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天文学与航空航天科学

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astronomer
2-
astrophysicist
3-
planetarium
4-
observatory
5-
celestial
6-
asteroid
7-
meteorite
8-
supernova
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constellation
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comet
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white dwarf
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exoplanet
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asteroid belt
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to orbit
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revolution
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ablation
17-
corona
18-
flare
19-
planetary
20-
crater
21-
solar mass
22-
extraterrestrial
23-
photosphere
24-
to eclipse
25-
annular eclipse
26-
interstellar
27-
Nebula
28-
aurora
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dwarf planet
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tektite
31-
armillary sphere
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aeronautics
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spacecraft
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to launch
35-
launch pad
36-
probe
37-
space shuttle
38-
rover
astronomer
astronomer
名词
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ə
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o
ɑ
n
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(天文工作者)

(天文工作者)

天文学家

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

example
示例
Click on words
The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology.
Astronomers observe distant galaxies to study their formation and evolution over billions of years.
astrophysicist
名词
a
æ
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ph
f
y
ɪ
s
s
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
( astrophysicist (天体物理学者))

( astrophysicist (天体物理学者))

天体物理学家

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

planetarium
名词
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
iu
m
m
(星象仪)

(星象仪)

天文馆

a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

observatory
名词
o
ə
b
b
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(观察站)

(观察站)

天文台

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

celestial
形容词
c
s
e
ə
l
l
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
ia
ə
l
l
(天空的)

(天空的)

天上的

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

asteroid
asteroid
名词
a
æ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(星体)

(星体)

小行星

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

meteorite
名词
m
m
e
i
t
t
eo
r
r
i
t
t
e
(流星石)

(流星石)

陨石

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

supernova
名词
s
s
u
u
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
o
v
v
a
ə
(超级nova)

(超级nova)

超新星

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

语法信息:

复数形式
supernovae
constellation
constellation
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
e
ə
ll
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(星群)

(星群)

星座

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

comet
comet
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
e
ə
t
t
(慧星)

(慧星)

彗星

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

white dwarf
名词
uk flag
/wˈaɪt dwˈɔːɹf/
(白色矮星)

(白色矮星)

白矮星

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

exoplanet
名词
e
ɛ
x
gz
o
ɑ:
p
p
l
l
a
a
n
n
e
ɛ
t
t
(外行星)

(外行星)

系外行星

a planet that is outside the solar system

asteroid belt
名词
uk flag
/ˈæstɚɹˌɔɪd bˈɛlt/
(小行星区)

(小行星区)

小行星带

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

to orbit
to orbit
动词
o
ɔ
r
r
b
b
i
ə
t
t
(绕行)

(绕行)

围绕

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

语法信息:

及物动词
revolution
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
v
v
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(旋转)

(旋转)

公转

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

ablation
名词
a
ə
b
b
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(烧蚀)

(烧蚀)

切除

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

corona
名词
c
k
o
ɜ
r
r
o
n
n
a
ə
(阳光冠)

(阳光冠)

日冕

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

flare
名词
f
f
l
l
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(耀斑)

(耀斑)

太阳耀斑

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

planetary
形容词
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(与行星有关的)

(与行星有关的)

行星的

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

crater
名词
c
k
r
r
a
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(陨石坑)

(陨石坑)

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

solar mass
名词
uk flag
/sˈoʊlɚ mˈæs/
(太阳的质量单位)

(太阳的质量单位)

太阳质量

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

extraterrestrial
形容词
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
l
l
(地外的)

(地外的)

外星的

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

photosphere
名词
ph
f
o
t
t
o
s
s
ph
f
e
ɪ
r
r
e
(光层)

(光层)

光球

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

to eclipse
动词
e
ə
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
p
p
s
s
e
(掩盖)

(掩盖)

遮蔽

to overshadow another astrological body

annular eclipse
名词
uk flag
/ɐnjˈʊlɑːɹ ɪklˈɪps/
(环食)

(环食)

环形日食

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

interstellar
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(星际间的)

(星际间的)

星际的

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

Nebula
名词
n
n
e
ɛ
b
b
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
(星云气)

(星云气)

星云

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

语法信息:

复数形式
Nebulae
专有名词
aurora
aurora
名词
au
ɜ
r
r
o
ɔ
r
r
a
ə
(南极光)

(南极光)

极光

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

dwarf planet
名词
uk flag
/dwˈɔːɹf plˈænɪt/
(矮星)

(矮星)

矮行星

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

tektite
名词
t
t
e
ɛ
k
k
t
t
i
t
t
e
(陨石玻璃(名词))

(陨石玻璃(名词))

玻璃陨石(名词)

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

armillary sphere
名词
uk flag
/ˈɑːɹmɪlɚɹi sfˈɪɹ/
(星环仪)

(星环仪)

天球仪

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

aeronautics
名词
ae
ɛ
r
r
o
ə
n
n
au
ɔ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(航空工程)

(航空工程)

航空学

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

spacecraft
spacecraft
名词
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e
c
k
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(航天器)

(航天器)

宇宙飞船

a vehicle designed to travel in space

to launch
to launch
动词
l
l
au
ɔ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(投放)

(投放)

发射

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

语法信息:

及物动词
launch pad
名词
uk flag
/lˈɑːntʃ pˈæd/
(发射平台)

(发射平台)

发射台

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

probe
名词
p
p
r
r
o
b
b
e
(探测航天器)

(探测航天器)

探测器

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

语法信息:

space shuttle
space shuttle
名词
uk flag
/spˈeɪs ʃˈʌɾəl/
(宇宙飞船)

(宇宙飞船)

航天穿梭机

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

语法信息:

复合名词
rover
名词
r
r
o
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(探测车)

(探测车)

漫游者

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

祝贺! !

您从38 学习了SAT Astronomy and Aerospace Science Vocabulary 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇,请开始练习!

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