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umami
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insipid
3-
briny
4-
bland
5-
piquant
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astringent
7-
nectarous
8-
fetid
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skunky
10-
odoriferous
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ambrosial
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musty
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musky
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redolent
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malodorous
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rank
17-
foul
18-
putrid
19-
rancid
20-
offensive
21-
dainty
22-
unpalatable
umami
umami
名词
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(旨味)

(旨味)

鲜味

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

What is "umami"?

Umami is often described as the fifth basic taste, alongside sweetness, sourness, bitterness, and saltiness. It is a savory or meaty taste sensation that is characteristic of foods containing glutamate, a type of amino acid. Umami is often found in foods such as meats, cheeses, mushrooms, tomatoes, and fermented products like aged cheeses and soybean paste. It adds depth, richness, and complexity to dishes, enhancing their overall flavor profile.

insipid
insipid
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
p
p
i
ə
d
d
(淡而无味的)

(淡而无味的)

无味的

describing food that has no flavor or taste

briny
形容词
b
b
r
r
i
n
n
y
i
(盐味的)

(盐味的)

咸的

having the taste of salt

bland
bland
形容词
b
b
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(淡而无味的)

(淡而无味的)

无味的

(of drink or food) having no pleasant or strong flavor

piquant
piquant
形容词
p
p
i
i
q
k
ua
ə
n
n
t
t
(刺激的)

(刺激的)

辛辣的

having a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste

astringent
形容词
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(涩的)

(涩的)

收敛的

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

nectarous
形容词
n
n
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
a
æ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(蜜甜的)

(蜜甜的)

甜美的

having a deliciously sweet and pleasant taste

fetid
形容词
f
f
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ə
d
d
(腐臭的)

(腐臭的)

恶臭的

having a strong and unpleasant smell

skunky
形容词
s
s
k
k
u
ʌ
n
n
k
k
y
i
(臭味难闻的)

(臭味难闻的)

臭鼬味的

having a strong, pungent smell, often likened to the scent of a skunk

odoriferous
形容词
o
d
d
o
ə
r
r
i
ɪ
f
f
e
ə
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(有香气的)

(有香气的)

芳香的

having a distinct and often pleasant natural scent

ambrosial
形容词
a
æ
m
m
b
b
r
r
o
s
ʒ
ia
ə
l
l
(甘露的)

(甘露的)

神仙的

describing food or aromas that are divine or heavenly

musty
形容词
m
m
u
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i
(霉臭的)

(霉臭的)

发霉的

having a stale, moldy, or damp odor, often associated with a lack of freshness and proper ventilation

musky
形容词
m
m
u
ə
s
s
k
k
y
i
(有麝香气味的)

(有麝香气味的)

麝香的

having a strong and distinctive scent, often associated with musk or similar natural fragrances

redolent
形容词
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
o
ə
l
l
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(芬芳的)

(芬芳的)

浓香的

having a strong, pleasant smell

malodorous
形容词
m
m
a
æ
l
l
o
d
d
o
ə
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(散发臭味的)

(散发臭味的)

恶臭的

having a strong and unpleasant smell

fragrant
rank
形容词
r
r
a
æ
n
n
k
k
(难闻的)

(难闻的)

刺鼻的

having a strong and unpleasant taste or smell

foul
foul
形容词
f
f
o
a
u
ʊ
l
l
(令人作呕的)

(令人作呕的)

恶臭的

having an extremely unpleasant taste or smell

putrid
形容词
p
p
u
ju
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
d
d
(腐臭的)

(腐臭的)

腐败的

breaking down and rotting, typically referring to organic material

rancid
形容词
r
r
a
æ
n
n
c
s
i
ɪ
d
d
(变质的)

(变质的)

腐臭的

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

offensive
形容词
o
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
N/A

N/A

causing strong displeasure or disgust, particularly affecting the senses

dainty
形容词
d
d
ai
n
n
t
t
y
i
(美味的)

(美味的)

精致的

pleasing in taste

unpalatable
unpalatable
形容词
u
ə
n
n
p
p
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(难以下咽的)

(难以下咽的)

不可口的

describing food that does not have a pleasant taste

palatable

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