雅思“灾难”高级学术词汇

calamity

名词

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(大灾害)

灾难

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

示例

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The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the entire city, leaving buildings in ruins.

A series of hurricanes brought calamity to the coastal communities, causing widespread flooding and destruction.

cataclysm

名词

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(大灾难)

灾变

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

ravage

名词

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(破坏)

蹂躏

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

conflagration

名词

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(火灾)

大火

an extremely intense and destructive fire

scourge

名词

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(苦难)

灾害

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

aftershock

名词

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(后震)

余震

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

temblor

名词

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(地震)

震动

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

salvage

名词

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(救助)

打捞

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

epicenter

名词

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(震源上方)

震中

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

waterspout

名词

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(水旋风)

水龙卷

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

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