因果关系和意向性

to prompt

动词

/prɑmpt/ or /praampt/

p

p

r

r

o

ɑ

m

m

p

p

t

t

(引发)

促使

to make something happen

to invoke

动词

/ɪn.voʊk/ or /in.voook/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

o

oʊ

k

k

e

(激发)

引发

to bring about or cause something to happen

to underlie

动词

/ˌəndɝˈɫaɪ/

(成为基础)

构成

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

to pose

动词

/poʊz/ or /poooz/

p

p

o

oʊ

s

z

e

(引发)

构成

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

to exert

动词

/ɪ.gzɜrt/ or /i.gzērt/

e

ɪ

x

gz

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

(运用)

施加

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

to elicit

动词

/ɪ.lɪ.sɪt/ or /i.li.sit/

e

ɪ

l

l

i

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

t

t

(启发)

引出

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

to stem

动词

/stem/ or /stem/

s

s

t

t

e

e

m

m

(来自)

源于

to be caused by something

to animate

动词

/æ.nə.meɪt/ or /ā.nē.meit/

a

æ

n

n

i

ə

m

m

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(鼓舞)

激发

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

to necessitate

动词

/nə.sɛ.sə.teɪt/ or /nē.se.sē.teit/

n

n

e

ə

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

i

ə

t

t

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(使必须)

使成为必要

to make something required due to specific circumstances

causality

名词

/kɔ.zɑ.lɪ.ti/ or /kaw.zaa.li.ti/

c

k

au

ɔ

s

z

a

ɑ

l

l

i

ɪ

t

t

y

i

(因果性)

因果关系

the relationship between a cause and its effect

stimulus

名词

/stɪm.jə.ləs/ or /stim.yē.lēs/

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

m

m

u

j

ə

l

l

u

ə

s

s

(激励)

刺激

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

foundation

名词

/faʊn.deɪ.ʃən/ or /faoon.dei.shēn/

f

f

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

d

d

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(根基)

基础

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

premise

名词

/prɛ.mɪs/ or /pre.mis/

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

m

m

i

ɪ

s

s

e

(假设)

前提

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

outcome

名词

/aʊt.kʌm/ or /aoot.kam/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

c

k

o

ə

m

m

e

(后果)

结果

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

grassroots

形容词

/græs.ruts/ or /grās.roots/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

ss

s

r

r

oo

u

t

t

s

s

(基层的)

草根的

originating from the most basic level

indicative

形容词

/ɪn.dɪ.kə.tɪv/ or /in.di.kē.tiv/

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(指示的)

表示的

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

conducive

形容词

/kən.du.sɪv/ or /kēn.doo.siv/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

d

d

u

u

c

s

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(有助于的)

有利的

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

unintended

形容词

/ʌn.ɪn.tɛn.dɪd/ or /an.in.ten.did/

u

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

e

ɪ

d

d

(意外的)

无意的

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

unwittingly

副词

/ʌn.wɪ.tɪng.li/ or /an.vi.ting.li/

u

ə

n

n

w

w

i

ɪ

tt

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

l

l

y

i

(无意中地)

不知不觉地

without realization or a particular purpose

unthinkingly

副词

/ʌn.θɪn.kɪng.li/ or /an.thin.king.li/

u

ə

n

n

th

θ

i

ɪ

n

n

k

k

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

l

l

y

i

(无意识地)

不加思索地

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

wilfully

副词

/wɪl.fə.li/ or /vil.fē.li/

w

w

i

ɪ

l

l

f

f

u

ə

ll

l

y

i

(蓄意地)

故意地

in a deliberate and intentional manner

impulse

名词

/ɪm.pəls/ or /im.pēls/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

u

ə

l

l

s

s

e

(一时冲动)

冲动

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

volition

名词

/voʊ.lɪ.ʃən/ or /vooo.li.shēn/

v

v

o

oʊ

l

l

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(选择权)

意志

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

resistance

名词

/ri.zɪs.təns/ or /ri.zis.tēns/

r

r

e

i

s

z

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

a

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(反抗)

抵抗

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

senseless

形容词

/sɛn.sləs/ or /sen.slēs/

s

s

e

ɛ

n

n

s

s

e

l

l

e

ə

ss

s

(无理的)

毫无意义的

without purpose or reason, often referring to violent or wasteful actions