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宗教和信仰体系

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hymn
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Gospel
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pilgrimage
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benediction
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secular
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sacred
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pagan
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to minister
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to baptize
20-
to consecrate
21-
dogma
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motto
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credo
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spiritualism
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rationalism
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idealism
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determinism
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fundamentalism
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empiricism
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individualism
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consumerism
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materialism
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dualism
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egalitarian
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utilitarian
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pacifist
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zealot
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radical
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abolitionist
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extremist
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martyr
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to espouse
Scripture
Scripture
名词
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(经文)

(经文)

圣经

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

example
示例
Click on words
The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament.
Christians turn to scripture for guidance on moral principles, spiritual wisdom, and understanding of God's teachings.

语法信息:

专有名词

词族

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Verb

script

Verb

scripture

Noun
deity
名词
d
d
ei
t
t
y
i
(神)

(神)

神祇

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

词族

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script

Verb

scripture

Noun
altar
altar
名词
a
ɔ
l
l
t
t
a
ɜ
r
r
(圣物台)

(圣物台)

祭坛

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

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script

Verb

scripture

Noun
providence
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
v
v
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(神意)

(神意)

天意

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

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script

Verb

scripture

Noun
rite
rite
名词
r
r
i
t
t
e
(典礼)

(典礼)

仪式

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

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script

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scripture

Noun
mosque
mosque
名词
m
m
o
ɑ
s
s
q
k
u
e
(寺院)

(寺院)

清真寺

a place of worship, used by Muslims

What is a "mosque"?

A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.

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Noun
clergy
clergy
名词
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( clergy )

( clergy )

神职人员

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

laity

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Noun
disciple
名词
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d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
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ə
p
p
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(弟子)

(弟子)

门徒

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

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scripture

Noun
monk
名词
m
m
o
ə
n
n
k
k
(和尚)

(和尚)

僧侶

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

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script

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scripture

Noun
denomination
名词
uk flag
/dɪˌnɔməˈneɪʃən/
(教派)

(教派)

宗派

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

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Noun
hymn
名词
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h
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ɪ
m
m
n
(赞美诗)

(赞美诗)

圣歌

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

What is a "hymn"?

A hymn is a religious song or melody that is sung during worship or spiritual ceremonies. It is typically characterized by its solemn and respectful tone, and often features lyrics that praise or express devotion to a deity or reflect on religious themes. Hymns are used in various religious traditions and are commonly performed in group settings, such as churches, temples, or other places of worship. They are designed to bring people together in worship and enhance the spiritual experience of the service.

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Noun
Gospel
名词
uk flag
/ˈɡɑspəɫ/, /ˈɡɔspəɫ/
(教义)

(教义)

福音

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

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script

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scripture

Noun
pilgrimage
pilgrimage
名词
p
p
i
ɪ
l
l
g
g
r
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ə
m
m
a
ə
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ʤ
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(朝圣之旅)

(朝圣之旅)

朝圣

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

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script

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scripture

Noun
benediction
名词
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b
e
ɛ
n
n
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ə
d
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ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(祈福)

(祈福)

祝福

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

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script

Verb

scripture

Noun
secular
形容词
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(非宗教的)

(非宗教的)

世俗的

not concerned or connected with religion

sacred

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script

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scripture

Noun
sacred
形容词
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a
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d
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(圣洁的)

(圣洁的)

神圣的

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

profane

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scripture

Noun
pagan
形容词
p
p
a
g
g
a
ə
n
n
(非宗教的)

(非宗教的)

异教的

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

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script

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scripture

Noun
to minister
to minister
动词
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m
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(服侍)

(服侍)

牧养

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

语法信息:

不及物

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script

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scripture

Noun
to baptize
to baptize
动词
b
b
a
æ
p
p
t
t
i
z
z
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(施洗)

(施洗)

洗礼

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

语法信息:

及物动词

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script

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Noun
to consecrate
to consecrate
动词
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(祝圣)

(祝圣)

献祭

to make something sacred through religious rituals

desecrate

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

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script

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scripture

Noun
dogma
名词
d
d
o
ɑ
g
g
m
m
a
ə
(信条)

(信条)

教条

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

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scripture

Noun
motto
名词
m
m
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ɑ
tt
t
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(格言)

(格言)

座右铭

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

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script

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scripture

Noun
credo
名词
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(信念)

(信念)

信条

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

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Noun
spiritualism
名词
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ua
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(灵魂主义)

(灵魂主义)

灵性主义

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

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scripture

Noun
rationalism
名词
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r
a
æ
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ʃ
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ə
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n
a
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(理智主义)

(理智主义)

理性主义

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

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scripture

Noun
idealism
名词
i
d
d
ea
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m
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(理想论)

(理想论)

理想主义

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

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scripture

Noun
determinism
名词
d
d
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m
m
i
ə
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(宿命论)

(宿命论)

决定论

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

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script

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scripture

Noun
fundamentalism
名词
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n
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d
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ə
m
m
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ɛ
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(基要主义)

(基要主义)

原教旨主义

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

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script

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scripture

Noun
empiricism
名词
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m
p
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m
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(实证主义)

(实证主义)

经验主义

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

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script

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scripture

Noun
individualism
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
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v
v
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d
d
ua
l
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s
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m
m
(个体主义)

(个体主义)

个人主义

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

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script

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scripture

Noun
consumerism
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
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m
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m
m
(物质主义)

(物质主义)

消费主义

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

词族

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script

Verb

scripture

Noun
materialism
materialism
名词
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(物质主义)

(物质主义)

唯物主义

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

词族

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Verb

script

Verb

scripture

Noun
dualism
名词
d
d
ua
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(双重主义)

(双重主义)

二元论

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

词族

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script

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scripture

Noun
egalitarian
名词
e
ɪ
g
g
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(人人平等者)

(人人平等者)

平等主义者

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

elitist

词族

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Verb

script

Verb

scripture

Noun
utilitarian
名词
u
ju
t
t
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(效用主义者)

(效用主义者)

功利主义者

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

词族

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script

Verb

scripture

Noun
pacifist
名词
p
p
a
æ
c
s
i
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(非暴力主义者)

(非暴力主义者)

和平主义者

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

词族

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Verb

script

Verb

scripture

Noun
zealot
名词
z
z
ea
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
t
t
(极端主义者)

(极端主义者)

狂热者

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

nonpartisan

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script

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scripture

Noun
radical
名词
r
r
a
æ
d
d
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(激进分子)

(激进分子)

激进派

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

词族

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Verb

script

Verb

scripture

Noun
abolitionist
名词
a
æ
b
b
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(反对者)

(反对者)

废除主义者

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

词族

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script

Verb

scripture

Noun
extremist
名词
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
e
i
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
t
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(极端分子)

(极端分子)

极端主义者

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

词族

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script

Verb

scripture

Noun
martyr
名词
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
y
ɜ
r
r
(烈士)

(烈士)

殉道者

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

词族

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Verb

script

Verb

scripture

Noun
to espouse
动词
e
ɪ
s
s
p
p
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(信奉)

(信奉)

支持

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

词族

scribe

Verb

script

Verb

scripture

Noun

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