˈtaʊn/
名词

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

synonymbusiness district
example
示例
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The downtown is home to many skyscrapers and corporate headquarters.
She commutes to downtown every day for work.
They explored the historic buildings and landmarks in downtown during their visit.
downtown
amusement park
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(主题公园)

(主题公园)

游乐园

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/ɐmjˈuːsmənt pˈɑːɹk/
名词

a large place where people go and pay to have fun and enjoy games, rides, or other activities

synonymfunfair
synonympleasure ground
example
示例
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They enjoyed the thrill of the Ferris wheel and carousel at the amusement park.
The amusement park was crowded with excited visitors during the summer vacation.
Families often spend weekends at the amusement park enjoying the roller coasters and water rides.

语法信息:

复合名词
amusement park
gas station
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(燃料站)

(燃料站)

加油站

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/ɡˈæs stˈeɪʃən/
名词

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

synonymfilling station
synonymgasoline station
synonympetrol station
example
示例
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The gas station on the corner is open 24 hours for convenience.
She bought snacks and drinks from the convenience store at the gas station.
He checked the tire pressure at the gas station's air pump.

语法信息:

复合名词
gas station
police station
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(派出所)

(派出所)

警察局

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/pəlˈiːs stˈeɪʃən/
名词

the office where a local police works

synonympolice headquarters
synonymstation house
example
示例
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The suspect was taken to the police station for questioning.
The police station is located downtown, next to the courthouse.
She went to the police station to report the theft of her bicycle.

语法信息:

复合名词
police station
prison
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监狱

监狱

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/ˈpɹɪzən/
名词

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

synonymprison house
example
示例
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The prison is surrounded by high walls and barbed wire fences.
She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them.
He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery.
prison
city hall
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(市政府)

(市政府)

市政厅

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/sˈɪɾi hˈɔːl/
名词

a building in which people who manage a city work

example
示例
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She paid her property taxes at city hall before the deadline.
They visited city hall to obtain a building permit for their home renovation project.
They organized a protest outside city hall to demand action on environmental issues.

语法信息:

复合名词
city hall
market
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(集市)

(集市)

市场

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/ˈmɑɹkət/, /ˈmɑɹkɪt/
名词

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

synonymfood market
synonymgrocery
synonymgrocery store
example
示例
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They visited the farmers' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables.
The fish market was bustling with activity as fishermen unloaded their catch of the day.
He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves.
market
library
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图书馆

图书馆

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/ˈɫaɪbɹɛˌɹi/
名词

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

example
示例
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The university library has an extensive collection of academic journals.
You can borrow novels, DVDs, and magazines from the library.
I spent the afternoon studying at the local library.
What is a "library"?

A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.

library
church
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教堂

教堂

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/ˈtʃɝtʃ/
名词

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

synonymchurch building
example
示例
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They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family.
She lit a candle in the church to offer a prayer for her loved ones.
He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless.
What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

church
mosque
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清真寺

清真寺

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/ˈmɑsk/, /ˈmɔsk/
名词

a place of worship, used by Muslims

example
示例
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The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices.
The mosque's dome was adorned with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy.
He listened to the imam's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.
What is a "mosque"?

A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.

mosque
temple
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(神殿)

(神殿)

寺庙

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/ˈtɛmpəɫ/
名词

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

example
示例
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She performed rituals at the temple during the festival of Diwali.
The temple complex included shrines dedicated to different deities.
They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings.
What is a "temple"?

A temple is a building or structure dedicated to worship or religious activities. It is typically associated with specific religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, or ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. Temples are often designed with distinct architectural features, such as large columns, statues, or altars, to create a sacred space. Inside, there may be shrines or idols representing deities, and the space is used for prayer, rituals, and ceremonies. Temples can vary greatly in size and style, from simple structures to grand, elaborate buildings. They are often considered places of spiritual significance and community gatherings.

temple
avenue
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(林荫道)

(林荫道)

大道

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/ˈævəˌnu/
名词

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

synonymboulevard
example
示例
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The grand avenue was flanked by elegant mansions and stately government buildings.
The city planted cherry blossom trees along the avenue, creating a beautiful springtime display.
She strolled along the tree-lined avenue, enjoying the shade on a hot summer day.
avenue
alley
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(巷子)

(巷子)

小巷

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/ˈæɫi/
名词

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

synonymalleyway
synonymback street
example
示例
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The alley was filled with the scent of garbage and the sound of stray cats.
They played basketball in the alley behind their apartment building.
The graffiti-covered walls of the alley served as a canvas for urban artists.
alley
boulevard
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林荫大道

林荫大道

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/ˈbʊɫəˌvɑɹd/
名词

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

synonymavenue
example
示例
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She admired the elegant architecture along the historic boulevard.
They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day.
They drove along the bustling boulevard, passing shops and restaurants.
boulevard
traffic
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(流量)

(流量)

交通

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/ˈtɹæfɪk/
名词

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

example
示例
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Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning.
The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour.
The traffic in the city center slowed to a crawl due to construction.
traffic
traffic jam
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(堵车)

(堵车)

交通堵塞

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/tɹˈæfɪk dʒˈæm/
名词

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

synonymsnarl-up
example
示例
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They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway.
The traffic jam stretched for miles, causing frustration among drivers.
She turned on the radio to pass the time during the traffic jam.

语法信息:

复合名词
traffic jam
road
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(路)

(路)

道路

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/ˈɹoʊd/
名词

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

synonymroute
example
示例
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The city widened the road to handle more traffic.
There's a dedicated road for pedestrians and cyclists along the riverbank.
The old town is accessible by a charming narrow cobblestone road.
road
highway
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(主要道路)

(主要道路)

高速公路

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/ˈhaɪˌweɪ/
名词

any major public road that connects cities or towns

synonymmain road
example
示例
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The highway was busy with traffic during rush hour.
The highway was closed due to construction, causing a detour for drivers.
She enjoyed the scenic views along the coastal highway.
highway
expressway
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(快速路)

(快速路)

高速公路

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/ɪksˈpɹɛsˌweɪ/
名词

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

synonymfreeway
synonymmotorway
synonympike
synonymstate highway
synonymsuperhighway
synonymthroughway
example
示例
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The expressway was well-maintained, with smooth pavement and clear signage.
They installed electronic toll booths on the expressway for faster payment processing.
The expressway had a higher speed limit compared to regular roads.
expressway
bridge
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桥

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/ˈbɹɪdʒ/
名词

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

synonymspan
example
示例
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The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region.
They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river.
She paused on the bridge to take photographs of the city skyline.
What is a "bridge"?

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

bridge
path
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(路线)

(路线)

路径

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/ˈpæθ/
名词

the way or direction something or someone moves along

synonymitinerary
synonymroute
example
示例
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The detective followed the suspect's path, searching for clues along the way.
The deer darted across the road, narrowly avoiding the path of the oncoming car.
The delivery truck parked in the narrow alley, blocking the path of the pedestrians.

语法信息:

path
square
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(市政广场)

(市政广场)

广场

flag
/ˈskwɛɹ/
名词

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

synonympublic square
example
示例
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The town council proposed renovations to the square to improve safety and accessibility for pedestrians and drivers alike.
During rush hour, the square became congested with cars and pedestrians trying to navigate through the busy intersection.
The traffic in the square came to a standstill as pedestrians crossed the street.
square
underpass
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(地下隧道)

(地下隧道)

地下通道

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/ˈəndɝˌpæs/
名词

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

synonymsubway
example
示例
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They used the underpass to avoid the traffic congestion on the surface streets.
She jogged through the underpass as part of her daily exercise routine.
The graffiti-covered walls of the underpass served as a canvas for urban artists.
underpass
noise
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(声音)

(声音)

噪音

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/ˈnɔɪz/
名词

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

example
示例
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The construction site generated a lot of noise, disrupting the neighborhood.
The noise of the jackhammer echoed through the streets as road repairs were underway.
The noise from the party next door kept him awake all night.
noise
pollution
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(污染物)

(污染物)

污染

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/pəˈɫuʃən/
名词

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

example
示例
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The factory's waste disposal system led to pollution of the nearby river.
Deforestation contributed to soil erosion and pollution of waterways.
The oil spill caused widespread pollution of the ocean, harming marine life.
pollution
to cross
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(横过)

(横过)

穿越

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/ˈkɹɔs/
名词

to go across or to the other side of something

synonymcover
synonymcut across
synonymcut through
synonymget across
synonymget over
synonympass over
example
示例
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The pedestrian crosses the street at the designated crosswalk.
The students are crossing the campus to reach the library.
She has crossed this desert multiple times in her adventurous journeys.

语法信息:

及物动词
to cross
across
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(从一侧到另一侧)

(从一侧到另一侧)

横跨

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/əˈkɹɔs/
名词

from one side to the other side of something

语法信息:

无与伦比
地点和运动副词
across
to move
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(挪动)

(挪动)

移动

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/ˈmuv/
名词

to change your position or location

synonymgo
synonymlocomote
synonymtravel
antonymstay in place
example
示例
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The dancer moved gracefully across the stage.
The cat moved swiftly across the room.
The train is moving slowly due to the heavy snowfall.

语法信息:

不及物
to move
noisy
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(嘈杂的)

(嘈杂的)

吵闹的

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/ˈnɔɪzi/
名词

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

antonymquiet
example
示例
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The restaurant was noisy, with the clinking of dishes and the chatter of diners.
The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises.
The airport terminal was a noisy place with announcements blaring over the speakers and passengers rushing to catch their flights.
noisy
local
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(本地的)

(本地的)

当地的

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/ˈɫoʊkəɫ/
名词

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

example
示例
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The local bakery is known for its freshly baked bread and pastries.
The local community center offers various programs and activities for residents.
We decided to support local businesses by purchasing goods from nearby shops.
local
tower
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(楼)

(楼)

flag
/ˈtaʊɝ/
名词

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

example
示例
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The historic tower served as a museum, preserving artifacts and stories from bygone eras.
Visitors climbed the spiral staircase to the top of the tower, where they were rewarded with panoramic views of the city below.
The wizard's tower stood alone in the enchanted forest, its spire shimmering with magical energy.
What is a "tower"?

A tower is a tall, slender structure that can either stand independently or be part of a larger building, such as a castle, church, or palace. Towers are usually much taller than they are wide and can be used for various purposes, such as observation, defense, or housing bells. They are often designed to stand out and can be made from materials like stone, brick, or metal. Towers are commonly seen in both historic and modern architecture, symbolizing strength, height, or grandeur. Some towers, like clock towers, also serve as landmarks in cities.

tower
pattern

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