射箭和射击

Field archery is a type of archery where archers shoot at targets set in outdoor settings, often in natural environments like forests or fields. Unlike target archery, the targets are placed at varying and sometimes uneven distances, which adds an element of difficulty. Archers must adjust their aim based on the distance and terrain. The targets can vary in size and may be set in different positions, sometimes requiring the archer to shoot uphill or downhill. Field archery emphasizes accuracy, adaptability, and the ability to assess and navigate different shooting conditions.

3D archery is a form of archery where archers shoot at life-like, three-dimensional animal targets placed at varying distances and angles in outdoor settings. The targets are designed to resemble real animals, and the archers aim for specific areas of the target, usually vital points like the heart or lungs, to score the highest points. This sport combines precision, strategy, and the ability to judge distances and angles accurately. 3D archery is often practiced as a fun, realistic simulation of hunting, offering a challenging and engaging experience for archers of all levels.

Clout archery is a type of archery where archers shoot arrows at a distant target, typically a flag or marker, placed at a long range. The target is usually set on the ground, and the goal is to land the arrow as close as possible to the target, often from distances of 130 to 200 yards or more. Unlike other forms of archery, clout archery emphasizes shooting arrows at a high curve, as the path the arrow follows is a key factor in hitting the target. This sport requires strength, skill, and the ability to judge both distance and the angle of the shot accurately.

Flight archery is a type of archery where the goal is to shoot arrows as far as possible. The archer aims to cover the greatest distance, rather than hitting a target. The arrows used in flight archery are typically lighter and specially designed for long-distance flights. This sport tests the archer's skill in controlling the arrow's path, along with the ability to use the right equipment and technique to maximize distance. Flight archery is often practiced in open spaces, and competitions focus on the range an archer can achieve.

Run archery is a sport that combines archery with running. Athletes compete by shooting arrows at targets while running between different shooting stations. The goal is to complete the course in the shortest time possible, with the athlete needing to hit the targets accurately as they progress. This sport requires both physical endurance and precision, as participants must maintain speed while also focusing on their accuracy with the bow. Run archery is a challenging and exciting way to combine athleticism with archery skills, testing both stamina and marksmanship.

Para archery is a version of archery designed for athletes with physical disabilities. It follows similar rules to standard archery but includes accommodations such as specialized equipment or adaptive techniques to ensure fair competition. Athletes shoot arrows at targets from a set distance, and the sport tests accuracy, focus, and skill. Para archery is practiced recreationally and competitively, including at international events like the Paralympic Games, where it fosters inclusivity and showcases the abilities of athletes in a challenging and rewarding sport.

A release is a mechanical device used by archers to hold the bowstring securely and let it go smoothly when shooting an arrow. It improves accuracy by minimizing inconsistencies caused by holding the string directly with fingers. The device is usually attached to the archer's hand or wrist and is operated by pressing a trigger or using a similar mechanism. This tool is widely used in modern archery, especially with compound bows, to ensure precision and consistency in shooting.

An anchor point in archery refers to a consistent spot on the archer's face or body where the drawing hand is placed when pulling back the bowstring. This spot helps the archer aim more accurately by ensuring the bowstring and arrow are positioned the same way for every shot. Common anchor points include the corner of the mouth or under the jaw. Maintaining a steady anchor point is an important part of achieving precision and consistency in archery.

A shooting line in archery is the marked line where archers stand while taking their shots. It ensures everyone shoots from the same distance to the target, promoting fairness and safety. Archers position themselves behind the line, aligning their feet and body for a steady and consistent stance during shooting. The shooting line is a key part of organized competitions and practice sessions.

Target shooting is a sport where individuals aim at specific targets using firearms, bows, or airguns. The goal is to hit the center or designated scoring areas on the target to achieve the highest possible score. It requires focus, precision, and control, as competitors must align their aim while managing breathing and steadiness. Target shooting is practiced recreationally and competitively, with events that may involve different types of targets, distances, and equipment, depending on the rules of the specific discipline.

Skeet shooting is a sport where participants aim to hit clay discs, called targets, as they are launched into the air from two machines at different angles. The targets mimic the flight of birds, testing the shooter's reflexes, accuracy, and timing. Competitors move between stations arranged in a semi-circle, each providing a unique angle for the targets. The sport can be practiced recreationally or competitively and requires concentration and skill to hit the fast-moving targets consistently.

Trap shooting is a sport where participants aim to hit clay targets, known as clay pigeons, launched from a single machine away from the shooter at varying angles. The targets simulate birds in flight, challenging the shooter’s accuracy and timing. Competitors take turns shooting from different positions behind the launch point, ensuring diverse angles and difficulty. This sport can be practiced recreationally or competitively and requires focus, quick reflexes, and consistent aim to succeed.

Clay pigeon shooting is a sport where participants use shotguns to hit flying clay targets launched into the air. These targets, called clay pigeons, are thrown by machines at varying angles and speeds to mimic the flight patterns of birds. The sport requires quick reflexes, sharp focus, and precision. It can include different disciplines, such as trap, skeet, or sporting clays, each offering unique challenges. Clay pigeon shooting is enjoyed recreationally and competitively, testing a shooter’s accuracy and timing.

Bullseye shooting is a sport where participants aim to hit a small, fixed target using a gun or bow. The goal is to strike the center of the target as accurately as possible. This activity emphasizes precision and control, often requiring steady aim and focus during timed attempts. It is practiced for fun or competition, with scoring based on how close each shot lands to the center point.

Paralympic shooting is a sport where athletes with physical impairments use specially designed firearms to aim at and hit targets with precision. Competitors participate in rifle or pistol events, shooting from seated or standing positions, depending on their classification. The sport demands concentration, stability, and control as athletes shoot at fixed or electronic targets from specific distances. Paralympic shooting is governed by strict rules and promotes skill development and competition on an international level.

Kyudo is a traditional Japanese martial art focused on archery, emphasizing discipline, precision, and spiritual awareness. Practitioners, known as kyudoka, use longbows and follow structured forms and techniques to shoot at targets, often within a ceremonial context. Kyudo aims to develop physical skill, mental focus, and harmony between the archer, the bow, and the arrow. It is practiced as both a sport and a meditative art, often highlighting inner balance and ethical values alongside technical mastery.