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C2级单词表 /

科技与互联网

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text to speech
2-
plug and play
3-
dongle
4-
palmtop
5-
encryption
6-
algorithm
7-
toggle button
8-
bootstrap
9-
latency
10-
interoperability
11-
application programming interface
12-
bandwidth
13-
local area network
14-
host
15-
courseware
16-
trojan horse
17-
to configure
18-
to ping
19-
augmented reality
20-
to automate
21-
back end
22-
front end
23-
cracker
text to speech
名词
uk flag
/tˈiː tˈiː ˈɛs/
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(文本至语音)

(文本至语音)

文本转语音

a technology that converts written text into spoken voice output

example
示例
Click on words
The text to speech feature on my phone allows me to listen to articles and messages while I'm driving.
The software uses advanced algorithms for text to speech conversion, producing natural-sounding speech.

语法信息:

复合名词
plug and play
名词
uk flag
/plˈʌɡ ænd plˈeɪ/
(即插即用技术)

(即插即用技术)

即插即用

a technology that allows devices to be connected to a computer system and used without requiring extensive installation or configuration

语法信息:

复合名词
dongle
名词
d
d
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g
ə
l
l
e
(接口设备)

(接口设备)

加密狗

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

palmtop
名词
p
p
a
ɑ:
l
m
m
t
t
o
ɑ:
p
p
(手掌电脑)

(手掌电脑)

掌上电脑

a small, handheld computer that fits in the palm of one's hand

encryption
名词
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
r
r
y
ɪ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(数据加密)

(数据加密)

加密

the process of converting data into a coded form to prevent unauthorized access

algorithm
名词
a
æ
l
l
g
g
o
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
th
ð
ə
m
m
(演算法)

(演算法)

算法

a set of rules used by digital systems to decide what content to show users based on their behavior and preferences

What is an "algorithm"?

An algorithm on social media is a set of rules or instructions used by platforms to determine what content is shown to users. These algorithms analyze various factors, such as a user's interactions, preferences, and behaviors, to decide which posts, ads, or recommendations will appear in their feed. The goal is to personalize the user experience by showing content that is most relevant or interesting to the individual. For example, if a user frequently likes travel posts, the algorithm may show more travel-related content in their feed.

toggle button
名词
uk flag
/tˈɑːɡəl bˈʌʔn̩/
(开关按钮)

(开关按钮)

切换按钮

a type of switch used in user interfaces to turn a single setting on or off

语法信息:

复合名词
bootstrap
名词
b
b
oo
u
t
t
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
p
p
(自举程序)

(自举程序)

引导程序

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

latency
名词
l
l
a
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(时延)

(时延)

延迟

the time it takes for data to travel from one point to another in a network

interoperability
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
o
ɑ:
p
p
e
ə
r
r
a
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(可互操作性)

(可互操作性)

互操作性

the ability of different systems, software, or devices to seamlessly communicate, exchange data, and work together effectively

application programming interface
短语
uk flag
/ɐ pˈiː ˈaɪ/
N/A

N/A

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

bandwidth
名词
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
w
w
i
ɪ
d
d
th
θ
(频宽)

(频宽)

带宽

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

What is "bandwidth"?

Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted over a network or Internet connection in a given period, usually measured in bits per second (bps). It indicates the speed and capacity of a connection, with higher bandwidth allowing more data to be transferred at once. In simple terms, bandwidth is like the width of a pipe through which data flows—larger bandwidth means more data can pass through quickly. Bandwidth is important for activities like streaming videos, playing online games, or downloading files, as it affects how smoothly these tasks can be performed.

local area network
短语
uk flag
/lˈoʊkəl ˈɛɹiə nˈɛtwɜːk/
N/A

N/A

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

host
host
名词
h
h
o
s
s
t
t
(宿主)

(宿主)

主机

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

courseware
名词
c
k
ou
o:
r
r
s
s
e
w
a
r
r
e
(课程软件)

(课程软件)

课程教材

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

trojan horse
名词
uk flag
/tɹˈoʊdʒən hˈɔːɹs/
(木马病毒)

(木马病毒)

特洛伊木马

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

语法信息:

复合名词
to configure
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
i
ɪ
g
g
u
r
r
e
(设置)

(设置)

配置

to set up a system, device, software, or components in a specific way to achieve a desired functionality

语法信息:

及物动词
to ping
动词
p
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(进行网络测试)

(进行网络测试)

发送信号

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

语法信息:

及物动词
augmented reality
名词
uk flag
/ɔːɡmˈɛntᵻd ɹɪˈælɪɾi/
(扩展现实)

(扩展现实)

增强现实

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

语法信息:

复合名词
to automate
动词
au
ɔ
t
t
o
ə
m
m
a
t
t
e
(使自动运作)

(使自动运作)

自动化

to make a process, task, or system operate automatically, often through the use of technology or machinery, reducing the need for manual intervention

back end
名词
uk flag
/bˈæk ˈɛnd/
(后台)

(后台)

后端

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

语法信息:

复合名词
front end
名词
uk flag
/fɹˈʌnt ˈɛnd/
(前端接口)

(前端接口)

前端

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

cracker
名词
c
k
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
e
ɜ
r
r
(破解者)

(破解者)

黑客

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

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