人类特征

gracious

形容词

/greɪ.ʃəs/ or /grei.shēs/

g

g

r

r

a

eɪ

c

ʃ

iou

ə

s

s

(亲切的)

和蔼的

characterized by kindness, politeness, and a warm, welcoming demeanor

prudent

形容词

/pru.dənt/ or /proo.dēnt/

p

p

r

r

u

u

d

d

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(明智的)

谨慎的

showing sensibility and wisdom, especially in avoiding risks or making decisions

amicable

形容词

/æ.mɪ.kə.bəl/ or /ā.mi.kē.bēl/

a

æ

m

m

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(和睦的)

友好的

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

benevolent

形容词

/bə.nɛ.və.lənt/ or /bē.ne.vē.lēnt/

b

b

e

ə

n

n

e

ɛ

v

v

o

ə

l

l

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(善良的)

仁慈的

showing kindness and generosity

lukewarm

形容词

/luk.wɔrm/ or /look.vawrm/

l

l

u

u

k

k

e

w

w

a

ɔ

r

r

m

m

(缺乏热情的)

冷淡的

having a lack of enthusiasm or interest

negligent

形容词

/nɛg.lə.ʤənt/ or /neg.lē.jēnt/

n

n

e

ɛ

g

g

l

l

i

ə

g

ʤ

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(怠慢的)

疏忽的

failing to act with the appropriate level of care or attention, often resulting in harm or damage to others

sullen

形容词

/sə.lən/ or /sē.lēn/

s

s

u

ə

ll

l

e

ə

n

n

(闷闷不乐的)

阴郁的

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

egoistic

形容词

/i:.goʊɪs.tɪk/ or /i.gooois.tik/

e

i:

g

g

oi

oʊɪ

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(自我中心的)

自私的

characterized by an excessive or self-centered focus on one's own interests, needs, or desires

blunt

形容词

/blənt/ or /blēnt/

b

b

l

l

u

ə

n

n

t

t

(坦率的)

直白的

having a plain and sometimes harsh way of expressing thoughts or opinions

cynical

形容词

/sɪ.nɪ.kəl/ or /si.ni.kēl/

c

s

y

ɪ

n

n

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

( cynical 的另一种说法：悲观的)

愤世嫉俗的

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

obstinate

形容词

/ɑbs.tə.nət/ or /aabs.tē.nēt/

o

ɑ

b

b

s

s

t

t

i

ə

n

n

a

ə

t

t

e

( obstinate 的翻译示例)

顽固的

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

malicious

形容词

/mə.lɪ.ʃəs/ or /mē.li.shēs/

m

m

a

ə

l

l

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

iou

ə

s

s

N/A

intending to cause harm or distress to others

upright

形容词

/ʌp.raɪt/ or /ap.rait/

u

ə

p

p

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(诚实的)

正直的

adhering to ethical principles and moral behavior