Capybaras are the largest rodents in the world, known for their semi-aquatic lifestyle and social behavior. They are native to South America and are often found in densely vegetated areas near rivers, lakes, and swamps. Capybaras have a stocky build with short legs, a barrel-shaped body, and a large head. They are covered in coarse, dense fur that can range in color from reddish-brown to dark brown. They are social animals, living in groups called "herds" or "mobs" that can consist of dozens of individuals, and are known for their peaceful and cooperative behavior. Capybaras are herbivores, primarily grazing on grasses and aquatic plants, and play an important role in their ecosystems as both consumers and prey for predators.

What is a "capybara"?

capybara

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Dassie rat, also known as rock hyrax or rock dassie, is a small mammal native to Africa and the Middle East. Despite its name, it is not a rat but rather belongs to a separate family called Procaviidae. Dassie rats are known for their unique appearance, resembling a cross between a rodent and a small rock-dwelling ungulate. They have a plump body, short legs, and a short tail, with dense fur that can range in color from gray to brown. Dassie rats have rounded ears and large, dark eyes. They are well-adapted to rocky habitats, with padded feet that help them grip and climb rocks and navigate steep slopes. They are social animals and live in colonies, often in rock crevices or crevices of buildings, and are known for their vocalizations, including distinctive calls and vocal duets. Dassie rats are herbivores, primarily feeding on plant material such as leaves, fruits, and flowers.

What is a "dassie rat"?

dassie rat

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The water vole, also known as the Eurasian water vole or simply vole, is a small mammal that is semi-aquatic and found in various parts of Europe and Asia. It is known for its plump appearance, with a stocky body, short legs, and a short tail. Water voles have dense fur that is usually brown or gray in color, and they have small, rounded ears and black eyes. They are well adapted for life in and around water, with a water-repellent coat and specialized limbs for swimming and burrowing. Water voles are herbivores, feeding on a variety of plant materials such as grasses, sedges, and other aquatic vegetation. They are known for their burrowing behavior, creating complex networks of burrows along riverbanks, lakeshores, and other wetland habitats.

What is a "water vole"?

water vole

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The guinea pig, also known as the cavy, is a small domesticated rodent that is often kept as a popular pet. Guinea pigs are native to South America and have been domesticated for thousands of years. They have a compact body with short legs, rounded ears, and no visible tail. Guinea pigs have a variety of coat colors and patterns, and they typically have dense fur that can be short or long, depending on the breed. They have large, expressive eyes and a rounded head with a distinctive snout. Guinea pigs are social animals that are known for their gentle and friendly nature, making them popular as pets, especially for children. They are herbivores and primarily eat hay, fresh vegetables, and a specially formulated guinea pig pellet diet.

What is a "guinea pig"?

guinea pig

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A gopher is a small burrowing rodent that belongs to the family Geomyidae. Gophers are typically found in North and Central America, and they are known for their burrowing behavior and distinctive appearance. They have a stocky body with short legs, small ears, and large, powerful front teeth used for digging. Gophers have fur that can range in color from brown to gray, and they may have a fluffy tail or a short, stubby tail depending on the species. Gophers are highly adapted to living underground and create extensive burrow systems with tunnels, chambers, and food storage areas. They are herbivorous and primarily feed on plant roots, tubers, and other vegetation. Gophers can sometimes be considered pests, as their burrowing activities can damage lawns, gardens, and crops.

What is a "gopher"?

gopher

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A marmot is a large, burrowing rodent that belongs to the family Sciuridae. Marmots are typically found in mountainous regions of North America, Europe, and Asia, and they are known for their stout body, short legs, and dense fur. They have a stocky build with a heavy-set appearance, and they can range in size from small to large, depending on the species. Marmots are known for their burrowing behavior, creating complex burrow systems with multiple entrances, tunnels, and chambers for hibernation, nesting, and food storage. They are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day and are herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant material, including grasses, leaves, and flowers. Marmots are social animals, often living in colonies or "towns," and they communicate using vocalizations and body language.

What is a "marmot"?

marmot

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The gerbil is a small, burrowing rodent known for its cute appearance and curious behavior. Gerbils have compact bodies with soft fur, large eyes, and long tails. They are usually found in the desert and semi-arid regions of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Gerbils are highly adapted to their arid habitats, and their long hind legs are built for digging and jumping in the sand. They are known for their energetic and playful nature, often seen scampering, burrowing, and grooming themselves. Gerbils are omnivorous, feeding on seeds, grains, insects, and vegetation. They are also known for their ability to store food in their burrows for later use. Gerbils are popular pets due to their small size, low maintenance requirements, and entertaining behaviors.

What is a "gerbil"?

gerbil

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Rats are medium-sized rodents known for their adaptability and widespread distribution. They have pointed snouts, large ears, and long tails. Rats come in various species and colors, and they are found on every continent except Antarctica. Rats are known for their intelligence, agility, and ability to thrive in a wide range of habitats, including urban areas. They are typically omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods, including grains, fruits, vegetables, and sometimes insects or small animals. Rats are known for their rapid reproduction, and they can reproduce quickly and have large litters. Rats have been both vilified as pests due to their ability to damage crops and spread disease, as well as praised for their contributions to scientific research and as pets in some cultures.

What is a "rat"?

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Porcupines are slow-moving mammals known for their distinctive appearance, characterized by their spiky quills or spines that cover their bodies. They are typically nocturnal and solitary animals found in various habitats, including forests, deserts, and grasslands in different parts of the world. Porcupines have a stocky body with short legs and a small head, and their quills are modified hairs that provide them with defense against predators. When threatened, porcupines may raise their quills and make loud hissing or growling noises as a warning. They are primarily herbivores, feeding on a diet of plants, bark, and leaves. Porcupines are known for their excellent climbing and tree-dwelling abilities, using their sharp claws and prehensile tails to navigate the treetops. Despite their spiky appearance, porcupines are generally not aggressive towards humans and prefer to use their quills as a defensive mechanism rather than actively attacking.

What is a "porcupine"?

porcupine

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Chipmunks are small, ground-dwelling rodents known for their cute and energetic behavior. They are typically found in North America and Asia, and are known for their distinctive stripes that run down their backs. Chipmunks have a compact body with a short tail, small ears, and sharp claws for digging. They are known for their excellent climbing and jumping abilities, and are often seen scurrying up trees and foraging on the ground for nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects. Chipmunks are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day, and are known for their quick movements and high-pitched vocalizations. They are solitary animals and may live in burrows or nests they build in tree hollows or underground. Chipmunks are known for their hoarding behavior, collecting and storing food in their burrows or cheek pouches to sustain them during the winter months when food is scarce. They are agile and adaptable animals, well-suited to living in a variety of habitats, from forests and woodlands to gardens and urban areas.

What is a "chipmunk"?

chipmunk

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Squirrels are small to medium-sized rodents known for their bushy tails, sharp teeth, and excellent climbing abilities. They are found in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Squirrels have a slender body with a long, fluffy tail that they use for balance and communication. They have large eyes and ears, and their fur can vary in color depending on the species. Squirrels are known for their acrobatic and agile movements, often seen running and leaping through trees, and easily navigating branches and obstacles. They primarily feed on nuts, seeds, fruits, and sometimes insects, and are known for their ability to cache food, burying it in various locations to retrieve later. Squirrels are diurnal animals, meaning they are active during the day, and may live in nests called dreys or in tree hollows, depending on the species. They are known for their chattering vocalizations and can be highly territorial.

What is a "squirrel"?

squirrel

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Lemmings are small, herbivorous rodents that are native to the Arctic tundra and boreal forests of northern regions, including North America, Europe, and Asia. They are known for their cyclic population fluctuations and their sometimes-erratic behavior, such as mass migrations and occasional population explosions. Lemmings have a stocky body with short legs and a short tail. Their fur can vary in color depending on the species and season, ranging from brown to gray or even white. Lemmings are known for their ability to burrow in the ground and construct complex tunnel systems for nesting and foraging. They primarily feed on plant materials, such as grasses, mosses, and shrubs. Lemmings are important prey for various predators in their ecosystems, including birds of prey, foxes, and other mammals. Despite the popular myth that lemmings engage in mass suicidal migrations, they are actually highly adapted to their harsh environments and exhibit various survival strategies to cope with their challenging habitats.

What is a "lemming"?

lemming

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Chinchillas are small, furry rodents native to the Andes mountains of South America, known for their soft, dense fur and adorable appearance. They have a stocky body, large ears, and large, round eyes. Their fur is typically gray or brown, but they can also come in other colors such as white, beige, or black. Chinchillas have specialized adaptations for their high-altitude habitats, including their thick fur which helps them stay warm in cold temperatures and their large hind limbs that allow them to jump and climb with ease. They are known for their agility and ability to navigate rocky terrain. Chinchillas are nocturnal animals, highly social, and are known for their playful and curious nature. They primarily eat a herbivorous diet consisting of grasses, seeds, and plant material. Chinchillas are popular as pets, but they are also protected in the wild due to overhunting and habitat loss. They have a unique reproductive strategy, with a relatively long gestation period and a relatively low rate of reproduction. Chinchillas have been bred in captivity for their luxurious fur, which is highly valued in the fur trade, but efforts have been made to promote sustainable and ethical practices in chinchilla farming.

What is a "chinchilla?

chinchilla

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Voles are small, burrowing rodents that belong to the family Cricetidae. They are similar in appearance to mice and rats, but with some distinguishing characteristics. Voles have short legs, a stocky body, and a short tail. They come in various colors, such as brown, gray, or black, depending on the species. Voles are known for their prolific breeding habits, and their populations can quickly multiply in favorable conditions. They are herbivorous animals that primarily feed on plant material, including roots, stems, leaves, and seeds. Voles are active mainly during the night and are skilled burrowers, creating complex underground tunnel systems in grasslands, forests, and other habitats. They are known for their ability to reproduce rapidly and adapt to different environments, making them widespread and abundant in many parts of the world. Voles play important ecological roles as prey for predators, and they can also have significant impacts on plant communities through their feeding and burrowing activities.

What is a "vole"?

vole

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The coypu, also known as the nutria, is a large, semi-aquatic rodent that is native to South America. They have a stocky body, webbed feet, and a long, cylindrical tail. Coypus have a dense, waterproof fur that can vary in color from brown to almost black. They are herbivorous animals, primarily feeding on aquatic plants, grasses, and other vegetation. Coypus are excellent swimmers and are well-adapted to their semi-aquatic lifestyle, with eyes, ears, and nostrils positioned high on their heads, allowing them to stay submerged while keeping an eye out for predators. They are also known for their ability to construct burrows and lodges along riverbanks or lake shores. Coypus have been introduced to other parts of the world for fur farming and have established populations in many countries, where they can sometimes have negative impacts on local ecosystems due to their burrowing and feeding habits. Despite this, they are also appreciated for their fur and have been domesticated in some regions for this purpose.

What is a "coypu"?

coypu

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The beaver is a large, semi-aquatic rodent known for its remarkable ability to construct dams, canals, and lodges using branches, logs, and mud. Beavers have a stocky body, webbed feet, and a broad, flat tail that serves as a rudder for swimming and a tool for building. They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on bark, leaves, and aquatic plants. Beavers are known for their impressive engineering skills, creating complex systems of dams and lodges that provide them with protection from predators and a stable habitat for raising their young. They are excellent swimmers and can stay submerged for several minutes, using their eyes, ears, and nostrils positioned high on their heads to keep a lookout for danger. Beavers are considered a keystone species, as their dam-building activities can have significant impacts on their habitat, creating wetlands that support a diverse range of plants and animals. However, their activities can also sometimes result in conflicts with human interests, such as flooding of agricultural lands or roads. Despite this, beavers are highly regarded for their ecological importance and their fascinating behavior.

What is a "beaver"?

beaver

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A groundhog is a medium-sized rodent from the marmot family, Sciuridae. Groundhogs are typically found in North America, and they are known for their burrowing behavior and stout appearance. They have a stocky body with short legs and a dense fur coat that varies in color depending on the season and region. Groundhogs are well-known for their ability to dig extensive burrows, which they use for hibernation, nesting, and food storage. They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on various plant materials such as grasses, leaves, and vegetables. Woodchucks are known for their ability to climb trees and swim, although they are primarily terrestrial creatures that prefer habitats with ample vegetation for food and cover. They are solitary animals known for their cautious and sometimes aggressive behavior when feeling threatened. Woodchucks are also known for their ability to predict the weather, as folklore suggests that they emerge from their burrows on a specific day in early February, known as Groundhog Day, to determine if spring is approaching or if winter will persist based on their shadow.

What is a "groundhog"?

groundhog

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The flying squirrel is a small, arboreal rodent known for its unique ability to glide from tree to tree using a specialized membrane of skin called a patagium that stretches from its neck to its fingertips, and from its toes to the tip of its tail. Flying squirrels have large, round eyes for excellent night vision and a flattened body shape that aids in gliding. They are primarily nocturnal, spending their days resting in tree cavities or leaf nests and emerging at night to forage for food. Flying squirrels are omnivorous, feeding on a diet that includes nuts, seeds, fruits, insects, and small vertebrates. They are highly agile and acrobatic, using their sharp claws and strong hind legs to climb trees and glide from one tree to another with remarkable precision. They are also known for their social behavior, often living in small family groups and communicating with each other through a variety of vocalizations and scent markings. Flying squirrels are found in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia, and are known for their unique ability to glide through the night skies, making them fascinating and charismatic creatures to observe in the wild.

What is a "flying squirrel"?

flying squirrel

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The mouse is a small, typically nocturnal rodent known for its small size, pointed snout, and large, rounded ears. Mice have a compact body with a thin tail, and they are known for their quick movements and ability to squeeze into tight spaces. They have a keen sense of smell, hearing, and touch, which help them navigate their environment and locate food. Mice are omnivorous, feeding on a wide range of foods, including seeds, fruits, insects, and small animals. They are known for their prolific breeding, with females capable of producing multiple litters in a year. Mice are found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and human-made environments, and they can be both beneficial and harmful to humans. While some species of mice are considered pests due to their ability to damage crops, structures, and food supplies, others are used in scientific research, kept as pets, or serve as an important part of the ecosystem as prey for predators.

What is a "mouse"?

mouse

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The dormouse is a small, nocturnal rodent known for its hibernation habits and bushy tail. Dormice have a compact body with a rounded snout, large eyes, and furry ears. They are typically arboreal, meaning they spend much of their time in trees or shrubs. Dormice are known for their long periods of hibernation, during which their metabolic rate drops significantly to conserve energy. They primarily feed on fruits, nuts, and insects, and their diet may vary depending on the species and habitat. Dormice are generally solitary animals, and they have a slow reproductive rate, with females producing only one or two litters per year. They are found in various habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, and gardens, and they are known for their cute appearance and gentle nature. Dormice are protected in some regions due to their declining populations and conservation status. They have been studied for their hibernation patterns, reproduction, and ecological roles, and they are sometimes kept as pets in some countries.

What is a "dormouse"?

dormouse

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The pack rat, also known as a woodrat, is a medium-sized rodent known for its unique nesting behavior and habit of collecting various objects. Pack rats are typically found in North and Central America, and they are known for their ability to build elaborate nests, called middens, made of sticks, leaves, and other materials. These nests can be quite large and may contain a wide range of objects, including rocks, bones, shells, and even shiny items like coins or pieces of metal. Pack rats are primarily nocturnal and solitary animals, and they are herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, including leaves, twigs, seeds, and fruits. They have relatively large ears, large eyes, and a long, furry tail. Pack rats are known for their remarkable ability to adapt to different environments and their unique nesting behavior, which has been the subject of scientific study and observation.

What is a "pack rat"?

pack rat

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The water rat, also known as the common water vole, is a semi-aquatic rodent that is typically found in or near freshwater habitats, such as rivers, lakes, and streams, in Europe and Asia. Water rats are known for their compact size, with a stocky body and short legs, and they have a dense coat of fur that is typically brown or gray in color. They are excellent swimmers and can often be seen diving and foraging for food in the water. Water rats are herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, including grasses, reeds, and other aquatic vegetation. They are known for their burrowing behavior, creating complex tunnel systems along the banks of rivers and lakes for shelter and protection. Water rats play an important role in their ecosystems as herbivores and as prey for predators such as birds of prey, foxes, and other mammals.

What is a "water rat"?

water rat

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The prairie dog is a small, burrowing rodent native to the grasslands of North America. Prairie dogs are known for their distinctive social behavior and complex burrow systems, which consist of interconnected tunnels and chambers. They are herbivorous, primarily feeding on grasses, seeds, and other plant materials. Prairie dogs are highly social animals, living in large colonies called "towns" that can contain hundreds or even thousands of individuals. They communicate with a series of vocalizations and body movements, and are known for their "barking" calls that alert the colony to potential threats. Prairie dogs are important ecosystem engineers, as their burrowing behavior can influence the structure and composition of grassland habitats. They are also a keystone species, providing food and habitat for a variety of other animals, such as raptors, snakes, and other small mammals.

What is a "prairie dog"?

prairie dog

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The hamster is a small, nocturnal rodent commonly kept as a pet. Hamsters are known for their compact size, rounded bodies, and short tails. They have large cheek pouches that they use to carry food and bedding to their burrows. Hamsters are omnivorous, eating a variety of foods including seeds, grains, fruits, vegetables, and insects. They are solitary animals and prefer to live in small enclosures with bedding for nesting and areas for exercise. Hamsters are known for their ability to hoard food in their cheek pouches and store it in their burrows. They are also prolific breeders, with short gestation periods and large litters. Hamsters have a relatively short lifespan, usually ranging from 1.5 to 3 years depending on the species. They are popular pets due to their small size, low maintenance requirements, and cute appearance.

What is a "hamster"?

hamster

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The muskrat is a medium-sized, semiaquatic rodent native to North America. It is known for its adaptations to living in and around water, with a stocky body, dense fur, and webbed hind feet for swimming. Muskrats have a long, scaly tail that is flattened vertically, which they use for swimming and propelling through the water. They build lodges or burrows in the banks of rivers, lakes, and marshes, and are excellent swimmers, divers, and foragers. Muskrats are herbivorous, feeding on aquatic vegetation, roots, and stems. They are known for their ability to construct complex burrow systems with underwater entrances, which provide them with shelter, protection from predators, and access to food. Muskrats are also known for their reproductive abilities, with females capable of producing multiple litters of young in a single year. They play an important role in wetland ecosystems as ecosystem engineers, shaping and modifying their habitat.

What is a "muskrat"?

muskrat

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The mole rat is a unique and fascinating rodent that is adapted to living in underground environments. It has a cylindrical body, small eyes, and no visible ears, as its lifestyle is primarily subterranean. Mole rats have powerful front limbs and large, sharp incisors for digging through soil and constructing burrows. They are known for their specialized dental structure that allows them to chew through roots and tubers, which form a significant portion of their diet. Mole rats are typically solitary or live in small family groups, and they have a complex social structure within their colonies. They are found in various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, and they are well adapted to their underground lifestyle, with traits such as poor eyesight, acute senses of touch and smell, and unique behaviors for navigating and foraging in dark, subterranean environments. Some species of mole rats are also known for their eusocial behavior, with individuals taking on specific roles within the colony, similar to that of social insects such as ants and bees.

What is a "mole rat"?

mole rat

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A mole rat is a small, burrowing rodent known for its unique adaptations to living underground. It has a cylindrical body covered in sparse fur, small eyes, and short limbs with strong claws for digging. Its most distinctive feature is its specialized dental structure, which includes large incisor teeth used for excavating soil and roots for food. Mole rats are well-adapted to living in dark, subterranean environments and have poor eyesight but highly developed senses of touch and smell. They are social animals that live in colonies and are known for their complex tunnel systems, often creating extensive underground networks. Mole rats are found in various parts of the world, including Africa and Asia, and have evolved unique behaviors and physiological adaptations to thrive in their subterranean habitats.

What is a "kangaroo rat"?

kangaroo rat

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The fat sand rat has large, round ears, a stocky body, and long hind legs adapted for hopping, similar to a kangaroo rat. It is known for its ability to survive in harsh desert conditions, obtaining water from its food and conserving moisture through various physiological and behavioral adaptations. However, it's important to note that the term "sand rat" may be considered offensive or derogatory when used to refer to people of Middle Eastern or North African descent, and should be used with caution and sensitivity.

What is a "sand rat"?

sand rat

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The black rat, also known as the ship rat or roof rat, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is a medium-sized rat with a slender body, large ears, and a long tail that is longer than its body length. The fur of the black rat is usually dark gray to black in color, and its eyes are relatively large and dark. Black rats are excellent climbers and are known for their agility and adaptability. They are found in various habitats, including urban and rural areas, and are known to be associated with human structures such as buildings, ships, and storage areas. Black rats are omnivorous, feeding on a wide range of plant and animal materials. They have a rapid reproduction rate and can be considered pests in some areas due to their ability to transmit diseases, cause damage to property, and outcompete native species in certain environments.

What is a "black rat"?

black rat

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The cotton rat, also known as the Sigmodon, is a small to medium-sized rodent that belongs to the family Cricetidae. It typically has a stocky body, short tail, and dense fur that can range in color from brown to gray. Cotton rats are known for their adaptability and can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, shrublands, and forests, across North and South America. They are known for their habit of building nests made of shredded plant materials, such as grasses and leaves, which they use for shelter and protection. Cotton rats are herbivorous, feeding on a diet that consists primarily of plant materials, including seeds, fruits, and vegetation. They play important ecological roles as seed dispersers and as prey for predators in their respective ecosystems.

What is a "cotton rat"?

cotton rat

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The eastern woodrat, also known as the Neotoma floridana, is a species of rat native to eastern and central North America. It is known for its habit of building large, elaborate nests made of sticks, which are often referred to as "packrats" or "trade rats." Eastern woodrats are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials including fruits, seeds, and leaves. They are solitary and nocturnal animals, typically active during the night and resting in their nests during the day. Eastern woodrats are known for their hoarding behavior, collecting and storing various objects and food items in their nests. They are important for ecosystem dynamics as they contribute to seed dispersal and provide habitat for other organisms.

What is a "eastern woodrat"?

eastern woodrat

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The jerboa rat, also known as the pygmy jerboa or dwarf jerboa, is a fascinating and unique small rodent found in arid regions of Asia and Northern Africa. They are known for their distinctively long hind legs, which are adapted for jumping and hopping, allowing them to move swiftly across the desert sands. Jerboa rats also have large ears that help them in detecting sounds and potential predators in their environment. They have a unique appearance with a small body, long tail, and large eyes. They are nocturnal creatures that are well-adapted to living in the harsh desert environments, often relying on their remarkable jumping abilities to escape from predators and find food in the challenging conditions of their habitat.

What is a "jerboa rat"?

jerboa rat

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The zokor is a small, burrowing rodent that belongs to the family Spalacidae. It is native to central Asia, particularly the regions of Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan. Zokors are well adapted to life underground, with stout bodies, short limbs, and powerful claws for digging. They have velvety fur that is typically gray or brown in color, and their eyes and ears are small, reflecting their subterranean lifestyle. Zokors are herbivorous, feeding on plant roots, tubers, and bulbs, and they are known for their extensive burrow systems that they use for shelter and foraging. They are solitary animals and are mainly active at night. Zokors are considered fossorial species, meaning they spend most of their lives underground, and they are important for their ecological role in soil turnover and nutrient cycling.

What is a "zokor"?

zokor

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Xerus is a genus of ground squirrels, also known as African squirrels or African ground squirrels. These rodents are native to Africa and are known for their slender bodies, long tails, and distinctive markings. Xerus species typically have a reddish-brown or grayish-brown coat with stripes or bands on their backs, and they are known for their agile and acrobatic behavior. They are social animals that live in colonies and are typically diurnal, being active during the day. Xerus squirrels are herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials such as seeds, fruits, and leaves. They are known for their ability to dig burrows and are often found in grasslands, savannas, and woodland habitats across Africa. Xerus species play important roles in their ecosystems as seed dispersers and foragers, and they are well adapted to their environments with their keen senses and natural agility.

What is a "xerus"?

xerus

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Ground squirrels are a type of rodent that are known for their burrowing behavior and living in underground tunnels. They are small to medium-sized rodents with short legs and tails, and they are found in various habitats, including grasslands, deserts, forests, and meadows. Ground squirrels are known for their hibernation habits, where they enter a period of torpor during the winter months. They are herbivorous animals, primarily feeding on seeds, nuts, fruits, and vegetation. Ground squirrels are known for their agility, speed, and keen senses, and they use their burrows as shelter from predators and harsh weather conditions. They are social animals, living in colonies and communicating with each other through vocalizations and body language. Ground squirrels play important roles in ecosystems as prey for predators and as seed dispersers, helping to maintain plant diversity.

What is a "ground squirrel"?

ground squirrel

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The Syrian hamster, also known as the golden hamster, is a small rodent native to the Middle East. It has a round body with short limbs, small ears, and large, dark eyes. Its fur can come in various colors, including golden, cream, cinnamon, and gray. Syrian hamsters are known for their solitary nature, and they are typically active during the night. They are adept at burrowing and will create complex underground tunnels in their habitat. Syrian hamsters also have distinctive cheek pouches on either side of their face that they use to store food, allowing them to transport and hoard food for later consumption. As pets, Syrian hamsters are popular due to their cute appearance and relatively low maintenance care requirements.

What is a "Syrian hamster"?

Syrian hamster

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The rock hyrax, also known as the dassie or rock rabbit, is a small mammal that resembles a plump guinea pig. It has short legs, rounded ears, and a small tail. Its fur is dense and can be brown or gray in color, helping it blend in with rocky habitats where it is commonly found. Rock hyraxes are known for their unique social structure, living in large colonies that can consist of dozens of individuals. They are herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, and are well-adapted to living in rocky environments, often found perched on rocks or basking in the sun. Despite their small size, rock hyraxes are known for their loud, distinct vocalizations and are known to communicate with each other using a range of calls.

What is a "rock hyrax"?

rock hyrax

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The red squirrel, also known as the Eurasian red squirrel, is a small mammal with a distinctive reddish-brown coat, tufted ears, and a long, bushy tail. It is known for its agility, often seen climbing trees and leaping from branch to branch. Red squirrels are primarily arboreal, living in trees and building nests, called dreys, made of twigs, leaves, and moss. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods including nuts, seeds, fruits, insects, and fungi. Red squirrels are native to Eurasia and are known for their acrobatic behavior and high-pitched vocalizations. They are considered a symbol of woodlands and forests in many regions and are often depicted in art and folklore.

What is a "red squirrel"?

red squirrel

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The pika is a small, adorable mammal that belongs to the family Ochotonidae. Also known as rock rabbits or coneys, pikas are known for their distinct appearance, with a round body, short limbs, and short ears. They are typically found in mountainous regions, living in rocky habitats and forming burrows or dens among the rocks. Pikas are herbivores, feeding on grass, leaves, and other plant materials. They are known for their vocalizations, which include loud calls and warning signals to communicate with each other. Pikas are also known for their resilience, as they are adapted to living in high-altitude environments with harsh climates.

What is a "pika"?

pika

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The grasshopper mouse is a small rodent that belongs to the genus Onychomys. Also known as the "scorpion mouse," it is known for its unique feeding habits and behaviors. Grasshopper mice are carnivorous, feeding on a variety of prey including insects, small mammals, and even venomous prey such as scorpions. They are known for their ability to tolerate the venom of their prey, which they can use to their advantage in hunting. Grasshopper mice are also known for their aggressive behavior and vocalizations, which they use to communicate with each other and establish territories. They are typically found in arid regions of North and Central America, and are known for their adaptability to harsh environments.

What is a "grasshopper mouse"?

grasshopper mouse

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The gundi is a unique and fascinating small mammal that belongs to the family Ctenodactylidae. They are native to the rocky desert regions of North Africa, and are known for their distinctive appearance and behavior. Gundis have a plump body, short legs, and a bushy tail, with soft fur that ranges in color from brown to gray. They have large eyes and ears, which are adapted for their crepuscular lifestyle. Gundis are social animals that typically live in small family groups and are highly territorial. They are also known for their complex burrow systems, which provide them with shelter from the harsh desert environment. Gundis are herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, and they have unique dental adaptations that allow them to efficiently process their diet. Overall, gundis are fascinating creatures with their unique appearance, social behavior, and adaptation to desert life.

What is a "gundi"?

gundi

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The viscacha is a small mammal that belongs to the family Chinchillidae and is native to the highlands of South America. Resembling a cross between a rabbit and a chinchilla, the viscacha has a plump body, long bushy tail, and large ears. They have soft, dense fur that is typically gray or brown in color. Viscachas are known for their excellent jumping ability and agility, which allow them to navigate the rocky terrain of their habitat with ease. They are social animals that typically live in colonies and are known for their elaborate burrow systems that provide them with shelter and protection from predators. Viscachas are herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, and they have specialized digestive adaptations that allow them to efficiently process their diet. They are also known for their unique vocalizations and behavior, including tail-waving displays, vocal communication, and social grooming. Overall, viscachas are fascinating creatures with their distinctive appearance, behavior, and adaptations to life in the highlands of South America.

What is a "viscacha"?

viscacha

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The pacarana is a large, herbivorous rodent native to South America, known for its unique appearance and behavior. It has a stocky body, short legs, and a long, bushy tail. Its fur is dense and usually brown or gray in color. The pacarana is a solitary animal that is active during the night, spending most of its time on the forest floor, feeding on a variety of plant material. It has a slow and deliberate movement and is known for its ability to climb trees and navigate through dense vegetation. The pacarana is also known for its distinctive vocalizations, which include barks, grunts, and whistles. It is considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and hunting.

What is a "pacarana"?

pacarana

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The cavy, also known as a guinea pig, is a small, social rodent native to South America, known for its gentle nature and distinctive appearance. It has a rounded body with short legs, a short tail, and large, expressive eyes. Its fur can come in a variety of colors and patterns. Cavies are popular as pets due to their docile temperament and ease of care. They are herbivorous animals that primarily eat grasses and other plant material. Cavies are known for their vocalizations, including chirps, whistles, and purring sounds. They are social animals that thrive on interaction with humans and other cavies, and they make affectionate and interactive pets for many people.

What is a "cavy"?

cavy

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The mara, also known as the Patagonian hare or Patagonian cavy, is a unique and interesting rodent found in South America. Resembling a small deer or a hare, the mara has long legs, a slender body, and distinctive long ears. Its fur is usually brown or gray, with a white belly and a short, fluffy tail. The mara is known for its social behavior, living in monogamous pairs or small groups, and exhibiting playful and social interactions. They are herbivorous, feeding on grasses and other vegetation, and are well-adapted to their semi-arid habitat. The mara is a fascinating and unusual rodent species that is a delight to observe in the wild.

What is a "mara"?

mara

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The agouti is a medium-sized rodent found in Central and South America. It has a stocky body with short legs, and its fur is usually brown or black, often with a distinctive pattern of stripes or spots. Agoutis are known for their remarkable speed and agility, and they are excellent jumpers and runners. They are also important seed dispersers, as they eat a variety of fruits and nuts and help to spread the seeds of many plant species. Agoutis are solitary animals and are known for their cautious and shy nature. They are primarily herbivorous, but may also eat insects and small animals opportunistically. Agoutis are fascinating and important rodents that play a vital role in the ecosystems where they are found.

What is an "agouti"?

agouti

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The deer mouse is a small, agile rodent that typically measures between 2.5 to 4 inches in length, with an additional 2.5 to 4-inch long tail. Its fur can vary in color, ranging from shades of brown to gray, and it has large, round ears that are prominent on its small head. The deer mouse is known for its quick and agile movements, and it is adept at climbing, jumping, and running. It is a nocturnal creature, primarily active during the night, and is known to have a varied diet that includes seeds, nuts, insects, and small fruits. Deer mice are prolific breeders, with females capable of producing multiple litters per year. They are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts, and are known for their adaptability to different environments.

What is a "deer mouse"?

deer mouse

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The paca is a large, nocturnal rodent native to Central and South America. It is known for its stocky build, with a robust body covered in coarse, dark fur that can vary in color from brown to gray. The paca has a distinctive appearance, with large, round ears and a short, stubby tail. It has powerful hind legs, which it uses for running and jumping, and sharp incisor teeth that are adapted for gnawing on vegetation. The paca is primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, including leaves, fruits, and seeds. It is known for its shy and elusive behavior, often retreating to burrows or hiding in dense vegetation during the day, and emerging at night to forage for food. Pacas are solitary animals and are known for their strong scent glands, which they use for marking their territory. They are considered an important species in many tropical ecosystems, as they play a role in seed dispersal and vegetation regeneration.

What is a "paca"?

paca

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The tuco-tuco is a type of burrowing rodent found in South America, particularly in Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay. They are known for their subterranean lifestyle, with well-developed front claws for digging, and live in complex burrow systems. Tuco-tucos have small bodies, short legs, and dense fur that can be various colors depending on the species. They are herbivorous, feeding on roots, tubers, and other plant material. Some species of tuco-tucos are considered agricultural pests, while others play important roles in their ecosystems as prey for predators and in soil aeration.

What is a "tuco-tuco"?

tuco-tuco

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The "moonrat," scientifically known as Echinosorex gymnura, is a small mammal belonging to the family Viverridae, native to Southeast Asia. It has a slender body with a length of up to 50 centimeters, a long, bushy tail that can reach up to 40 centimeters, and small ears. The fur of the moonrat is generally dark brown or black, with a pattern of light and dark bands on its body and tail. Its most distinctive feature is its face, which has a mask-like pattern of light fur around its eyes and snout. The moonrat is known for its nocturnal and arboreal lifestyle, spending much of its time in trees and feeding on a diet that includes insects, fruits, and small vertebrates. Moonrats are solitary creatures and are primarily found in dense tropical forests and rainforests in countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines.

What is a "moonrat"?

moonrat

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The jird is a type of small rodent that belongs to the family Muridae and is found in various regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. They are known for their burrowing behavior and can inhabit a variety of habitats, including deserts, steppes, and grasslands. Jirds have stocky bodies, short limbs, and a furry tail, and their fur can be various colors depending on the species. They are omnivorous, feeding on a diet that includes seeds, insects, and other small animals. Some species of jirds are popular as pets, while others are considered agricultural pests. Jirds are known for their ability to survive in harsh environments with limited water and food resources.

What is a "jird"?

jird

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Here you will learn the names of rodents in English such as "guinea pig", "porcupine", and "chinchilla".

英语单词"啮齿动物"