(地理研究者)
地理学家
a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment
(天气预报员)
气象学家
a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information
A meteorologist is a scientist who studies the weather and atmospheric conditions. They analyze data from various sources, such as satellites and weather stations, to predict weather patterns and provide forecasts. Meteorologists explain how factors like temperature, humidity, wind, and pressure affect weather conditions. They often present weather reports on television, radio, or online, helping the public understand upcoming weather changes. Their work is essential for daily planning, especially in areas where weather conditions can significantly impact daily activities or safety.
(半个球体)
半球
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
(成层圈)
平流层
the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated
(森林毁灭)
森林砍伐
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
(地貌的)
地形的
related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area
(维度)
纬度
the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees
(地表下的)
地下的
situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth
(北极的)
北方的
related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests
(大地块)
陆块
a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features
(环极的)
极圈的
related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles
( glaciers )
冰川
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
(地下水层)
含水层
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
(地球测量的)
测地的
related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface
(国外)
海外
across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands
(高山的)
阿尔卑斯的
related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there
(荒野)
澳大利亚内陆
remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation
(高原)
高地
the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems
(气氛的)
大气的
having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere
(污染雾霾)
雾霾事件
a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants
(垃圾填埋场)
填埋场
a piece of land under which waste material is buried
(海洋研究员)
海洋学家
a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land
(上层的)
表层的
relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters
(中层海洋的)
中层深海的
relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters
(深层的)
深海的
relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface
(蓄水池)
水库
a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses
(河岸的)
滨水的
related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies
(水柱体)
水柱
the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom
(沿海地区)
海岸地区
the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism
(潮汐区的)
潮间带的
related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water
(潮位监测站)
潮汐站
a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data
(暗区的)
无光的
related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness
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