交换和替换介词

against

介词

/ə.gɛnst/ or /ē.genst/

a

ə

g

g

ai

ɛ

n

n

s

s

t

t

(置换)

换取

used to indicate the exchange, substitution, trade, or compensation of one item, service, or benefit for another

in exchange for

介词

/ɪn ɛkstʃˈeɪndʒ fɔːɹ/

(以换取)

作为交换

Collocation

as a transaction where one thing is given or done to receive another as compensation or consideration

in return for

介词

/ɪn ɹɪtˈɜːn fɔːɹ/

(作为...的交换)

作为对...的回报

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

instead of

介词

/ɪnstˈɛd ʌv/

(取代)

而不是

Collocation

as a substitute for someone or something else

in lieu of

介词

/ɪn lˈuː ʌv/

(代替)

作为替代

Collocation

in replacement of something that is typically expected or required

in place of

介词

/ɪn plˈeɪs ʌv/

(作为...的替代)

代替

Collocation

as a substitute for someone or something

rather than

介词

/ɹˈæðɚ ðɐn/

(宁愿)

而不是

Collocation

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

in favor of

介词

/ɪn fˈeɪvɚɹ ʌv/

(以支持)

为了支持

used to express the act of giving up one's position, role, or opportunity to someone else