/wˈɪndsɜːfɪŋ/

(风帆运动)
风帆冲浪
the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it
Windsurfing is a water sport where a person rides on a board while holding onto a sail that is attached to a mast. The wind blows into the sail, propelling the board forward. The windsurfer can steer the board and control their speed by adjusting the position of the sail. It is a dynamic sport that requires balance, coordination, and an understanding of wind direction. Windsurfing can be done in various types of water, including lakes, oceans, and rivers, and it offers both recreational and competitive opportunities for enthusiasts of all skill levels.
/bˈɪɡ wˈeɪv sˈɜːfɪŋ/

(巨浪冲浪)
大浪冲浪
the sport or activity of riding exceptionally large waves, typically over 20 feet tall, using specialized surfboards and techniques
Big wave surfing is a type of surfing where surfers ride large, powerful waves, often reaching heights of 20 feet or more. Surfers use special boards that are longer and more durable to handle the size and strength of the waves. The challenge of big wave surfing is not only the size of the waves but also the speed and force of the water. Surfers must have strong skills in controlling their board and staying safe in dangerous conditions. This type of surfing is typically done in locations known for producing huge waves, like Hawaii or California. It is a thrilling and extreme form of the sport.
语法信息:
/kˈaɪtsɜːfɪŋ/

(风筝冲浪运动)
风筝冲浪
a type of sport in which a person stands on a surfboard that is pulled on the surface of water by a special kite
Kitesurfing is a water sport where a person rides on a board while being pulled by a large kite. The kite is controlled by the rider using a harness and lines, and the wind propels the kite, allowing the rider to glide across the water. Kitesurfers can perform tricks, jumps, and ride on waves, making it an exciting and dynamic sport. It requires good balance, coordination, and an understanding of wind conditions. Kitesurfing can be done in various locations with strong winds, such as beaches and open water areas.
/bˈɑːdɪsˌɜːfɪŋ/

(以身体冲浪)
冲浪(只用身体)
the sport or activity of riding waves using only the body, without the aid of a board
Bodysurfing is a water sport where a person rides a wave without using a board, relying only on their body for movement. The surfer swims into the wave, using their arms and legs to help catch and ride it toward the shore. Bodysurfing is often done in smaller waves, but some surfers also challenge themselves with larger ones. It requires good swimming skills, timing, and an understanding of wave patterns to navigate the water effectively. Bodysurfing can be done in many places with suitable waves, like beaches and coastal areas.
/bˈɑːdɪbˌoːɹdɪŋ/

(冲浪板)
波浪板运动
a water sport that involves riding waves on a small board, called a bodyboard, while lying on one's stomach or chest
Bodyboarding is a water sport where a person rides waves while lying on a small, soft board. The rider uses their arms to paddle and catch the wave, then rides it toward the shore. Bodyboards are smaller than surfboards and are typically made of lightweight materials, making them easy to maneuver. Riders can also use fins to help with swimming and controlling their movement on the wave. Bodyboarding is suitable for a range of wave sizes, and it is popular in many coastal areas, offering a fun and accessible way to enjoy the waves.
/skˈɪmboːɹdɪŋ/

(滑板冲浪)
滑水板运动
the sport or activity of riding a thin, flat board over shallow water, typically near the shore
Skimboarding is a water sport where a person rides a small, flat board on shallow water, typically near the shore. The rider throws the board onto the sand or water, then runs and jumps onto it, gliding across the surface as the wave comes in. Unlike surfing, which involves catching larger waves, skimboarding is focused on speed and agility on smaller, breaking waves or flat water. It is often done in coastal areas with sandy shores, and the sport requires good balance and timing to perform tricks and rides successfully.
/stˈændʌp pˈædəlbˌoːɹdɪŋ/

(立桨划水)
立式划桨冲浪
the sport or activity of standing on a large board and propelling oneself through the water using a paddle
Stand up paddleboarding (SUP) is a water sport where a person stands on a large, stable board and uses a long paddle to propel themselves across the water. It combines elements of surfing and kayaking, but with the added challenge of standing upright. SUP can be done on calm lakes, rivers, or oceans, and it allows for a peaceful experience or more active exploration. The sport is great for building balance and core strength, and it can be done at a relaxed pace or with a more intense workout, depending on the water conditions and the rider's skill level.
语法信息:

(滑浪)
冲浪
to move on sea waves by standing or lying on a special board
语法信息:
/kɹˈɔsstˈɛp/

(交叉步)
跨步
a technique in surfing where a surfer moves their feet along the length of the surfboard while shifting weight to maintain balance and control
The cross-step is a surfing technique where a surfer moves their feet along the length of the board, typically from the back to the front, to maintain balance and control while riding a wave. As the surfer steps forward, they shift their weight carefully to keep the board steady and avoid losing balance. This technique allows the surfer to stay in the best position on the wave and continue riding smoothly. It requires good coordination and a sense of timing to execute effectively.
/nˈoʊz ɹˈaɪd/

(鼻尖滑行)
鼻子骑乘
(surfing) the act of riding the front part of the surfboard while maintaining balance and control
A nose ride is a surfing maneuver where the surfer rides at the front of the board, typically with their feet positioned near the nose, while the wave carries them forward. This technique is most commonly seen in longboard surfing, where the board is longer and more stable. The surfer shifts their weight to the front of the board, sometimes even hanging their toes off the edge, to balance and maintain control while the wave moves them along. A successful nose ride requires good timing, balance, and the ability to read the wave to stay in the right position.
语法信息:
/sˈoʊl ˈɑːɹtʃ/

(优雅弯体)
灵魂弓
a stylish maneuver in surfing where the surfer arches their body gracefully while riding a wave
The soul arch is a surfing maneuver where a surfer leans back and arches their back while riding a wave, creating a graceful and smooth curve. This move is often done on a longboard and involves the surfer shifting their weight to maintain balance while allowing their body to stretch into a stylish, almost flowing position. The soul arch is a way to add flair to a ride and show off smooth, controlled movement on the wave. It requires flexibility, good posture, and a strong sense of balance to perform effectively while staying in sync with the wave.
语法信息:
/tˈuːb ɹˈaɪdɪŋ/

(管道冲浪)
管子冲浪
a surfing technique where a surfer rides inside the hollow section of a breaking wave
Tube riding is a surfing technique where the surfer rides inside the hollow part of a wave, also known as the barrel. As the wave breaks, it forms a tube-like shape, and the surfer enters this space, gliding through it while the wave curls around them. The goal is to stay inside the tube for as long as possible without getting caught by the breaking wave. Tube riding is considered one of the most exciting and challenging aspects of surfing, requiring precise timing, balance, and skill to avoid being trapped or wiped out. It is often seen in larger, more powerful waves.
语法信息:
/nˈiːboːɹdɪŋ/

(跪板滑水)
膝板冲浪
the sport that involves riding a board on the water's surface while kneeling instead of standing
Kneeboarding is a water sport where a person rides a small board while kneeling on it, usually behind a boat that pulls them through the water. The rider keeps their knees bent on the board, holding onto a rope attached to the boat. Kneeboarding is easier to learn than wakeboarding or water skiing because the rider stays close to the surface of the water and can maintain more stability. It offers a fun way to enjoy being pulled across the water, and riders can also perform tricks like spins and jumps once they gain more skill.
/sˈɜːf kˈaɪækɪŋ/

(冲浪独木舟)
冲浪皮划艇
the sport or activity that involves riding waves in a kayak, using paddle power to maneuver and control the kayak's movement
Surf kayaking is a water sport where a person uses a small kayak to ride waves. The rider sits in the kayak, paddling with a double-bladed paddle to catch the wave and steer through it. Unlike traditional surfing, where the rider stands on a board, in surf kayaking, the rider remains seated in the kayak while navigating the wave. This sport combines elements of kayaking and surfing, and it allows for more maneuverability in the wave. Surf kayaking can be done in various conditions, from small waves to larger, more challenging ones, and it requires good paddling skills and balance.
语法信息:

(旋转动作)
旋转技
(surfing) a maneuver where the surfer spins their board in mid-air, similar to a skateboard trick
In surfing, a rodeo is a trick where the surfer spins their board mid-air, much like a skateboarder performing a spin. To execute the maneuver, the surfer launches off the wave and rotates the board beneath them while staying balanced. This aerial move requires good timing, control, and the ability to read the wave for the right moment to take off. The rodeo is a dynamic, stylish maneuver that adds flair to a ride, often performed by more advanced surfers looking to showcase their skills and creativity in the air.
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