负面情绪反应

off-putting

形容词

/ˈɔfpˈʊɾɪŋ/

(让人感到不适的)

令人不快的

causing a feeling of unease, discomfort, or reluctance

disquieting

形容词

/dɪsˈkwaɪətɪŋ/

(令人忧虑的)

令人不安的

making one feel worried about something

perturbing

形容词

/pɜr.tɜr.bɪng/ or /pēr.tēr.bing/

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

u

ɜ

r

r

b

b

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(扰人的)

令人不安的

causing uneasiness, anxiety, or disturbance

irksome

形容词

/ɜrk.sʌm/ or /ērk.sam/

i

ɜ

r

r

k

k

s

s

o

ə

m

m

e

(令人厌烦的)

烦人的

causing annoyance or weariness due to its dull or repetitive nature

exasperating

形容词

/ɪ.gzæs.pɜ.reɪ.tɪng/ or /i.gzās.pē.rei.ting/

e

ɪ

x

gz

a

æ

s

s

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

N/A

causing intense frustration or irritation due to repeated annoyance or difficulty

nerve-wracking

形容词

/nˈɜːvɹˈækɪŋ/

N/A

causing extreme anxiety or tension

haunting

形容词

/hɔn.tɪng/ or /hawn.ting/

h

h

au

ɔ

n

n

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(令人难忘的)

萦绕的

possessing a poignant, sentimental, or eerie quality that evokes strong emotions, memories, or feelings

soul-destroying

形容词

/sˈoʊldɪstɹˈɔɪɪŋ/

(令人绝望的)

摧残灵魂的

causing extreme emotional distress, despair, or a profound sense of hopelessness

melancholic

形容词

/mɛ.lən.kɑ.lɪk/ or /me.lēn.kaa.lik/

m

m

e

ɛ

l

l

a

ə

n

n

ch

k

o

ɑ

l

l

i

ɪ

c

k

(悲伤的)

忧郁的

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

lamentable

形容词

/lə.mɛn.tə.bəl/ or /lē.men.tē.bēl/

l

l

a

ə

m

m

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

a

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(令人遗憾的)

可悲的

deserving of pity, regret, or disappointment

dismaying

形容词

/dɪs.meɪɪng/ or /dis.meiing/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

m

m

a

e

y

ɪ

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(令人沮丧的)

令人失望的

causing concern or disappointment

dreary

形容词

/drɪ.ri/ or /dri.ri/

d

d

r

r

ea

ɪ

r

r

y

i

(枯燥的)

沉闷的

boring and repetitive that makes one feel unhappy

anguished

形容词

/æng.wɪʃt/ or /āng.visht/

a

æ

n

n

g

g

u

w

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

e

d

t

(煎熬的)

痛苦的

experiencing or expressing severe physical or emotional pain

scandalous

形容词

/skæn.də.ləs/ or /skān.dē.lēs/

s

s

c

k

a

æ

n

n

d

d

a

ə

l

l

ou

ə

s

s

(令人愤慨的)

丑闻的

shocking or disgraceful, often involving immoral or unethical behavior

grandiose

形容词

/græn.dioʊs/ or /grān.diooos/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

io

ioʊ

s

s

e

(浮夸的)

宏伟的

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

nerve-racking

形容词

/ˌnɝvˈɹækɪŋ/

(令人焦虑的)

紧张的

causing extreme anxiety, stress, or tension

demoralizing

形容词

/dɪˈmɔɹəˌɫaɪzɪŋ/

(使人失去信心的)

令人泄气的

causing a loss of confidence, hope, or enthusiasm

claustrophobic

形容词

/klɔst.rə.foʊ.bɪk/ or /klawst.rē.fooo.bik/

c

k

l

l

au

ɔ

s

s

t

t

r

r

o

ə

ph

f

o

oʊ

b

b

i

ɪ

c

k

(引起幽闭恐惧的)

幽闭恐惧的

causing a feeling of discomfort, anxiety, or fear due to being in confined places

vengeful

形容词

/vɛn.ʤfəl/ or /ven.jfēl/

v

v

e

ɛ

n

n

g

ʤ

e

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(报复的)

复仇的

having or showing a strong desire for revenge